Class 11th History chapter 2 Writing Art and City Life
Class 11th History : विश्व इतिहास के कुछ विषय
Ch 2 लेखन कला और शहरी जीवन (Writing Art and City Life )
● सही विकल्प का चयन करें-
1. नवपाषाण काल के बाद मनुष्य ने किस युग में प्रवेश किया ?
(a) धातु युग (Metal era)
(b) नव युग (New age)
(c) लौह युग (Iron era)
(d) ताम्र युग (Copper era)
2. मैसोपोटामिया में भार की इकाई क्या थी?
(a) उर (Ur)
(b) मीना (Mina)
(c) बाऊ (Bau)
(d) ये सभी (All of these)
3. ताम्रयुग के बाद मनुष्य ने किस युग में प्रवेश किया ?
(a) कांस्य युग (Bronze era)
(b) तांबा युग (Copper era)
(c) लौह युग (Iron era)
(d) चाँदी युग (Silver era)
4. सबसे पहला सभ्यता दक्षिणी मेसोपोटामिया का उदय कहाँ हुआ था ?
(a) इराक (Iraq)
(b) ऑस्ट्रेलिया (Australia)
(c) अफ्रीका (Africa)
(d) डायोपियिकस (Dryopithicus)
5. मेसोपोटामिया को महत्वपूर्ण नदियाँ कौन-सी है ?
(a) दजला और फरात (Dajla and Farat)
(b) गंगा नदी (Ganga River)
(c) यमुना नदी (Yamuna River)
(d) कावेरी नदी (Kaveri River)
6. अक्काद और सुमेरियन दोनों को मिलाकर क्या बना ?
(a) सुमेरियन (Sumeriyan)
(b) बेबीलियोन (Babilon)
(c) मानव (Human)
(d) मेसोपोटामिया (Mesopotamia)
7. किसकी सहायता से कुम्हार एक जैसे बर्तन सरलतापूर्वक बना लेता या ?
(a) चाक (Chalk)
(b) रेत (Sand)
(c) मिट्टी (Soil)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
8. मेसोपोटामिया की प्रथम भाषा क्या थी?
(a) सुमेरियन (Sumarian)
(b) देवनागरी (Devnagari)
(c) चीनी (Chainies)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
9. ताँबे और राँग के मिश्रण से क्या बनता था ?
(a) हथियार (Weapon)
(b) काँसा (Bronze)
(c) औजार (Tools)
(d) लोह्य (Iron)
10. मुद्रा बनाने के लिए किन पत्थरों का प्रयोग किया जाता था ?
(a) रंगीन पत्थर (Coloured stone)
(b) सफेद पत्थर (White stone)
(c) लाल पत्थर (Red stone)
(d) काला पत्थर (Black stone)
Class 11th History chapter 2 Writing Art and City Life
11. दक्षिणी मेसोपोटामिया में मुख्य रूप से कितने शहरों का विकास हुआ है ?
(a) दो (Two)
(b) तीन (Three)
(c) पाँच (Five)
(d) चार (Four)
12. मेसोपोटामिया की प्रमुख उपज कौन-सी पी ?
(a) गेहूँ(Wheat)
(b) जौ (Jaw)
(c) मटर (Peas)
(d) इनमें से सभी
13. मेसोपोटामिया सभ्यता में प्रेम की देवी किसको कहा जाता था ?
(a) इन्नीनी (Innani)
(b) डर (Dar)
(c) सरस्वती (Sarasvati)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
14. झूलते बाग किस सभ्यता की देन है ?
(a) माया सभ्यता (Maya civilization)
(b) बेबीलोन सभ्यता (Babylon civilization)
(c) हड़प्पा सभ्यता (Harrapa civilization)
(d) मिस्र सभ्यता (Egypt civilization)
15. मेसोपोटामिया सभ्यता के लोगों की लिपि क्या थी ?
