Class 11th Economics BOOK 1 : अर्थशास्त्र में सांख्यिकी
Ch 2 आँकड़ों का संग्रह [ Collection of Data ]
● सही विकल्प का चयन करें-
1. अनुसंधानकर्ता द्वारा संगृहीत आँकड़ों को कहते हैं (The data colleected by the investigator is called)-
(a) प्राथमिक आँकड़ों (Primary Data)
(b) द्वितीयक आँकड़ों (Secondary Data)
(c) सांख्यिकीय आँकड़े (Statistical Data)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं (None of these)
2. प्राथमिक आँकड़े हैं (Primary Data are)
(a) मूल (Original)
(b) पूर्व में संगृहीत (Already Collected)
(c) व्यवस्थित आँकड़ों (Organised Data)
(d) तृतीयक (Tertiarey)
3. किसी व्यक्तिगत संस्था द्वारा अपनाये गये अनुसन्धान को कहते हैं (Investigation adopted by any personal union)
(a) प्रत्यक्ष अनुसंधान (Direct investigation)
(b) क्रमिक अनुसन्धान (Gradual research)
(c) सीमित अनुसन्धान (Limited investigation)
(d) गैर-सरकारी अनुसन्धान (Non-government research)
4. वह व्यक्ति जो अनुसन्धान की योजना बनाता है तथा सांख्यिकीय अनुसन्धान करता है को कहते हैं (The person who plans and conducts the statistical investigation is called)
(a) प्रतिवादी (Respondent)
(b) अनुसन्धानकर्ता (Investigator)
(c) गणक (Enumerator)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं (None of these)
5. डाक द्वारा प्रश्नावली भेजकर सूचनाएँ संगृहीत करना उपयुक्त होता है वहाँ (Information through mailed questionnaire is suitable where)
(a) अनुसन्धान का क्षेत्र सीमित होता है (The area of investigation is limited)
(b) सूचनाएँ निरन्तर एवं सतत् आधार पर आवश्यक होती हैं (Information is needed on regular and continuous basis)
(c) उच्च स्तर की शुद्धता आवश्यक होती है (A high degree of accuracy is required)
(d) सूचक शिक्षित होते हैं (The informants are educated)
6. निम्न में से एक प्रत्यक्ष व्यक्ति अनुसन्धान के एक लाभ हैं-
(a) शुद्धता (Accuracy)
(b) विस्तृत आवृत्त क्षेत्र (Wide coverage)
(c) मितव्यीयता (Economical)
(d) सरल (Simple)
7. विधि से आँकड़ों का संग्रहण उस दशा में उपर्युक्त होता है जहाँ सूचक शिक्षित होते हैं और एक विस्तृत क्षेत्र में फैले होते हैं- (Is a suitable method of collecting data in case where the informants are literates and spread our a vast area)-
(a) प्रत्यक्ष व्यक्तिगत साक्षात्कर (Direct Personal Interview)
(b) डाक द्वारा (Mailing questionnaire)
(c) टेलीफोन द्वारा साक्षात्कार (Telephone interview)
(d) स्थानीय संवाददाता द्वारा सूचनाएँ (Information through local Correspondent)
8. सांख्यिकी से आशय है (Statistics mean is)-
(a) केवल समंक (Only Data)
(b) केवल सांख्यिकीय विधियाँ (Only statistical method)
(c) उपर्युक्त दोनों (Both above)
(d) उपर्युक्त में से कोई नहीं (None of the above)
9. सांख्यिकी के जन्मदाता है (Father of Statistics)
(a.) गाट फ्राइड आकेनवाल (Gott Freud Aekenbaul)
(b) क्राक्सन व क्राउड़न (Craxton and Cowden)
(c) एल. आर. कॉनर (L. R. Connor)
(d) ए. एल. बाउले (A. L. Bowley)
10. “सांख्यिकी माध्यों का विज्ञान है”, यह परिभाषा किसने दी है (“Statistics is secondary of science”. Who has given this definition ?)
अथवा (Or)
“सांख्यिकी गणना का विज्ञान है” किसका कथन है ? (“Statistics is the calculation of science”. Who said this ?)
