Class 11th Economics chapter 4 Presentation of Data
Class 11th Economics BOOK 1 : अर्थशास्त्र में सांख्यिकी
Ch 4 आँकड़ों का प्रस्तुतीकरण {Presentation of Data}
● सही विकल्प का चयन करें-
1. शीर्षक के ठीक नीचे……… लिखा जाता है (is placed just below the title)-
(a) सारणी संख्या (Table Number)
(b) मुख्य नोट (Head Note)
(c) पाद टिप्पणी (Foot Note)
(d) स्रोत (Source)
2. एक सारणी के स्तम्भों को दिया जाने वाले शीर्षक को कहते हैं (Title given to the columns of table is called)
(a) स्तम्भ शीर्षक (Caption)
(b) पंक्ति शीर्षक (Stub)
(c) शीर्षक (Title)
(d) मुख्य नोट (Head Note)
3. सूचनाओं के स्रोत को दिखाया जाना चाहिए (Source of information should be given)
(a) शीर्षक के ठीक नीचे (Just below the title)
(b) सारणी के शीर्ष पर (At the top of the table)
(c) सारणी के अन्त में (At the end to the table)
(d) बड़े अक्षरों में (In bold letter)
4. table) को सारांशित सारणी कहते हैं (.. are called summary
(a) सरल सारणी (Simple Table)
(b) जटिल सारणी (Complex Table)
(c) सामान्य उद्देशीय सारणी (General Purpose Table)
(d) विशेष उद्देशीय सारणी (Specific Purpose Table)
5. एक सारणी जिसमें आँकड़ों को अनुपातों एवं प्रतिशत में बदल दिया जाता है, तब प्रस्तुत किया जाता है, को कहते हैं (A table in which data are Converted into ratios and percentages and then presented, is called)
(a) व्युत्पन्न सारणी (Derived Table)
(b) मौलिक सारणी (Original Table)
(c) त्रिगुणी सारणी (Trible Table)
(d) जटिल सारणी (Complex Table)
6. एक सारणी जो आँकड़ों की एक से अधिक विशेषताओं को दिखाता है कहलाता है (A table that shows more than one characteristic of data is called)
(a) जटिल सारणी (Complex table)
(b) व्युत्पन्न सारणी (Derivative table)
(c) द्विगुणी सारणी (Double table)
(d) सामान्य उद्देश्य सारणी (General Purpose table)
7. एक सारणी के पंक्तियों का शीर्षक निम्न में से कौन है ?
(a) शीर्षक (Title)
(b) पंक्ति शीर्षक (Stub)
(c) स्तम्भी शीर्षक (Caption)
(d) इनमें कोई भी नहीं
8. सारणी परिणाम होता है (Table is the Consequences of)
(a) वर्गीकरण (Classification)
(b) व्यवस्थितिकरण (Organisation)
(c) प्रस्तुतीकरण (Presentation)
(d) सारणीयन (Tabulation)
9. 2011 की जनगणना के अनुसार भारत में प्रति 1,000 पुरुषों पर महिलाओं की संख्या कितनी है ?
(a) 943
(b) 927
(c) 933
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
10. 2001 से 2011 के दशक में भारतीय जनसंख्या में प्रतिशत वृद्धि है (There is………… percentage increase in Indian population from 2001
to 2011)
(a) 26.23%
(b) 19.95%
(c) 17.7%
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
Class 11th Economics chapter 4 Presentation of Data
11. जनगणना, 2011 के अनुसार जनसंख्या की वार्षिक प्रतिशत औसत वृद्धि दर थी (According to census 2011 the annual percentages of the population was average growth rate)
(a) 1.95%
(b) 1.64%
(c) 2.14%
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
12. चित्रमय प्रस्तुतीकरण के उद्देश्य हैं (The Objective of diagrammatic representation is)
(a) वर्गीकरण (Classification)
(b) संक्षिप्त करना (Condensation)
(c) सारांशित करना (Summarization)
(d) प्रस्तुतीकरण (Presentation)
13.एक परिवार के कुल मासिक व्ययों को प्रस्तुत करने के सम्बन्ध में सबसे सटीक चित्र है (The most appropriate diagram to represent data relating to the monthly expenditure on different items by a family is)-
(a) वृत्त चित्र (Pie diagram)
(b) दण्ड चित्र (Bar diagram)
(c) रेखा चित्र (Line graph)
(d) बहुगुणी दण्ड चित्र (Multiple Bar diagram)
14. जब दो या दो से अधिक तथ्यों में तुलनात्मक अध्ययन करते है तब किन चित्र का प्रयोग किया जाता है?