(a) देवनागरी (Devnagri)
(b) कीलाकार लिपि (Killakar script)
(c) चित्रात्मक लिपि (Picture script)
(d) सैन्धय लिपि (Sandhav script)
16. बेबीलोन नगर का प्रमुख देवता कौन था ?
(a) मूर्दक (Murdak)
(b) एनलिन (Anleen)
(c) सूर्य (Sun)
(d) ईस्टर (Easter)
17. अक्काद का शासन सारगन किस वर्ष गद्दी पर बैठा ?
(a) 2360ईसा पूर्व
(b) 2370ईसा पूर्व
(c)23804ईसा पूर्व
(d) 2350 ईसा पूर्व
18. निम्नलिखित में से विश्व की प्राचीनतम सभ्यता कौन-सी है ?
(a) मिस्र (Egypt)
(b) चीन (China)
(c) सिन्धु घाटी (Sindhus valley)
(d) मेसोपोटामिया (Mesopotamia)
19. ऐरेक तथा सुमेर की राजा की उपाधि किसने धारण की ?
(a) डिंगिरडाम् (Digardamo)
(b) लूगल जाग्गिसी (Lugar Joggasi)
(c) सेनाकेरिन (Senakereen)
(d) ग्लिगामेश (Gllagamish)
20. उर नगर में प्रेम एवं विलास की कुमारी देवी कौन मी ?
(a) बाऊ (Bau)
(b) ईशत्तर (Ishtar)
(c) इन्नीनी (Enani)
(d) निनलिन (Ninlin)
Class 11th History chapter 2 Writing Art and City Life
21. यूरोप के यात्री और विद्वान किसको अपने पूर्वजों की भूमि मानते वे ?
(a) मेसोपोटामिया (Mesopotamia)
(b) मानव (Human)
(c) ड्रायोपिषिकस (Dryopethicus)
(d) बेबीलोन (Babylon)
22. प्रारंभ में मंदिरों का निर्माण किसके आधार पर किया गया ?
(a) द्विपक्षीय योजना (Bilateral programme)
(b) त्रिपक्षीय योजना (Tripartite programme)
(c) प्रथम योजना (First programme)
(d) साप्ताहिक योजना (Weekly programme)
23. विद्वानों के अनुसार लेखन कला का सर्वप्रथम विकास कहाँ हुआ ?
(a) चीन में (China)
(b) पुरापाषाण युग (Pre stone age)
(c) आरम्भिक युग (Early era)
(d) मेसोपोटामिया में (Mesopotamia)
24. पशुओं के गोबर से बनी खाद्य भूमि को कैसा बनाती थी ?
(a) बंजर (Barren)
(b) सूखा (Dry)
(c) उपजाऊ (Fertile)
(d) खेती (Agriculture)
25. महाकाव्य कितने पट्टिकाओं में लिखा है ?
(a) बारह (12)
(b) दस (10)
(c) ग्यारह (11)
(d) आठ (8)
26. निम्नलिखित में से विश्व की प्राचीनतम सभ्यता कौनसी है ?
(a) मेसोपोटामिया (Mesopotamia)
(b) मित्र (Egypt)
(c) चीन (China)
(d) सिन्धु घाटी (Indus Vellye)
27. निम्न में से किस वर्ष दक्षिण मेसोपोटामिया के सबसे प्राचीन मन्दिर की स्थापना की गई है।
(a) 4000 ई.पू. (4000 BC)
(b) 6000 ई. पू. (6000 BC)
(c) 5000 ई. पू. (5000 BC)
(d) 3000 ई.पू. (3000 BC)
28. बिनिवेह नगर किस सभ्यता में स्थापित था ?
(a) असीरिया (Asyria)
(b) सुमेरिया (Sumeria)
(c) बेबीलोनिया (Baby lonis)
(d) सिंधु घाटी (Indus Valley)
29. उर कौनसा देवता था ?