(a) ए. एल. बाउले (A. L. Bowley)
(b) किंग (King)
(c) मार्शल (Marshall)
(d) होरेस सेक्राइस्ट (Horace Secrist)
Class 11th Economics chapter 2 Collection of Data
11. सांख्यिकी का कार्य है (Function of statistics are)
(a) जटिलता को सरल बनाती है (Statistics simplifies complexities)
(b) समंक तथ्यों के समूह (Group of statistical facts)
(c) समंकों से अभिव्यक्ति (Expressions from statistics)
(d) उचित स्तर की परिशुद्धता (Correct level of precision)
12. सांख्यिकी (Statistics is)
(a) केवल कला है (A Art)
(b) केवल विज्ञान है (A Science)
(c) विज्ञान एवं कला दोनों है (Both science and art)
(d) न विज्ञान है न ही कला है (Nither Science nor Art)
13. सांख्यिकी का प्रयोग किया जाता है (Statistics is used)
(a) व्यावसायियों द्वारा (By businessman)
(b) वैज्ञानिकों द्वारा (By scientists)
(c) अर्थशास्त्रियों द्वारा (By economists).
(d) उपर्युक्त सभी के द्वारा (By all of them)
14. प्राथमिक समंक अनुसन्धानकर्ता प्राप्त करता है (Investigator gets primary data)
(a) स्वयं (Himself)
(b) समाचार-पत्रों द्वारा (By newspaper)
(c) पत्रिकाओं द्वारा (By magazines)
(d) अन्य साधनों से (By other means)
15. अधिकांश अन्वेषणों में विश्वास किया जाता है (Believe in most of the exploration)-
(a) प्राथमिक आँकड़ों पर (Primary data)
(b) द्वितीयक आँकड़ों पर (On secondary data) (
(c) प्राथमिक और द्वितीयक आँकड़ों पर [Both (a) & (b)](d) इनमें से किसी पर नहीं (None of these)
16. अच्छी प्रश्नावली का गुण है (Quality of a good Questionnaire)-
(a) सही क्रम (Correct sequence)
(b) सही स्थान (Correct place),
(c) प्रश्न छोटे व स्पष्ट (Short and clear question)
(d) उपर्युक्त सभी (All of those)
17 आँकड़ों के स्रोत हैं? (Data Sources are ?)
(a) प्राथमिक (Primary)
(b) द्वितीयक (Secondary)
(c) दोनों (Both)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं (None of these)
18. प्राथमिक आँकड़े होते हैं- (Primary Data are 🙂
(a) संकलित (Compiled)
(b) दोनों (Both)
(c) मौलिक (Fundamental)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं (None of these)
19. द्वितीयक आँकड़े होते हैं? (Secondary data are ?)
(a) संकलित (Compiled)
(b) मौलिक (Fundamental)
(c) प्रकाशित (Published)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं (None of these)
20. अर्थशास्त्र में आँकड़ों को संकलित करने वाला कहलाता है? (In economics the person who collects the data is called?)
(a) अनुसंधानकर्ता (Researcher)
(b) अन्वेषक (Instructor)
(c) प्रेक्षक (Observer)
(d) ये सभी (All of these)
Class 11th Economics chapter 2 Collection of Data
21. किस प्रकार के आँकड़ों की सत्यता एवं विश्वसनीयता की जिम्मेदारी अन्वेषण पर होती है? (Which type of data is responsible for the accuracy and reliability of the investigator?)
(a) प्राथमिक आँकड़े (Primary data)
(b) द्वितीयक आँकड़े (Secondary data)
(c) दोनों (Both)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं (None of these)
22. सांख्यिकी में समष्टि का अर्थ है- (What is meant by macro in statistics ?)
(a) सूक्ष्म (Small)
(b) समस्त (All)
(c) अध्ययन क्षेत्र (Study Area)
(d) ये सभी (All of these)
23. अनुसंधान की विधियाँ हैं- (Research methods are ?)
(a) संगणना (Computation)
(b) प्रतिदर्श (Sample)
(c) दोनों (Both)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं (None of these)
24. परिमित या संरचित प्रश्नों में विकल्पों की संख्या होती है: (There are number of options in finite or structured questions?)
(a) एक (One)
(b) चार (Four)
(c) दो (Two)
(d) अनियमित (Irregular)
25. निम्न में से निदर्शन का एक प्रकार कौन नहीं है (From the following which is not the type of sampling ?)