(a) सरल दण्ड चित्र (Simple bar diagram)
(b) वृत्तीय चित्र (Circular diagram)
(c) बहुगुणी दण्ड चित्र (Compound bar diagram)
(d) चित्रलेख (Pictogram)
15………. में सभी दण्डों की बराबर ऊँचाई तथा चौड़ाई होती है (In… all the bars have equal height and Width)
(a) सरल दण्ड चित्र (Simple Bar Diagram)
(b) बहुगुणी दण्ड चित्र (Multiple Bar Diagram)
(c) प्रतिशत दण्ड चित्र (Percentage Bar Diagram)
(d) उपविभाजित दण्ड चित्र (Sub-divided Bar Diagram)
16. एक ऊध्वं दण्ड चित्र में तुलना का आधार है। (A Verticle bar diagram base of comparison is)-
(a) लम्बाई (Length)
(b) ऊँचाई (Height)
(c) क्षेत्रफल (Area)
(d) चौड़ाई (Breadth)
17. एक वृत्त चार्ट के केन्द्र पर कुल कोण होते हैं (The Total angle at the centre of a Pie Diagram is)-
(a) 360°
(b) 180°
(c) 90°
(d) 120°
18. चित्रमय प्रदर्शन का सबसे सरल रूप है (Pictogram’s presentation simplest form)
(a) सरल दण्ड चित्र (Simple bar diagram)
(b) वृत्तीय चित्र (Circular diagram)
(c) बहुगुणी दण्ड चित्र (Compound diagram)
(d) आयत चित्र (Rectangular diagram)
19. एक वृत्त चित्र में केन्द्र पर एक कोण द्वारा प्रस्तुत 1% मान बराबर होता है (In a pie Diagram 1% value is represented by an angle at the centre equal to)-
(a) 36°
(b) 360°
(c) 3.6°
(d) 36°
20. वृत्त चित्र का अन्य नाम हैं (The other name of pie diagram)
(a) परिपत्र आरेख (Circular Diagram)
(b) दण्डचित्र (Bar Diagram)
(c) दोनों (a + b) [Both (a + b)](d) न (a) न ही (b) (Neither (a) nor (b)
Class 11th Economics chapter 4 Presentation of Data
21. वृत्तीय चित्र में सभी मदों को बदल देते हैं (In circular diagram all items -are changed)?
(a) लम्बाई में (In length)
(b) रेखाओं में (In lines)
(c) वर्गों में (In squares)
(d) कोणों में (In angles)
22. ओजाइव वक्र को कहा जाता है (Ogive circle is called as)
(a) सरल आवृत्ति वक्र (Simple frequency circle)
(b) संचयी आवृत्ति वक्र (Cumulative frequency circle)
(c) आवृत्ति आयत चित्र (Frequency rectangle diagram)
(d) वृत्तचित्र (Circular diagram)
23. ग्राफ पेपर के द्वितीय चतुर्थांश में (In quadrant of the graph paper)
(a) X तथा Y दोनों के मान धनात्मक होते हैं (Both the Values of X and Y are positive)
(b) X तथा Y दोनों के मान ऋणात्मक होते हैं (Both the values of X and Y are negative)
(c) Y का मान धनात्मक तथा X का मान ऋणात्मक होता है (The values Y are positive and the value of X are nega-tive)
(d) X का मान धनात्मक तथा Y का मान ऋणात्मक होता है (The values of X are positive and the values of Y are negative)
24. सामान्यतः ग्राफ की लम्बाई होती है (The length of the graph should generally be)
(a) बराबर (Equal)
(b) चौड़ाई की आधी (Half of the width)
(c) चौड़ाई की दो गुनी (Double of width)
(d) चौड़ाई की डेढ़ गुनी (One and a helf times of the width)
25. भ्रामक आधार रेखा (False base line)
(a) बिन्दुरेखीय चित्रण में आवश्यक है (Necessary in graphical diagram).
