Class 11 History chapter 4 Rise and Expansion of Islam
Class 11th History : विश्व इतिहास के कुछ विषय
Ch 4 . इस्लाम का उदय और विस्तार (Rise and Expansion of Islam)
● सही विकल्प का चयन करें-
1. इस्लाम का जन्म कब हुआ ? (When did Islam start ?)
(a) चौथी शताब्दी में (4th Century)
(b) छठी शताब्दी में (6th Century)
(c) सातवीं शताब्दी में (7th Century)
(d) आठवीं शताब्दी में (8th Century)
2. व्यापक अर्थों में इस्लाम क्या है? (What is the comprehensive meaning of Islam ?)
(a) राज्य (State)
(b) धर्म (Religion)
(c) साम्राज्य (Empire)
(d) जाति (Caste)
3. इस्लाम के संस्थापक कौन थे ?
(a) अबूबक्र (Abbubark)
(b) पैगम्बर मुहम्मद (Paegambar Muhammad)
(c) उमर (Umar).
(d) हजरत मुहम्मद (Hazrat Mohammad)
4. घटना के कालक्रम को क्या कहा जाता है? (What is sequence of episode called?)
(a) संख्या (Counting)
(b) सुबह (Morning)
(c) दिन (Day)
d) इतिवृत्त एवं तारीख (Date)
5. इतिहास के लेखन में किसका महत्वपूर्ण स्थान है? (Who has given a big contribution in writing hindi ?)
(a) वस्तु (Thing)
(b) दस्तावेज (Document)
(c) कागज (Paper)
(d) उपर्युक्त सभी (All of these)
6. हजरत मुहम्मद का जन्म कब हुआ? (When was Hazrat Mohammad born ?)
(a) 110 ई. में (110AD)
(b) 998 ई. में (998 AD)
(c) 570 ई. में (570 AD)
(d) 470ई में (470 AD)
7. जिन लोगों ने मुहम्मद साहब की शिक्षाओं का अनुसरण किया उन्हें क्या कहा जाने लगा ? (Who were the people who followed the teachings of Mohammad Sahab ?)
(a) ईसाई (Christian)
(b) मुसलमान (Muslim)
(c) हिन्दू (Hindu)
(d) सिख (Sikh)
8. पैगम्बर मुहम्मद ने, किसका खण्डन किया ? (Paegambar Mohammad opposed what ?)
(a) नमाज पढ़ना (Offering prayer)
(b) धर्म पालन (Religion
(c) प्रेम एवं भाईचारे (Love and brotherhood)
(d) मूर्ति पूजा (Idol worship)
9. कुरैश सेनाओं की संख्या कितनी थी? (What was the counting of Kuresh military?)
(a) दस हजार (Ten thousands)
(b) बारह हजार (Twelve thousands)
(c) पाँच हजार (Five thousands)
(d) चार हजार (Four thousands)
10. उस्मान की हत्या के बाद किसे खलीफा बनाया गया ? (After death of Usman who took the place of Khaleefa ?)
(a) वजीर (Wazir)
(b) अली (Ali)
(c) अबूबक्र (Abbubark)
(d) इस्लाम (Islam)
Class 11 History chapter 4 Rise and Expansion of Islam
11. इस्लाम के दो प्रमुख समुदाय कौन-से थे? (Which were the two main communities of Islam ?)
(a) शिया और सुनी (Shiya and Sunni)
(b) ब्राह्मण (Brahman)
(c) हिन्दू (Hindu)
(d) ईसाई (Christian)
12. शिया का साहित्यिक अर्थ क्या है ? (What is the literatural meaning of Shiya ?)
(a) दिन अचया रात (Day and night)
(b) चार-पाँच (Four-Five)
(c) एक-दो (One-Two)
(d) सहयोगी पक्ष अथवा दल (Favour-Group)
13. कला और शिक्षा के महान संरक्षक कौन थे? (Who was the protector of Art and Education ?)
(a) इस्लाम (Islam)
(b) चंगेज खान (Changez Khan)
(c) हारुन (Hartin)
(d) शिया और सुन्नी (Shiya and Sunni)
14. फारसी किस संस्कृति की मुख्य भाषा थी? (The Persian language was the main language of which culture?)
(a) इराक (Iraq)
(b) अफगानिस्तान (Afghanistan)
(c) सीरिया (Seria)
(d) शिया और सुन्नी (Shiya and Sunni)
15. गजनी सल्तनत की स्थापना कब की गई? (When was the Gajni Empire established ?)
(a) 1961 (1961 AD)
(b) 1998 (1998 AD)
(c) 1760(1960 AD)
(d) 1458 ई. में (1458 AD)
16. 1037 ई. में खुरासान पर किसने अधिकार कर लिया ? (Who captured Khurasan in 1037?)
(a) गैलन (Gelan)
(b) सल्जुक तुर्की (Saljuk Turkey)
(c) पैगम्बर मुहम्मद (Paegambar Mohammad)
(d) अबूबक्र (Abbubark)
17. अरब में अल-राजी नामक वैज्ञानिक ने किस चीज का निदान किया?