(a) सूर्य देवता (Sun diety)
(b) चन्द्र देवता (Moon deity)
(c) बेबीलोन (Babylon)
(d) युद्ध देवता (War dedy)
30. ‘दजला’ एवं ‘फरात्त’ नदियाँ गिरती है-
(a) काला सागर में (Black sea)
(b) बंगाल की खाड़ी में (Bay of Bangal)
(c) फारस की खाड़ी में (Persian gulf)
(d) भूमध्य सागर में (Mediterranena sen)
Class 11th History chapter 2 Writing Art and City Life
31. मैसोपोटामिया किस भाषा का शब्द है?
(a) ग्रीक (Greak)
(b) लेटिन (Latin)
(c) हिन्दी (Hindi)
(d) यूनानी (Unani)
32. मेसोपोटामिया का पहली ज्ञात भाषा क्या पवी ?
(a) अरामाइक (Aramaik)
(b) सुमेरियन (Sumerian)
(c) उरुक (Uruk)
(d) असीरियन (Asinan)
33. अशोक ने अभिलेख में किस भाषा का प्रयोग हुआ था ?
(a) कश्मीरी (Kashmiri)
(b) संस्कृत (Sanskrit)
(c) अरामेइक (Arameik)
(d) अरबी (Arab)
34. उर नगर कहाँ या ?
(a) उत्तरी मेसोपोटामिया में (in northern Mesopotamia)
(b) दक्षिणी मेसोपोटामिया में (In southern Mesopotamia)
(c) बेबीलोन में (In Babylon)
(d) मिस्र में (in Egypt)
35. मेसोपोटामिया कहाँ या ?
(a) अफगानिस्तान में (In Afghanistan).
(b) मिश्र में (In Egypt)
(c) इराक में (in Iraq)
(d) यूरोप में (in Europe)
36. गुड़िया राजा ने बाऊ देवी की वंदना हेतु एक कविता लिखी बाऊ किस नगर के प्रमुख देवी थी ?
(a) निपुर (Nipur)
(b) उर (Us)
(c) लगाश (Lagash)
(d) बेबीलोन (Babylon)
![{"type":"elementor","siteurl":"https://studywithyogi.com/wp-json/","elements":[{"id":"a6467ba","elType":"widget","isInner":false,"isLocked":false,"settings":{"text":"Youtube","link":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCPlglWIxgFJmmMFRE0987_w","is_external":"","nofollow":"","custom_attributes":""},"align":"center","button_type":"","size":"sm","selected_icon":{"value":"","library":""},"icon_align":"left","icon_indent":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"button_css_id":"","align_tablet":"","align_mobile":"","typography_typography":"","typography_font_family":"","typography_font_size":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"typography_font_size_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"typography_font_size_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"typography_font_weight":"","typography_text_transform":"","typography_font_style":"","typography_text_decoration":"","typography_line_height":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"typography_line_height_tablet":{"unit":"em","size":"","sizes":[]},"typography_line_height_mobile":{"unit":"em","size":"","sizes":[]},"typography_letter_spacing":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"typography_letter_spacing_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"typography_letter_spacing_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"typography_word_spacing":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"typography_word_spacing_tablet":{"unit":"em","size":"","sizes":[]},"typography_word_spacing_mobile":{"unit":"em","size":"","sizes":[]},"text_shadow_text_shadow_type":"","text_shadow_text_shadow":{"horizontal":0,"vertical":0,"blur":10,"color":"rgba(0,0,0,0.3)"},"button_text_color":"","background_background":"classic","background_color":"","background_color_stop":{"unit":"%","size":0,"sizes":[]},"background_color_stop_tablet":{"unit":"%"},"background_color_stop_mobile":{"unit":"%"},"background_color_b":"#f2295b","background_color_b_stop":{"unit":"%","size":100,"sizes":[]},"background_color_b_stop_tablet":{"unit":"%"},"background_color_b_stop_mobile":{"unit":"%"},"background_gradient_type":"linear","background_gradient_angle":{"unit":"deg","size":180,"sizes":[]},"background_gradient_angle_tablet":{"unit":"deg"},"background_gradient_angle_mobile":{"unit":"deg"},"background_gradient_position":"center center","background_gradient_position_tablet":"","background_gradient_position_mobile":"","background_position":"","background_position_tablet":"","background_position_mobile":"","background_xpos":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"background_xpos_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"background_xpos_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"background_ypos":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"background_ypos_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"background_ypos_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"background_attachment":"","background_repeat":"","background_repeat_tablet":"","background_repeat_mobile":"","background_size":"","background_size_tablet":"","background_size_mobile":"","background_bg_width":{"unit":"%","size":100,"sizes":[]},"background_bg_width_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"background_bg_width_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"background_video_link":"","background_video_start":"","background_video_end":"","background_play_once":"","background_play_on_mobile":"","background_privacy_mode":"","background_video_fallback":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"background_slideshow_gallery":[],"background_slideshow_loop":"yes","background_slideshow_slide_duration":5000,"background_slideshow_slide_transition":"fade","background_slideshow_transition_duration":500,"background_slideshow_background_size":"","background_slideshow_background_size_tablet":"","background_slideshow_background_size_mobile":"","background_slideshow_background_position":"","background_slideshow_background_position_tablet":"","background_slideshow_background_position