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Class 11th History : विश्व इतिहास के कुछ विषय
Ch. 6 . बदलती परंपराएं (changing traditions)
● सही विकल्प का चयन करें-
1. 768 ई. से 814 ई. तक फ्रैंक राज्य पर किसका शासन रहा ? Who was the ruler of Frank state between 768-814?
(a) शार्लमैन का (Sharlmen)
(b) यूरोप (Europe)
(c) सामन्तवाद (Feudalism)
(d) रोम (Rome)
2. पवित्र रोमन साम्राज्य का प्रथम सम्राट कौन बना ? Who was the first Emperor of the Rome Empire?
(a) पादरी (Preist)
(b) शार्लमैन (Sharlmen)
(c) भिक्षु (Begger)
(d) आबेस हिल्डेगार्ड (Abes Hildagard)
3. अधिकांश इतिहासकारों के विचारानुसार सामन्तवाद का स्वरूप कैसा था ?According to most of the historicans how was the nature of the feudalism?
(a) सामंतवाद (Feudalism)
(b) नारीवाद (Feminism)
(c) समाजवाद (Social)
(d) राजनैतिक (Political)
4. ताइद कर क्या था ? (What is tied Tax ?)
(a) आयकर (Income Tax)
(b) सीधे राज्य को अदा किया जाने वाला कर (Tax Payable directly to the State)
(c) धनकर (Welth Tax)
(d) चर्च द्वारा वसूला जाने वाला कर (Church Tax)
5. बड़ी-से-बड़ी जागीर में कितने एकड़ तक की भूमि होती थी ? How much acre land is in a big estate ?
(a) 200 एकड़ तक (200 Acre)
(c) 100 एकड़ तक (100 Acre)
(b) 300 एकड़ तक (300 Acre)
(d) 500 एकड़ तक (500 Acre)
6. छोटी-से-छोटी जागीर में कितने एकड़ तक भूमि होती थी ? How much land is in a small estate ?
(a) 350 एकड़ (350 Acre)
(c) 10 एकड़ (10 Acre)
(b) 230 एकड़ (2.30 Acre)
(d) 240 एकड़ (240 Acre)
7. गाँव के लोग कितने वर्गों में विभाजित थे ? The villagers were divided in how many categories ?
(a) दो (Two)
(c) एक (One)
(b) तीन (Three)
(d) चार (Four)
8. मध्यकालीन यूरोप समाज में पादरी किस वर्ग के अन्तर्गत आते थे ? In the medeival Europe society the priest came in which category ?
(a) तृतीय वर्ग (Third)
(c) द्वितीय वर्ग (Second)
(b) चतुर्थ वर्ग (Fourth)
(d) प्रथम वर्ग (First)
9. पादरी बनने वाले पुरुष क्या नहीं करते थे ? What would not the person do who became priest ?
(a) विवाह (Marriage)
(b) धर्म का पालन (Obey the Religion)
(c) खेती (Farming)
(d) काम (Work)
10. भिक्षु का जीवन अपनाने वाले पुरुष को क्या कहा जाता था ? What was that person called who lived a life of Bhikshu?
(a) लोग (People)
(c) यायावर (Yayavar)
(b) मॉक (Monk)
(d) युवक (Young)
Class 11 History Chapter 6 Changing Traditions Question Answer 2024
11. भिक्षु का जीवन अपनाने वाली स्त्री को क्या कहा जाता था ?
What was the women called who lived the life of a Bhikshu ?
(a) नन (Nun)
(c) मन (Mun)
(b) महिला (Women)
(d) नारी (Lady)
12. आबेस हिल्डेगार्ड कौन था? (Who was Abes Hildagard ?)
(a) चित्रकार (Painter)
(c) संगीतज्ञ (Musician)
(b) वैज्ञानिक (Scientist)
(d) कलाकार (Artist)
13. चर्च अदालतों द्वारा बनाए गए कानूनों What was the name of the rules को किस नाम से जाना जाता था? made by the church court ?