(a) मलेरिया (Malaria)
(b) बुखार (Fever)
(c) डेंगू (Dangeu)
(d) चेचक (Measels)
18. ईसाइयों द्वारा लड़े जाने वाले युद्धों को क्या कहा जाता है? (What were the was fought by christianst called ?)
(a) धर्मयुद्ध एवं क्रूसेडस (Religious war and Krusadeus)
(b) गृह युद्ध (Civil war)
(c) प्रथम युद्ध (First war)
(d) प्यूनिक युद्ध (Piyunik war)
19. ईसाइयों का सर्वाधिक महत्वपूर्ण तीर्थ स्थान कौन-सा पा? (Which was the famous and important Pilgrim center for christains ?)
(a) चीन (China)
(b) जेरूसलम (Jerusalam)
(c) उत्तरी अफ्रीका (Northern Africa)
(d) अफ्रीका (Africa)
20. कुरान की रचना किस भाषा में की गई?
(a) अरबी भाषा (Arabi Language)
(b) अंग्रेजी भाषा (English Language)
(c) रोमन भाषा (Roman Language)
(d) हिन्दी भाषा (Hindi Language)
Class 11 History chapter 4 Rise and Expansion of Islam
21. सूफी लोग किसमें विश्वास रखते थे? (What did the sufi people beleive in ?)
(a) भगवान (God)
(b) प्रभु (Prabhu)
(c) अल्लाह (Allah)
(d) आत्मा (Soul)
22. इस्लाम धर्म के संस्थापक हजरत मोहम्मद साहब अरब कबीले की इस जाति से सम्बन्धित थे- (With which cian of Arab tribe was Hazrat Mohammad Sahib, the foundar of Islam was associated ?)
(a) मंगोल (Mongol)
(b) हुण (Hun)
(c) बहू (Baddu)
(d) फिनीशियन (Phinician)
23. मोहम्मद साहब के बारे में सत्य कथन है- (The correct statement about Mohammad Sahib is:)
(a) उन्होंने अपने से उम्र में बड़ी मक्का के एक धनी व्यापारी की विधवा से विवाह किया (He married to a widow of a rich trader. She was elder to him.)
(b) मदीना में उन्होंने कई शादियाँ की (He did many marriage in Madina)
(c) मोहम्मद साहब के बाद बनने वाले दोनों ही खलीफा उनकी पत्नियों के पिता ये (The two Khalifas after Mohammad Sahib wer the fathers of his wives)
(d) उपर्युक्त सभी कथन सत्य हैं
24. मोहम्मद साहब ने (Mohammad Sahib 🙂
(a) एकेश्वरवाद पर बल दिया (Emphasized on monotheism)
(b) मूर्ति पूजा का विरोध किया (Opposed idol worship)
(c) कहा कि जो इस्लाम धर्म स्वीकार करेगा, वह स्वर्ग (बहिश्त) जायेगा एवं जो नहीं करेगा, वह नर्क (दोजस) की आग में जलेगा (Said that who accepts Islam, he will go to heaven (Bahisht) and who does not, he will goto hell (Dojakh)
(d) उपर्युक्त सभी सत्य है (All the above are correct)
25. अरब कबीले की बहू जाति के लोगों ने किस साम्राज्य की स्थापना में योगदान दिया ? (In the establishment of which empire the poeple of Baddu clan of Arab tribe gave their contribution?)
(a) असीरियम साम्राज्य (Assyrian kingdom)
(b) बेबीलोन साम्राज्य (Babylon kingdom)
(c) अरब साम्राज्य (Arab kingdom)
(d) इनमें से सभी (All of these)
26. मक्का की देवी थी- (The goddess of Macca was:)
(a) मनात (Manat)
(b) अल-ताल (Al-taal)
(c) अल ठण्जा (Al-uzza)
(d) इनमें से सभी (All of these)
27.. मक्का के बारे में सत्य कथन है- (The correct statement about Mecca is:)
(a) यह एक प्रमुख धार्मिक केन्द्र या जहाँ काबा स्थित है (It was chief religious centre where Kaaba is situated)
(b) यह एक प्रमुख व्यापारिक केन्द्र था (It was a chief trading centre)
(c) यह भारत से लाल सागर होकर कुस्तुनतुनिया जाने वाले मार्ग पर पड़ता था (11 lied in the way form Red sea to Constantinople)
(d) उपर्युक्त सभी कथन सत्य है (All are correct)
28. पैगम्बर मुहम्मद के प्रतिनिधि को क्या कहा जाता है? (What name is given to the representative of Prophet Mohammad ?)
(a ) गाजी (Gazi)
(b) उमर (Umar)
(c) अमीर (Amir)
(d) खलीफा (Khalifa)
29. इस्लाम धर्म की स्थापना में काबा में कितने देवी-देवताओं की पूजा होती थी ? (How many gods and goddesses were worshipped in Kaaba in the establishment of Islam religion ?)
