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Class 11th History : विश्व इतिहास के कुछ विषय
Chapter 7 बदलती हुई सांस्कृतिक परंपराएं (changing of cultural traditions)
● सही विकल्प का चयन करें-
1. यूरोप के इतिहास में किन शताब्दियों का विशेष महत्वपूर्ण स्थान है ?
(Which centuries of Europe history has a special place ?)
(a) 14वीं-17वीं शताब्दियों का (14th-17th Century)
(b) 10वीं-12वीं शताब्दियों का (10th-12th Century)
(c) 15वीं-16वीं शताब्दियों का (15th-16th Century)
(d) 9वीं-10वीं शताब्दियों का (9th-10th Century)
2. पुनर्जागरण शब्द की उत्पत्ति फ्रेंच के किस शब्द से हुई ?
(What french word originated the word Renaissance 🙂
(a) निरेसाँ (Niresa)
(c) रेनेसाँ (Renaissance)
(b) रेशम (Resham)
(d) रोम (Rome)
3. पूर्वी रोमन साम्राज्य की राजधानी क्या है?
(a) जर्मनी (Germany)
(b) फ्रांस (France)
(c) यूरोप (Europe)
(d) कुस्तुनतुनिया (Kustuntunia)
4. 1453 ई. में कुस्तुनतुनिया पर किनका अधिकार हो गया ?
(Who got Control over kustuntunia in 1453 AD?)
(a) पेट्राक (Petrak)
(b) सेल्जुक तुर्कों (Seljuk Turks)
(c) बाइबिल (Bible)
(d) इब्न सिना (Ibn Sina)
5. सामन्तवाद प्रथा किस वर्ग के शोपण पर आधारित थी ?
(The Feudalism was based on the exploitation of which class ?)
(a) कृषक वर्ग (Agricultural class)
(b) द्वितीय वर्ग (Second class)
(c) प्रथम वर्ग (First class)
(d) तृतीय वर्ग (Third class)
6. सौरमण्डल के ग्रहों की गति संबंधित सिद्धान्त किसने दिया ?
(Who gave the theory related to the motion of the planets of Solar System)
(a) मैकीयावली (Machiavali)
(b) कॉपरनिकस (Cuparnicus)
(c) हिप्पार्कस (Hipparcus)
(d) केपलर (Caplar)
7. पुनर्जागरण काल में परलोक की अपेक्षा लौकिक रुचि को महत्व देने की विचारधारा को क्या कहा गया है ?
(In the Renaissance Period, What has been said to give importance to the secular interest rather than the Rere after ?)
(a) सामन्तवाद (Feudalism)
(b) मानवतावाद (Humanism)
(c) नवीन विचार (New witcher)
(d) वाद-विवाद (Debates)
8. यूरोप में इटली के शहरों में सबसे पहले किसकी स्थापना हुई ?
(Who was the first established in the cities of Europe initial ?)
(a) नगरों की (of cities)
(b) शहरों की (of towns)
(c) विश्वविद्यालयों की (of universities)
(d) वकीलों की (of lawyer)
9. नियमों को लिखने उनकी व्याख्या करने तथा समझौते तैयार करने का कार्य किसके द्वारा किया जाता था ?
(By whom was the work done to write the rules to explain them and to make them understandable ?)
(a) वकीलों (Advocate)
(c) व्यापारियों (Business)
(b) ईश्वर (God)
(d) लेखकों (Writers)
10. 19वीं शताब्दी के इतिहासकारों ने नवीन संस्कृति को क्या नाम दिया ?
(What did 10th century Historians call the new culture ?)
(a) नागरिकवाद (Citizenism)
(b) मानवतावाद (Humanism)
(c) सामन्तवाद (Feudalism)
(d) राजनीति (Polities)
Class 11 History Chapter 7 changing cultural traditions Question Answer 2025
11. यूरोप की चाणक्य किसे कहा जाता है?
(Who is known as Chanakya of Europe ?)
(a) अमलजेस्ट (Allmagest)
(b) जोहानेस (Johannes)
(c) मैकियावली (Machiavali)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
12. वास्तुकला की नवीन शैलों को क्या नाम दिया गया ?
(What was given to the new styles of architecture ?)
(a) शास्त्रीय शैली (Shastri style)
(b) द्वितीय शैली (Dual style)
(c) नवीन शैली (New style)
(d) प्रथम शैली (First style)
13. चित्रकारों एवं शिल्पकारों द्वारा लेप चित्रों, मूर्तियों एवं उभरे चित्रों से किसकी सजावट की गई ?
(Who was decorated with paintings, sculptures and embassed painting by painters and craftman ?)
(a) मूर्तियों (Statues)
(b) मन्दिरों (Temples)
(c) कलाकारों (Artists)
(d) भवनों (Buildings)
14. तेरहवीं और चौदहवीं शताब्दियों में इटली फ्रांस एवं जर्मनी में किसके कारखाने स्थापित किए गए ?
(Whose factories were established in 13th and 14th centuries in main Italy. France and Germany ?)
(a) उद्योगों (Industries)
(b) मूर्तियों (Statues)
(c) कागज (Papers)
(d) रंगों (Colour)
15. जर्मनी मूल के जोहानेस गूटेनबर्ग ने 1455 ई. में किसका निर्माण किया ?
(Who was born by Johannes Cruttemberg in Germany in 14557)
(a) मूर्तियों (Statues)
(c) कलाकारों (Artists)
(b) पहले छापेखाने (First print)
(d) कागज (Paper)
16. छापेखाने में सर्वप्रथम 150 प्रातियाँ किसकी छापी गर्यो ?
(Who was the first to print 150 Provincials in a print shop?)