(a) पुलिस (Police)
(c) वकील (Lawyer)
(b) कैनन लॉ (Kenan Law)
(d) व्यापारी (Businessman)
14. मध्यकाल में चर्च कैसी संस्था थी? church in the medeival period?) (What kind of organisation was the
(a) कमजोर (Weak)
(b) बुरी (Bad)
(c) शक्तिशाली (Powerful)
(d) अच्छी (Good)
15. ईसा मसीह का जन्म कब हुआ? (When was Jesus christ born ?)
(a) 25 सितम्बर (25 September)
(b) 25 अगस्त (25 August)
(c) 25 नवम्बर (25 November)
(d) 25 दिसम्बर (25 December)
16. ईसा के शूलारोपण और उनके पुनर्जीवित होने का प्रतीक किस पर आधारित है ? What was the sign of Christ Reviation?
(a) चन्द्रमा (Moon)
(b) सूर्य (Sun)
(c) ईस्टर चन्द्र पचांग (Easter moon Almanac)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
17. कृषक भू-स्वामियों के अधीन होते थे जिनसे उन्हें खेती करने के लिए क्या मिलता या ? (Agriculture was under land owners what did they get ?)
(a) जगह (Place)
(b) भूमि (Land)
(c) राज्य (State)
(d) खेत (Farm)
18. शपथों का विनिमय चर्च में किसकी शपथ लेकर करता था ? (With whose help oath was taken in the church ?)
(a) बाइबिल (Bibel)
(b) वैज्ञानिक (Scientist)
(c) बर्बर (Barbar)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
19. टाइल कर क्या था ? (What is Taile Tax ?)
(a) चर्च द्वारा वसूला जाने वाला कर (Church Tax)
(b) आयकर (Income Tax)
(c) सीधे राज्य को अदा किया जाने वाला कर (Tax Payable directly to the State)
(d) ये सभी (All of these)
20. अभिजात वर्ग के घरों को क्या कहा जाता था? (What was the house of Aristocrat’s called ?)
(a) भवन (Building)
(b) मेनर (Menar)
(c) महल (Palace)
d) झोपड़ी (Hut) (
21. अधिपतियों का सर्वप्रमुख दायित्व क्या था ? (What was the main responsibilities of the lord ?)
(a) रक्षा करना (Defence)
(b) धर्म-पालन (Obey the religion)
(c) आज्ञा मानना (Obey)
(d) मातहतों की रक्षा और देखभाल (Secure and take care of there followers)
22. बड़े मेनर की जागीर में कितने परिवार होते थे ? (How many families were there in a big jagir ?)
(a) 50-60 परिवार (50-60 Family)
(b) 1-2 परिवार (1-2 Family)
(c) 30-40 परिवार (30-40 Family)
(d) 10-12 परिवार (10-12 Family)
23. कुशल घुड़सवार योद्धाओं को किस नाम से जाना जाता है ?
The person who were expert in horse riding were called as ?
(a) रात (Night)
(b) नाईट (Nite)
(c) सर्फ (Surl)
(d) रोमन (Roman)
24. कृषिदासों को अंग्रेजी में क्या कहा जाता था? (Agricultural slaves were called as ?)
(a) नाईट (Nite)
(b) स्वतन्त्र (Independent)
(c) सर्फ (Surf)
(d) कृषिदास (Agricultural Slaves)
25. मेनर में सबसे अधिक संख्या किसकी होती थी? (Whose number was the most in the menar?)
(a) कृषिदास (Agricultural slave)
(b) भूमि (Land)
(c) राज्य (State)
(d) व्यापारी (Businessman)
26. कृषकों के द्वारा चर्च को अपनी फसल का दसवाँ भाग देना पड़ता था. जिसे क्या कहा जाता था? (The tenth part of production of farmer’s crop was given to the church; this is known as:)
(a) टीथ (Tieth)
(b) ऐबी (Aibee)
(c) फ्लाउमेन (Flowman)
(d) रैली (Taily)
27. बेनिस फ्लोरेंस, फलैंडर्स, इंग्लैण्ड, फ्रांस बोहेमिया आदि में किसका प्रचलन था ? What was famous in Venis, Florance, Flanders, England, France Bohemia etc?
(a) चाँदी के सिक्कों का (Silver coin)
(b) लोहे के सिक्कों का (Iron coin)
(c) सोने के सिक्कों का (Gold coin)
(d) मुद्रा का (Currency)
28. एक आधुनिक आंकलन के अनुसार महामारी को किस नाम से याद किया जाता है? (According to modern assessment epidemic is remembered as which name?)
(a) मृत्यु (Death)
(b) साया (Shadow)
(c) शरण स्थल (Asylum)
(d) काली मौत (Black death)
29. 1000 ई. में यूरोप की जनसंख्या लगभग कितनी थी? (What was the population of Europe in 1000?)
(a) 320 लाख (320 Lakh)
(b) 500 लाख (500 Lakh)
(c) 420 लाख (420 Lakh)
(d) 600 लाख (600 Lakh)
30. घोड़े के खुरों की रक्षा के लिए उन पर क्या लगाई जाती थी ? What was applied on the horse knee to keep then secure ?
(a) एल्युमिनियम (Aluminium)
(b) लोहे की नाल (Iron nale)
(c) सोने की नाल (Golden nale)
(d) ताँबे की नाल (Copper nale)
Class 11 History Chapter 6 Changing Traditions Question Answer 2024
31. प्रान्तों के प्रमुख धर्माधिकारी कहलाते थे- (The chief prelates of provinces were known as:)
(a) आर्क बिशप (Arch Bishop)
(b) बिशप (Bhshop)
(c) पादरी (Clergy)
(d) पोप (Pope)
32. मार्टिन लूथर का जन्म हुआ था- (When did Martin Luther born?)
(a) 10 नवम्बर, 1485ई (10 November 1485 A.D.)
(b) 10 नवम्बर, 1480 ई. (10 November 1480 A.D.)
(c) 10 नवम्बर, 1484 ई. (10 November 1484 A.D.)
(d) 10 नवम्बर, 1483 ई. (10 November 1483 A.D.)
33. 1000 ई में यूरोप की जनसंख्या थी (The population of Europe in 1000 A.D. was:)
(a) 420 लाख (420 lakhs)
(b) 440 लाख (440 lakhs)
(c), 418 लाख (418 lakhs)
(d) 430 लाख (430 lakhs)
34. ईसाई धर्म का प्रथम पोप किसे माना Pope of Christian religion?) जाता है ? (Who is regarded as the first
(a) ग्रिगोरी (Gregory)
(b) पायस (Pious)
(c) पाल (Paul)
(d) इन्नोसेंट (Innocent)
35. किस शासक ने 500 ई. फ्रैंक राज्य का निर्माण कर ईसाई धर्म ग्रहण किया ? Which king founded the state of Frank and accepted christianity?
(a) क्लोविस (Clovis)
(c) हेनरी चतुर्थ (Henry IV)
(b) शार्लमैन (Sharlman)
(d) लुई ग्यारहवाँ (Louis XI)
36. जॉन हस को खुटे से बाँधकर कब जिन्दा जला दिया था ? When was John Huss burnt alive after tethering a stake?
(a) 1412 ई. (1412 A.D.)
(c) 1415 ई. (1415 A.D)
(b) 1418 (1418A.D.)
(d) 1413 ई. (1413A.D.)
37. किस शासक के काल में यूरोप में सामन्तवाद की जड़ें मजबूत हुई ? During whose reign the roots of Feudalism became strong in Eurupe?
(a) क्लोविस (Clovis)
(c) हेनरी चतुर्थ (Henry IV)
(b) शार्लमैन (Charlemagne)
(d) लुई ग्यारहवाँ (Louis XI)
38. इंग्लैण्ड व स्कॉटलैण्ड के एकीकरण के फलस्वरूप स्टुअर्ट राजवंश अस्तित्व में आया- (When was Stuart Dynasty come into existence after the unification of England and Scotland ?)
(a) 1602ई (1602 A.D.)
(c) 1604ई (1604 A.D.)
(b) 1603 ई. (1603 A.D.)
(d) 1605 ई. (1605 A.D.)
39. लुई चौदहवाँ के निरंकुशतम राजतन्त्र को किसने सम्भव बनाया? (Who made possible the Despotic Monarchy of Louis XIV ?)