(b) बिन्दुरेखीय चित्रण को स्पष्ट करती है तथा आकर्षक बनाती है (Clears graphical representation and make it attractive)
(c) पाई चित्र बनाने में उपयोगी है (Useful in pie diagram)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
26. सही कथन को (√) करें (Tick (√) Mark the correct statement)
(a) सामान्यत: ग्राफ सादा कागज पर बनाये जाते हैं (Graphs are generally constructed on a simple plain paper)
(b) आवृति आयत चित्र द्विविमा चित्र होता है (Histogram is a two dimensional diagram)
(c) आवृत्ति आयत चित्र के बिना आवृत्ति बहुभुज नहीं बनायी जा सकती (Frequency polygon cannot be constructed without making a histogram)
(d) ‘से कम’ ओजाइव निम्न सीमा से शुरू किए जाते हैं (‘Less than’ ogive begins with the lower limits)
27. काल श्रेणियों को ग्राफ पेपर पर प्रदर्शित करने वाले चित्र का नाम है (Name of diagram which presents time series on graph paper)
(a) रेखा आवृत्ति चित्र (Line frequency diagram)
(b) कालिक चित्र (Timely diagram)
(c) बहुगुणी दण्ड चित्र (Compound bar graph)
(d) सरल दण्ड चित्र (Simple bar diagram)
28. बिन्दु रेख बनाए जाते हैं (Graph are made)
(a) साधारण कागज पर (On normal paper)
(b) रंगीन कागज पर (On coloured paper)
(c) ग्राफ पेपर पर (On graph paper)
(d) उपर्युक्त सभी पर
29. संचयी आवृत्ति वितरण वक्र को कहते हैं (A graph of Cummulative frequency distribution is called)-
(a) ओजाइव (Ogive)
(b) आवृति आयत चित्र (Histogram)
(c) हिस्टोरिग्राम (Historigram)
(d) आवृति बहुभुज (Frequency Polygon)
30. कृत्रिम आधार रेखा के प्रयोग से कौन-सी असुविधाएँ दूर नहीं होतीं ? (With the use of false baseline which unsuitability does not uses ?)
(a) बिन्दुरेख पत्र का व्यर्थ रह जाना (Waste of graph paper)
(b) उच्चावचनों को स्पष्ट व प्रदर्शित कर सकना (Clear and present)
(c) बिन्दुरेख का अप्रभावशाली होना (Ineffective graph)
(d) अधिक श्रम व धन का प्रयोग होना (Use of more money and labour)
31. ओजाइव के द्वारा हम प्राप्त कर सकते हैं (We can find the help of an ogive) with
(a) मध्यिका (Median)
(b) माध्य (Mean)
(c) बहुलक (Mode)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
32. ओजाइव वक्र का दूसरा नाम है (Ogive Curve is also called as)
(a) संचयी आवृत्ति वक्र (Cumulative frequency curve)
(b) बहुगुणी दण्ड चित्र (Compound bar diagram)
(c) आवृत्ति आयत चित्र (Frequency rectangle diagram)
(d) आवृत्ति बहुभुज (Frequency polygon)
33. किसी ग्राफ पेपर में कितने चरण होते हैं? (How many steps are there in any graph paper ?)
(a) एक (One)
(b) दो (Two)
(c), तीन (Three)
(d) चार (Four)
34. काल श्रेणी के बिन्दु रेख को कहते हैं (The graph showing a time series is called)
(a) आवृत्ति आयत चित्र (Histogram)
(b) ओजाइव (Ogive)
(c) हिक्टोग्राम (Hictogram)
(d) बहुभुज (Polygon)
35. ग्राफ कागज पर कितने चतुर्थांश होते हैं ?
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
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