(a) मानव की (Human)
(b) जोहानेस की (Johannes)
(c) राजाओं की (Kings)
(d) बाइबिल की (Bible)
17. पुनर्जागरण ने किसको जन्म दिया ?
(Who gave birth to the Renaissace ?)
(a) मानव (Human)
(b) सभ्य (Civilized)
(c) धर्म सुधार आन्दोलन (Religious reform movement)
(d) अंग्रेजी (English)
18. पूर्व और पश्चिम के बीच नवीन मार्गों की खोज से किस चीज में वृद्धि हुई ?
(What led to the discovery of new routes between East and West ?)
(a) कृषि (Agriculture)
(b) उद्योगों (Industries)
(c) व्यापार-वाणिज्य (Trade Commerce)
(d) कच्चा माल (Raw material)
19. पुनर्जागरण सर्वप्रथम कहाँ पर प्रारम्भ हुआ ?
(Where did the renaissance first begin ?)
(c) जर्मनी (Germany)
(b) जापान (Japan)
(a) इटली (Italy)
(d) यूरोप (Europe)
20. 15वीं शताब्दी से पहले तक यूरोपीय शिक्षा केन्द्रों में कौन-सी शिक्षा दी जाती थी?
(Before the 15th century what education was imparted in the Europe Education Countries ?)
(a) लौकिक शिक्षा (Secular education)
(b) नई शिक्षा (New education)
(c) धार्मिक शिक्षा (Religious education)
(d) यूरोपीय शिक्षा (Europe education)
Class 11 History Chapter 7 changing cultural traditions Question Answer 2025
21. मार्टिन लूथर ने स्वयं बाइबिल का अनुवाद कौन-सी भाषा में किया ?
(In which language did Martin luthor self translate the bible ?)
(a) लैटिन भाषा (Latin)
(b) जर्मन भाषा (German)
(c) लोक भापा (Folk)
(d) यूनानी भाषा (Greek)
22. यूरोप में आधुनिक युग का प्रारम्भ होना माना है-
The beginning of Modern Age in Europe is considered from:
(a) 1455 ई. से (1455 A.D.)
(c) 1454 ई. से (1454 A.D.)
(b) 1453 ई. से (1453 A.D.)
(d) 1456 ई. से (1456 A.D.)
23. टॉमसमोर ने यूटोपिया का प्रकाशन किया-
When was Thomas More’s ‘Utopia published?
(a) 1515 ई. (1515A.D.)
(c) 1516 (1516 A.D.)
(b) 1517 (1517A.D.)
(d) 1518 ई. (1518A.D.)
24. लूथर ने बाइबिल का जर्मन में अनुवाद किया-
(Luther translated Bible’ in German in 🙂
(a) 1522 ई. (1522 A.D.)
(c) 1521 ई. (1521 A.D.)
(b) 1525 ई. (1525 A.D.)
(d) 1524 ई. (1524 A.D.)
25. किसे यूरोप का कालिदास कहा जा सकता है-
(Who may be called as ‘the Kalidas of Europe’ ?)
(a) जिओवानी पैलेस्टाइना (Giovanni Palestrina)
(b) विलियम शेक्सपियर (William Shakespeare)
(c) जियतो (Jiyato)
(d) लियोनार्डों (Leonardo)
26. “दि सिविलाईजेशन ऑफ दि रेनेपों” नामक पुस्तक की रचना किसने की थी ?
(a) लियोपोल्ड वॉनराकै (Leopold Von ranke)
(b) जेकब वर्कहार्ट (Jacob Burekhardt)
(c) मार्टिन लूथर (Martin Luther)
(d) पैट्रार्क (Petratch)
27. पाडुआ विश्वविद्यालय किस देश में था?
(In which country, was Padua University ?)
(a) इंग्लैण्ड (England)
(c) फ्रांस (France)
(b) जर्मनी (Jermany)
(d) इटली (Italy)
28. पैट्रार्क किस नगर का स्थायी निवासी था?
(Of which city Petrarch was the permanent inhabitant ?)
(a) पाडुआ (Padua)
(c) फ्लोरेंस (Florance)
(b) बेलोना (Velona)
(d) सिसली (Sisaly)
29. ‘दि पाइटा’ नामक चित्र किसकी कृति है?
(Whose painting is “The Pieta’?)
(a) दोनोतल्लो (Donatallo)
(b) बेसेलियस (Veselius)
(c) लियोनार्दो द विंसी (Leonardo da Vinchi)
(d) माइकेल एंजिलो (Michel Angelo)
30. “सोसाइटी ऑफ जीसस” की स्थापना कोन किया ? (Who established “Society of Jesus” ?)
(a) कैल्विन (Kelvin)
(b) इग्नेशियस लोयोला (Ignitius Loyola)
(c) मार्टिन लूथर (Martin Luther)
(d) माइकेल एंजिलो (Michel Angelo)
Class 11 History Chapter 7 changing cultural traditions Question Answer 2025
31. इसाई धर्म का प्रथम पोप किसे माना जाता है ?
(a) ग्रिगोरी (Gregory)
(b) पायस (Pious)
(c) पॉल (Paul)
(d) इनोसेंट (Innocent)
32. पुनर्जारण किस देश में प्रारम्भ हुआ?
(Renaissance started from which country.)
(a) इंगलैण्ड (England)
(b) इटली (Italy)
(d) जर्मनी (German)
(c) फ्रान्स (France)
33. डिवाइन कमेडी किसने लिखा था ?
(Who wrote the Devine Comedy ?)
(a) वर्जिल
(b) दाँत दाँत एलीगियरी
(c) पेटार्क
(d) सिसरो
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