(a) रिश्लू (Rishlu)
(b) मेजारिन (Mazarin)
(c) रिश्लू एवं मेजारिन (Rishlu and Mazarin)
(d) किसी ने नहीं (None of these)
40. पवित्र रोमन साम्राज्य का संस्थापक सम्राट, पोप लियो तृतीय ने स्वर्ण मुकुट पहनाकर किसे घोषित किया ? (To whom Pope Leo III declared the founder emperor of Holy Roman Empire by honouring with gold crown ?)
(a) क्लोविस (Clovis)
(c) हेनरी चतुर्थ (Henry IV)
(b) सार्लमैन (Charlemagne)
(d) लुई ग्यारहवाँ (Louis XI)
Class 11 History Chapter 6 Changing Traditions Question Answer 2024
41. सर्फ किसे कहा जाता था ? (Who was known as the ‘Serf”?)
(a) जागीर [Jagir (or land)](c) भूदास (Land slave)
(b) पोप (Pope)
(d) दुर्ग (Fort)
42. पोप पॉल तृतीय ने इटली के टैण्ट नामक स्थान पर एक परिपद् का आह्वान किया- When did Pope Paul III called a council at the place of Tent in Italy ?)
(a) 1545 ई. में (1545 A.D.)
(c) 1544 ई. में (1544 A.D.)
(b) 1546 ई. में (1546 A.D.)
(d) 1543 ई. में (1543 A.D.)
43. पोप लियो दशम (1513-1521 ई.) प्रति माह जुए में खर्च करता था (Pope Leo X (1513-1521 A.D.) had spent every month on gamblish 🙂
(a) 800 ‘ड्यूकेट’ (800 Ducat)
(c) 400 ‘ड्यूकेट’ (400 Ducat)
(b) 6000’ड्यूकेट’ (6000 Ducat)
(d) 4000’ड्यूकेट’ (4000 Ducat)
44. जॉन ऑफ आर्क का सम्बन्ध किस देश से था? (To which country did John of Arch belong ?)
(a) अमेरिका (America)
(c) फ्रांस (France)
(b) जर्मनी (Germany)
(d) चीन (Chaina)
45. फाइफ (Fiel) क्या है? (What is Fief?)
(a) कृषक (Farmer)
(c) जागीर (Land)
(b) बिशप (Bishop)
(d) सामन्त (Feudal)
46. निम्न में से कौन सामन्तवादी अधिक्रम में आता है ?
Who among the following comes in ‘Feudalistic Heirarchy ?
(a) राजा (King)
(b) ड्यूक या अर्ल (Duke or Earl)
(c) बैरन (Baron)
(d) इनमें से सभी (All of these)
47. सामन्तवादी अर्थव्यवस्था थी- (The Feudalistic economy was:)
(a) खुली अर्थव्यवस्था (Open economy)
(b) बन्द अर्थव्यवस्था (Close enonomy)
(c) निर्वाह अर्थव्यवस्था (Sabsistence economy)
(d) इनमें से सभी (All the above)
48. पुरुष भिक्षुओं को कहा जाता था? (What were the male Bhikshu known as?)
(a) नन (Nun)
(b) मोंक (Monk)
(c) कूलूनी
(d) बेनेडिक्टोन (Benedicton)
49. सामंतवाद का अधिक्रम नहीं था- (Step of Faudalism was not 🙂
(a) राजा (King)
(b) ड्यूक (Duke)
(c) नाइट (Knight)
(d) किसान (Farmer)
50. सामंतवाद पर सबसे पहले किस इतिहासकार ने काम किया ?
Which historian worked at first on feudalism?
(a) मार्क सलॉक (Mark Slock)
(b) इ.एच.कार (E.H. Kaar)
(c) शॉलमेन (Sholmen)
(d) हिल्डेगार्ड (Hildegard)
51. सामंतो का घर क्या कहलाता था ? (What was called the house of feuds ?)
(a) फीका (Fika)
(b) नाईट (Night)
(c) ऐबी (Abbey)
(d) मेनर भवन (Menar bhawan)
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