(a) दैव प्रतिचयन (Random sampling)
(b) सविचार प्रतिचयन (Purposive sampling)
(c) मिश्रित प्रतिचयन (Mixed sampling)
(d) दोगुना प्रतिचयन (Double copy)
26. निम्नलिखित एक निदर्शन विधि के लाभ है (Following in an advantage of Sampling method)
(a) मितव्ययीता (Economical)
(b) वैज्ञानिक (Scientific)
(c) शीघ्र निष्कर्ष (Quick result)
(d) उपर्युक्त सभी (All the above)
27. यदि समग्र में से कुछ चुनी हुई इकाइयों का अध्ययन किया जाता है, तो उसे कहते हैं (If from the population some selected units are studied then it is called as)
(a) संगणना अनुसन्धान (Census investigation)
(b) प्रतिदर्श अनुसन्धान (Sampling investigation)
(c) प्रत्यक्ष अनुसन्धान (Direct investigation)
(d) अप्रत्यक्ष सर्वेक्षण (Indirect investigation)
28. जब समग्र की प्रत्येक इकाई का अध्ययन किया जाता है, तो इसे निम्न में से कहते हैं (When each unit of Universe is studied then it is called out of Following
(a) संगणना अनुसन्धान (Census investigation)
(b) व्यावहारिक अनुसन्धान (Practical Investigation)
(c) प्रतिदर्श अनुसन्धान (Sampling investigation)
(d) गहन अनुसन्धान (Deep investigation)
29. अभ्यांश निदर्शन के अन्तर्गत (Under quota Sampling)-
(a) प्रत्येक पद को चयनित होने का समान अवसर होता है (every item in the Universe has equal chance of being selected)
(b) विभिन्न स्तरों का निर्माण होता है (different stretas are formed)
(c) जनता के विचारों का सर्वेक्षण हो सकता है (Public opinion surveys can be conducted)
(d) उपर्युक्त सभी (All the above)
30. समग्र का सभी इकाइयों के प्रतिदर्श में चुनें जाने के समान अवसर होते हैं (All units of population have similar opportunity for their selection in sample)-
(a) दैव निदर्शन (Random sampling)
(b) व्यवस्थित निदर्शन विधि (Systematic sampling)
(c) सविचार निदर्शन विधि (Purposive sampling)
(d) बहुस्तरित निदर्शन विधि (Multi-stage sampling)
31. संगणना विधि है (Census method is)
(a) मितव्ययी (Economical)
(b) उपर्युक्त जहाँ अनुसन्धान विस्तृत हो (Suitable where the area of equiry is wide)
( c) उपयुक्त जहाँ समग्र के इकाई समरूप हो (Suitable where Unit of the Universe are not-homogeneous)
(d) उपयुक्त जहाँ समग्र के सभी इकाई एकरूप न हों (Suitable where Unit of the Universe are not-homogeneous)
32. जब समग्र की चुनी हुई इकाइयों का अध्ययन होता है, तो इसे कहते हैं (When selected units of universe are studied then it is called)
(a) निदर्शन अनुसन्धान (Sampling method)
(b) व्यावहारिक अनुसन्धान (Practical investigation)
(c) संगणना अनुसन्धान (Census investigation)
(d) उपर्युक्त कोई नहीं (None of these)
33. लाटरी विधि से इकाइयों का चयन किया जाता है (By lottery method units are selected)
(a) दैव निदर्शन प्रणाली में (Random sampling)
(b) प्रतिचयन प्रणाली में (Sampling System)
(c) मिश्रित निदर्शन प्रणाली में (Mixed sampling)
(d) संगणना प्रणाली में (Consus sampling)
34. संगणना विधि सर्वाधिक उपर्युक्त किसके लिए है (Census method is more suitable for)-
(a) सजातीय समंक (Homogeneous data)
(b) विजातीय समंक (Heterogeneous data)
(c) सभी समंक (All data)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं (None of these)
35. निम्न में से कौन-सा अच्छे प्रतिदर्श का आवश्यक गुण नहीं है (From the following which is a merit of a good sampling)?
(a) प्रतिनिधित्व (Representation)
(b) स्वतन्त्रता (Freedom)
(c) पर्याप्तता (Sufficiency)
(d) समग्र इकाइयाँ (Population units)
36. समग्र की प्रत्येक इकाई का अध्ययन किया जाता है (Each and every unit of population is studied)
(a) संगणना प्रणाली में (Census investigation)
(b) निदर्शन प्रणाली में (Sampling investigation)
(c) स्तरित प्रणाली में (Stratified investigation)
(d) सविचार प्रणाली में (Purposive investigation)
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