_mobile":"","background_slideshow_lazyload":"","background_slideshow_ken_burns":"","background_slideshow_ken_burns_zoom_direction":"in","hover_color":"","button_background_hover_background":"classic","button_background_hover_color":"","button_background_hover_color_stop":{"unit":"%","size":0,"sizes":[]},"button_background_hover_color_stop_tablet":{"unit":"%"},"button_background_hover_color_stop_mobile":{"unit":"%"},"button_background_hover_color_b":"#f2295b","button_background_hover_color_b_stop":{"unit":"%","size":100,"sizes":[]},"button_background_hover_color_b_stop_tablet":{"unit":"%"},"button_background_hover_color_b_stop_mobile":{"unit":"%"},"button_background_hover_gradient_type":"linear","button_background_hover_gradient_angle":{"unit":"deg","size":180,"sizes":[]},"button_background_hover_gradient_angle_tablet":{"unit":"deg"},"button_background_hover_gradient_angle_mobile":{"unit":"deg"},"button_background_hover_gradient_position":"center center","button_background_hover_gradient_position_tablet":"","button_background_hover_gradient_position_mobile":"","button_background_hover_position":"","button_background_hover_position_tablet":"","button_background_hover_position_mobile":"","button_background_hover_xpos":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"button_background_hover_xpos_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"button_background_hover_xpos_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"button_background_hover_ypos":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"button_background_hover_ypos_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"button_background_hover_ypos_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"button_background_hover_attachment":"","button_background_hover_repeat":"","button_background_hover_repeat_tablet":"","button_background_hover_repeat_mobile":"","button_background_hover_size":"","button_background_hover_size_tablet":"","button_background_hover_size_mobile":"","button_background_hover_bg_width":{"unit":"%","size":100,"sizes":[]},"button_background_hover_bg_width_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"button_background_hover_bg_width_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"button_background_hover_video_link":"","button_background_hover_video_start":"","button_background_hover_video_end":"","button_background_hover_play_once":"","button_background_hover_play_on_mobile":"","button_background_hover_privacy_mode":"","button_background_hover_video_fallback":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"button_background_hover_slideshow_gallery":[],"button_background_hover_slideshow_loop":"yes","button_background_hover_slideshow_slide_duration":5000,"button_background_hover_slideshow_slide_transition":"fade","button_background_hover_slideshow_transition_duration":500,"button_background_hover_slideshow_background_size":"","button_background_hover_slideshow_background_size_tablet":"","button_background_hover_slideshow_background_size_mobile":"","button_background_hover_slideshow_background_position":"","button_background_hover_slideshow_background_position_tablet":"","button_background_hover_slideshow_background_position_mobile":"","button_background_hover_slideshow_lazyload":"","button_background_hover_slideshow_ken_burns":"","button_background_hover_slideshow_ken_burns_zoom_direction":"in","button_hover_border_color":"","button_hover_transition_duration":{"unit":"s","size":"","sizes":[]},"hover_animation":"","border_border":"","border_width":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"border_width_tablet":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"border_width_mobile":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"border_color":"","border_radius":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"border_radius_tablet":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"border_radius_mobile":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"button_box_shadow_box_shadow_type":"","button_box_shadow_box_shadow":{"horizontal":0,"vertical":0,"blur":10,"spread":0,"color":"rgba(0,0,0,0.5)"},"button_box_shadow_box_shadow_position":" ","text_padding":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"text_padding_tablet":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"text_padding_mobile":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"_title":"","_margin":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"_margin_tablet":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"_margin_mobile":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"_padding":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"_padding_tablet":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"_padding_mobile":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"_element_width":"","_element_width_tablet":"","_element_width_mobile":"","_element_custom_width":{"unit":"%","size":"","sizes":[]},"_element_custom_width_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_element_custom_width_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_flex_align_self":"","_flex_align_self_tablet":"","_flex_align_self_mobile":"","_flex_order":"","_flex_order_tablet":"","_flex_order_mobile":"","_flex_order_custom":"","_flex_order_custom_tablet":"","_flex_order_custom_mobile":"","_flex_size":"","_flex_size_tablet":"","_flex_size_mobile":"","_flex_grow":1,"_flex_grow_tablet":"","_flex_grow_mobile":"","_flex_shrink":1,"_flex_shrink_tablet":"","_flex_shrink_mobile":"","_element_vertical_align":"","_element_vertical_align_tablet":"","_element_vertical_align_mobile":"","_position":"","_offset_orientation_h":"start","_offset_x":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_offset_x_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_offset_x_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_offset_x_end":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_offset_x_end_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_offset_x_end_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_offset_orientation_v":"start","_offset_y":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_offset_y_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_offset_y_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_offset_y_end":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_offset_y_end_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_offset_y_end_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_z_index":"","_z_index_tablet":"","_z_index_mobile":"","_element_id":"","_css_classes":"","_animation":"","_animation_tablet":"","_animation_mobile":"","animation_duration":"","_animation_delay":"","_transform_rotate_popover":"","_transform_rotateZ_effect":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateZ_effect_tablet":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateZ_effect_mobile":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotate_3d":"","_transform_rotateX_effect":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateX_effect_tablet":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateX_effect_mobile":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateY_effect":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateY_effect_tablet":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateY_effect_mobile":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_perspective_effect":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_perspective_effect_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_perspective_effect_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_translate_popover":"","_transform_translateX_effect":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_translateX_effect_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_translateX_effect_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_translateY_effect":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_translateY_effect_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_translateY_effect_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scale_popover":"","_transform_keep_proportions":"yes","_transform_scale_effect":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scale_effect_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scale_effect_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scaleX_effect":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scaleX_effect_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scaleX_effect_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scaleY_effect":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scaleY_effect_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scaleY_effect_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_skew_popover":"","_transform_skewX_effect":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_skewX_effect_tablet":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_skewX_effect_mobile":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_skewY_effect":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_skewY_effect_tablet":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_skewY_effect_mobile":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_flipX_effect":"","_transform_flipY_effect":"","_transform_rotate_popover_hover":"","_transform_rotateZ_effect_hover":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateZ_effect_hover_tablet":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateZ_effect_hover_mobile":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotate_3d_hover":"","_transform_rotateX_effect_hover":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateX_effect_hover_tablet":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateX_effect_hover_mobile":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateY_effect_hover":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateY_effect_hover_tablet":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_rotateY_effect_hover_mobile":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_perspective_effect_hover":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_perspective_effect_hover_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_perspective_effect_hover_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_translate_popover_hover":"","_transform_translateX_effect_hover":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_translateX_effect_hover_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_translateX_effect_hover_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_translateY_effect_hover":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_translateY_effect_hover_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_translateY_effect_hover_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scale_popover_hover":"","_transform_keep_proportions_hover":"yes","_transform_scale_effect_hover":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scale_effect_hover_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scale_effect_hover_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scaleX_effect_hover":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scaleX_effect_hover_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scaleX_effect_hover_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scaleY_effect_hover":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scaleY_effect_hover_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_scaleY_effect_hover_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_skew_popover_hover":"","_transform_skewX_effect_hover":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_skewX_effect_hover_tablet":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_skewX_effect_hover_mobile":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_skewY_effect_hover":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_skewY_effect_hover_tablet":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_skewY_effect_hover_mobile":{"unit":"deg","size":"","sizes":[]},"_transform_flipX_effect_hover":"","_transform_flipY_effect_hover":"","_transform_transition_hover":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"motion_fx_transform_x_anchor_point":"","motion_fx_transform_x_anchor_point_tablet":"","motion_fx_transform_x_anchor_point_mobile":"","motion_fx_transform_y_anchor_point":"","motion_fx_transform_y_anchor_point_tablet":"","motion_fx_transform_y_anchor_point_mobile":"","_background_background":"","_background_color":"","_background_color_stop":{"unit":"%","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_background_color_stop_tablet":{"unit":"%"},"_background_color_stop_mobile":{"unit":"%"},"_background_color_b":"#f2295b","_background_color_b_stop":{"unit":"%","size":100,"sizes":[]},"_background_color_b_stop_tablet":{"unit":"%"},"_background_color_b_stop_mobile":{"unit":"%"},"_background_gradient_type":"linear","_background_gradient_angle":{"unit":"deg","size":180,"sizes":[]},"_background_gradient_angle_tablet":{"unit":"deg"},"_background_gradient_angle_mobile":{"unit":"deg"},"_background_gradient_position":"center center","_background_gradient_position_tablet":"","_background_gradient_position_mobile":"","_background_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_background_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_background_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_background_position":"","_background_position_tablet":"","_background_position_mobile":"","_background_xpos":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_background_xpos_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_background_xpos_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_background_ypos":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_background_ypos_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_background_ypos_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_background_attachment":"","_background_repeat":"","_background_repeat_tablet":"","_background_repeat_mobile":"","_background_size":"","_background_size_tablet":"","_background_size_mobile":"","_background_bg_width":{"unit":"%","size":100,"sizes":[]},"_background_bg_width_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_background_bg_width_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_background_video_link":"","_background_video_start":"","_background_video_end":"","_background_play_once":"","_background_play_on_mobile":"","_background_privacy_mode":"","_background_video_fallback":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_background_slideshow_gallery":[],"_background_slideshow_loop":"yes","_background_slideshow_slide_duration":5000,"_background_slideshow_slide_transition":"fade","_background_slideshow_transition_duration":500,"_background_slideshow_background_size":"","_background_slideshow_background_size_tablet":"","_background_slideshow_background_size_mobile":"","_background_slideshow_background_position":"","_background_slideshow_background_position_tablet":"","_background_slideshow_background_position_mobile":"","_background_slideshow_lazyload":"","_background_slideshow_ken_burns":"","_background_slideshow_ken_burns_zoom_direction":"in","_background_hover_background":"","_background_hover_color":"","_background_hover_color_stop":{"unit":"%","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_background_hover_color_stop_tablet":{"unit":"%"},"_background_hover_color_stop_mobile":{"unit":"%"},"_background_hover_color_b":"#f2295b","_background_hover_color_b_stop":{"unit":"%","size":100,"sizes":[]},"_background_hover_color_b_stop_tablet":{"unit":"%"},"_background_hover_color_b_stop_mobile":{"unit":"%"},"_background_hover_gradient_type":"linear","_background_hover_gradient_angle":{"unit":"deg","size":180,"sizes":[]},"_background_hover_gradient_angle_tablet":{"unit":"deg"},"_background_hover_gradient_angle_mobile":{"unit":"deg"},"_background_hover_gradient_position":"center