(a) 140
(b) 300
(c) 240
(d) 340
30. अरबों की बदू जाति की गृह देवी एवं धन-धान्य की देवी थी- (The goddess of home and properity of Arab’s Baddu clan was 🙂
(a) मनात (Manat)
(b) अल उज्जा (Al-uzza)
(c) अल-ताल (Al-taal)
(d) इनमें से सभी (All of these)
Class 11 History chapter 4 Rise and Expansion of Islam
31. जब मोहम्मद साहब की माँ का देहान्त हुआ उस समय मोहम्मद साहब की उम्र थी- (What was the age of Mohammad Sahiv, when his mother died?)
(a) 7 वर्ष (7 years)
(b) 6 वर्ष (6 years)
(c) 5 वर्ष (5 years)
(d) 10 वर्ष (10 years)
32. इस्लाम धर्म के संस्थापक कौन थे ?
(a) अबु बकर (Abu Bakr)
(b) आगा खाँ (Anga Khan)
(c) पैगम्बर मोहम्मद (Aaga Khan)
(d) उस्मान (Usman)
33. अरबों ने कागज बनाना सीखा (Arab learnt to make paper from 🙂
(a) भारत में (India)
(b) जापान से (Japan)
(c) चीन से (China)
(d) फ्रान्स से (France)
34. पैगम्बर मोहम्मद साहब का वास्तविक नाम क्या या ? (What was the real name of Pegamber Mohammad Sahab ?)
(a) अहमद (Ahmad)
(b) हसन (Hasan)
(c) (a) और (b) दोनों (Both (a) and (b)]
(d) आरिफ (Aarif)
35. इस्लामी अर्थव्यवस्था का मुख्य आधार था (The chief basis of Islamic economy was:)
(a) व्यापार (Trade)
(b) चिकित्सा (medical treatment)
(c) शिक्षा (Education)
(d) उपर्युक्त में से कोई नहीं
36. मक्कावासी कावा सहित कितने देवी-देवताओं की मूर्तियों की पूजा करते थे ? (How many gods and goddesses alongwith Kaaba were worshipped by the inhabitants of Mecca?)
(a) 345
(b) 342
(c) 340
(d) 347
37. विश्व ने अरबों से पहनना सीखा (What did the world learn to wear from Araba ?)
(a) पेन्ट एवं कमीज (Pant and shirt)
(b) कमीज एवं पजामा (Shirt and Pyjama))
(c) मोजा एवं कमीज (Socks and Shirt)
(d) कुर्ता एवं धोती (Kurta and dhoti)
38. मुस्लिम पंचांग का प्रथम वर्ष माना जाता है- (The first year of Muslim calender is-)
(a) 612 ई. (612 AD)
(b) 570 ई. (570 AD)
(c) 622 (622 AD)
(d) 575 (575 AD)
39. इस्लाम के उदय के बाद ईरानी मुसलमानों को क्या कहकर संबोधित किया जाता था। (After the rise of Islam, what world was used for calling Irani Muslims ?)
(a) असरफ (Asraf)
(b) मवात्ती (Mawati)
(c) महची (Mahachi)
(d) उलेमा (Ulema)
Class 11 History chapter 4 Rise and Expansion of Islam
40. चौथा खलीफा कौन था जिसकी हत्या कुफा की मस्जिद में हुई थी। (Who was the fourth chalipha who was assinated in a mosque at kufa.)
(a) अबूबकर (Abu Bakar)
(b) उस्मान (Usman)
(c) अली (Ali)
(d) उमर (Umar)
41. पैगम्बर मोहम्मद की माता का नाम क्या था?
(a) अमीना (Amina)
(b) फातीमा (Fatima)
(c) खादीजा (Khadiza)
(d) शबाना (Shabana)
42. सबसे प्राचीन संपूर्ण कुरान कौन-सी शताब्दी का है? (The oldest full Kuran, is of which century?)
(a) सातवीं शताब्दी (Seventh Century)
(b) आठवर्षी शताब्दी (Eighth Century)
(c) नौवर्षी शताब्दी (Nineth Century)
(d) पहली शताब्दी (First Century)
43. मदीना कहाँ है ? (Where is Madina ?)
(a) इंगलैण्ड में (In England)
(b) मिस्त्र में (In Egypt)
(c) उत्तरी अमेरिका में (In North America)
(d) अरब प्रायद्वीप में (In Arab peninsula)
44. मोहम्मद साहब ने बल दिया- (Mohammad Saheb insisted on-)
(a) एकेश्वर वाद पर (Monotheism)
(b) बहुदेव वाद पर (Poly theism)
(c) मूर्ति पूजा पर (Worship of stature)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
45. अली के कितने पुत्र थे? (How many Sons did Ali have?)
(a) 12
(b) 1
(c) 3
(d) 4
46. इस्लाम का पवित्र ग्रंथ क्या है ?
(a) सरियत (Sariyat)
(b) कुरान (Quran)
(c) (a) और (b) दोनों
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
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