center","_background_hover_gradient_position_tablet":"","_background_hover_gradient_position_mobile":"","_background_hover_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_background_hover_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_background_hover_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_background_hover_position":"","_background_hover_position_tablet":"","_background_hover_position_mobile":"","_background_hover_xpos":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_background_hover_xpos_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_background_hover_xpos_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_background_hover_ypos":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_background_hover_ypos_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_background_hover_ypos_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_background_hover_attachment":"","_background_hover_repeat":"","_background_hover_repeat_tablet":"","_background_hover_repeat_mobile":"","_background_hover_size":"","_background_hover_size_tablet":"","_background_hover_size_mobile":"","_background_hover_bg_width":{"unit":"%","size":100,"sizes":[]},"_background_hover_bg_width_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_background_hover_bg_width_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_background_hover_video_link":"","_background_hover_video_start":"","_background_hover_video_end":"","_background_hover_play_once":"","_background_hover_play_on_mobile":"","_background_hover_privacy_mode":"","_background_hover_video_fallback":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_background_hover_slideshow_gallery":[],"_background_hover_slideshow_loop":"yes","_background_hover_slideshow_slide_duration":5000,"_background_hover_slideshow_slide_transition":"fade","_background_hover_slideshow_transition_duration":500,"_background_hover_slideshow_background_size":"","_background_hover_slideshow_background_size_tablet":"","_background_hover_slideshow_background_size_mobile":"","_background_hover_slideshow_background_position":"","_background_hover_slideshow_background_position_tablet":"","_background_hover_slideshow_background_position_mobile":"","_background_hover_slideshow_lazyload":"","_background_hover_slideshow_ken_burns":"","_background_hover_slideshow_ken_burns_zoom_direction":"in","_background_hover_transition":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_border_border":"","_border_width":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"_border_width_tablet":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"_border_width_mobile":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"_border_color":"","_border_radius":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"_border_radius_tablet":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"_border_radius_mobile":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"_box_shadow_box_shadow_type":"","_box_shadow_box_shadow":{"horizontal":0,"vertical":0,"blur":10,"spread":0,"color":"rgba(0,0,0,0.5)"},"_box_shadow_box_shadow_position":" ","_border_hover_border":"","_border_hover_width":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"_border_hover_width_tablet":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"_border_hover_width_mobile":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"_border_hover_color":"","_border_radius_hover":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"_border_radius_hover_tablet":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"_border_radius_hover_mobile":{"unit":"px","top":"","right":"","bottom":"","left":"","isLinked":true},"_box_shadow_hover_box_shadow_type":"","_box_shadow_hover_box_shadow":{"horizontal":0,"vertical":0,"blur":10,"spread":0,"color":"rgba(0,0,0,0.5)"},"_box_shadow_hover_box_shadow_position":" ","_border_hover_transition":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_mask_switch":"","_mask_shape":"circle","_mask_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_mask_notice":"","_mask_size":"contain","_mask_size_tablet":"","_mask_size_mobile":"","_mask_size_scale":{"unit":"%","size":100,"sizes":[]},"_mask_size_scale_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_mask_size_scale_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_mask_position":"center center","_mask_position_tablet":"","_mask_position_mobile":"","_mask_position_x":{"unit":"%","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_mask_position_x_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_mask_position_x_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_mask_position_y":{"unit":"%","size":0,"sizes":[]},"_mask_position_y_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_mask_position_y_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"_mask_repeat":"no-repeat","_mask_repeat_tablet":"","_mask_repeat_mobile":"","hide_desktop":"","hide_tablet":"","hide_mobile":""},"defaultEditSettings":{"defaultEditRoute":"content"},"elements":[],"widgetType":"button","htmlCache":"\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tYoutube\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t","editSettings":{"defaultEditRoute":"content"}}]}](https://studywithyogi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Class-11th-History-chapter-2-Writing-Art-and-City-Life-5.webp)