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Class 11th History : विश्व इतिहास के कुछ विषय
Chapter 8 संस्कृतियों का टकराव [Confornation of Cultures]
● सही विकल्प का चयन करें-
1. 15वीं शताब्दी में होने वाली वाली खोज का नाम बताइये।
(Name the discovery occuring in 15th century.)
(a) भौगोलिक खोज (Geographic Search)
(b) सामुद्रिक मार्गों (Oceanic Routes)
(c) प्राक्मनुष्याम खोज (Seaonal Search)
(d) पीकिंग मानव खोज (Peking Human Disvoery)
2. अभी तक कौन-सा देश मुख्य रूप से तीन स्थल मार्गों से सक्रिय से व्यापार करते थे ?
(Until Now, which countries mainly traded from Asia with 3 landmarks.)
(a) एशिया (Asia)
(c) अमरीका (America)
(b) यूरोपीय एशिया (Erope Asia)
(d) ऑस्ट्रेलिया (Australia)
3. दूसरा मार्ग कहाँ होते हुए भूमध्य सागर तक जाता था ?
(Where did the second route go to the Mediterranean Sea ?)
(a) आक्वास (Aksus)
(b) कैस्पियन (Casipan)
(c) सीरिया (Syria)
(d) काले सागर (Black Sea)
4. बाजमार क्या है?
(What is Bajmar?)
(a) समुद्री मार्ग (Oceanic Routes).
(b) आरावाक संस्कृति (Arawak Culture)
(c) माया संस्कृति (Maya Culture)
(d) छिछला समुद्र (Shallow Sea)
5. 15वीं शताब्दी में यूरोप के पूर्वी आग में किस साम्राज्य के युद्ध से एशिया तक स्थल व्यापार मार्ग से व्यापार करना कठिन हो गया।
(a) आटोमन साम्राज्य (The ottoman Empire)
(b) चीन साम्राज्य (China Empire)
(c) आस्ट्रेलिया साम्राज्य (Australia Empire)
(d) जापान साम्राज्य (Japan Empire)
6. इटली के निवासी क्रिस्टोफर कोलंबस पूर्व की ओर यात्रा करते-करते अमरीका कब जा पहुँचा ?
and reach America?)
(a) 1491 ई. में (In 1491 AD)
(b) 1493 ई. में (In 1493 AD)
(c) 1492 ई. में (In 1492 AD)
(d) 1494 ई. में (In 1494 AD)
7. दुनियाँ की सबसे बड़ी नदी कौन-सी है?
(a) गंगा (Ganga)
(b) ब्रह्मपुत्र (Brahmputra)
(c) नील (Neel)
(d) तुगभद्रा (Tungbhadra)
8. अरावाक के लोग कैसे थे?
(How were the people of Arawak ?)
(a) शक्तिशाली (Powerful)
(b) संसार (Spunky)
(c) शान्तिप्रिय (Peace loving)
(d) ये सभी (All of these)
9. उनके जीवन-निर्वाह के प्रमुख साधन क्या थे?
(What were their main means of subsistence ?)
(a) खेती शिकार और मछली पकड़ना (Farming, Hunting and Fishing)
(b) फल (Fruits)
(c) खाद्य उत्पादन (Monure Production)
(d) सब्जियाँ (Vegetables)
10. अरावाक समाज में किन लोगों का महत्वपूर्ण स्थान था ?
(Who had an important place in Arawak state ?)
(a) स्पेनी लोगों (Spanish Poeple)
(b) शमन लोगों (Duenching Poeple)
(c) पुर्तगाली लोगों (Purtugues People)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
Class 11 History Chapter 8 Confrontation of Cultures Question Answer 2025
11. वास्कोडिगामा कहाँ का निवासी था?
(Where was the residence of vasogodigama?)
(a) स्पेन (Spain)
(c) पुर्तगाल (Portugal)
(b) जर्मनी (Germany)
(d) इंग्लैण्ड (England)
12. किस देश का नाम एक पेड़ के नाम पर पड़ा ?
(Which country’s land was moist on a tree ?)
(a) मैक्सिको (Mexico)
(b) पेरू (Peru)
(c) स्पेन (Spain)
(d) ब्राजील (Brazil)
13. कोलंबस किस देश का नाविक था ?
(Columbus was a sailor of which country १)
(a) जिनाडो (इटली) (Jinado (Italy)
(b) मद्रिद (स्पेन)) (Madrid (Spain)
(c) लिस्वन (पुर्तगाल) Livson (Portugal)
(d) पेरिस (फ्रांस) (Paris (France)
14. स्पेनी लोगों के सम्पर्क में आने के कितने वर्ष बाद उनकी जीवन शैली समाप्त हो गयी थी?
(a) 24 वर्ष (24 years)
(c) 26 वर्ष (26 years)
(b) 25 वर्ष (25 years)
(d) 27 वर्ष (27 years)
15. एचटेक संस्कृति (अमेरिका) का विनाश 1519 ई में किसके द्वारा किया गया?
(H-tech culture (America) was destroyed by whom in 1591 AD?)
(a) जॉन काबेट (John Cabet)
(b) फ्रांसिस्को पिलासे (Francisco pilase)
(c) कार्टेज (Cortes)
(d) कोलंबस (Columbus)
16. पिजारो ने इंका राज्य पर कब अधिकार किया?
(When did wipro take over the Inca State ?)
(a) 1509 ई. में (In 1509 AD)
(c) 1531 ई. में (In 1531 AD)
(b) 1500 ई. में (In 1530 AD)
(d) 1532 ई. में (In 1532 AD)
17. स्पेन ने फिलपिस पर कब अधिकार किया?
(When did spain talse the philippines?)
(a) 1571 ई. में (In 1571 AD)
(b) 1573 ई. में (In 1573 AD)
(b) 1572 ई. में (In 1572 AD)
(d) 1574 ई. में (In 1574 AD)
18. कुतुबनुमा का आविष्कार कब हुआ?
(When was Qutubnuma Invanted ?)
(c) 1386
(b) 1380
(d) 1382
(a) 1390
19. कौन-से काल के दशक में ब्राजील में पुर्तगालियों में गन्ना उंगाना प्रारम्भ किया ?
In which decode did the Sugarcane grw in Portuguess in Brazil?
(a) 1537 ई. में (In 1537 AD)
(c) 1539 ई. में (In 1539 AD)
(b) 1538 ई. में (In 1538 AD)
(d) 1540 ई. में (In 1540 AD)
20. कौन-से काल में कोलंबस ने अमरीका की खोज की?
(In what period did columbus discover America ?)
(a) 1492 ई. में (In 1492 AD)
(c) 1494 ई. में (In 1494 AD)
(b) 1493 ई. में (In 1493 AD)
(d) 1495 ई. में (In 1495 AD)
Class 11 History Chapter 8 Confrontation of Cultures Question Answer 2025
21 . 1400 ई. में सोने की खोज के बाद किसमें पर्याप्त वृद्धि हो गई थी ?
(a) खेती (Agriculture)
(c) व्यापार (Business)
(b) खनन कार्य (Mining work)
(d) लौह-उद्योग (Iron Industry)
22. 25 जून, 1520 ई. को वापस आने पर किसको अनेक कप्टों का सामना करना पड़ा ?
(a) कोलंबस (Columbus)
(b) जॉन काबेट (John Cabet)
(c) कोटोस (Cartridge)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
24. यूरोपियों द्वारा समुद्री मार्गों की खोज का प्रेरक तत्व क्या था?
(a) मार्कोपोलो के यात्रा विवरणों से प्रेरणा
(b) स्पेन व पुर्तगाल के शासकों की समुद्री खोजों में व्यक्तिगत रुचि
(c) उस्मान तुकौं द्वारा 1433 ई. में कुस्तुनतुनिया पर अधिकार का यूरोप का एशिया के साथ व्यापार (स्थल मार्ग) मार्ग बन्द करना
(d) उपर्युक्त सभी (All the above)
25. अमेरिका का नाम अमेरिका, अमेरिगो वैस्पुची के नाम पर क्यों रखा गया ?
(a) क्योंकि सर्वप्रथम अमेरिगो वैस्पुची ने ही अमेरिका की खोज की थी
(b) उसने अपनी पुस्तक ‘कास्मोग्राफी इण्टोडक्शियो’ में समुद्री खोजों की प्रभावकारी व्याख्या द्वारा यूरोप को अमेरिका के महत्व से परिचित कराया
(c) अमेरिका की खोज के उपरान्त वह अत्यधिक मात्रा में स्वर्ण की सिल्लियाँ यूरोप लाया था
(d) उपर्युक्त सभी कथन सत्य है
26. इटली का नाविक कोलम्बस भारत की खोज अभियान पर जाने हेतु पुर्तगाली शासक का सहयोग प्राप्त नहीं कर सका क्यों?
(a) कोलम्बस अत्यधिक जहाजों की माँग कर रहा था
(b) कोलम्बस ने पुर्तगाली शासक के आगे झुककर अभिवादन करने से इन्कार कर दिया था
(c) क्योंकि पुर्तगाली शासक इटलीवासियों से नाखुश था
(d) क्योंकि कोलम्बस ने अपने मानचित्र में यूरोप से जापान की दूरी अत्यन्त कम दिखाई थी। अतः पुर्तगाली भूवेत्ताओं ने उसकी योजना को निरर्थक माना
27. मैगलन 1519 ई. में 5 जहाज एवं 300 व्यक्तियों के साथ विश्व परिक्रमा पर रवाना हुआ मगर फिलीपीन्स में उसकी मृत्यु हो गई। तब उसका कौन-सा साथी एक जहाज (विक्टर) एवं 18 व्यक्तियों के साथ वापस 1522 ई. में स्पेन में सेथिल बन्दरगाह तक लौट पाया था ?
(n) जॉन काबेट (John Cabot)
(b) फ्रांसिस ड्रेक (Francis Drake)
(c) देलकानो (Delcano)
(d) बार्थोलोम्यो दियास (Bartholamew Dias)
28. फ्रांसिस्को पिजारो ने इंका सभ्यता को नष्ट किया-
(Francisco Pizarro destroyed Inca civilization in)
(a) 1352 ई. में (1352 A.D.)
(b) 1359 ई. में (1359 A.D.)
(c) 1360 ई. में (1360 A.D.)
(d) 1358 ई. में (1358 A.D.)
29. विश्व की परिक्रमा लगाने का श्रेय किये जाता है?
(Who is given the credit of World revolution ?)
(a) देलकानो (Dalcano)
(b) फ्रांसिस ड्रेक (Francis Drake)
(c) मैगलन (Maglan)
(d) उपर्युक्त सभी को (All the above)
30. माया संस्कृति में। वर्ष में कितने माह होते थे-
How many days in a year in Maya culture:
(a) 12 (Twelve
(b) 15 (Fifteen)
(c) 17 (Seventeen)
(d) 18 (Eighteen)
Class 11 History Chapter 8 Confrontation of Cultures Question Answer 2025
31. माया संस्कृति में एक माह में दिनों की संख्या होती थी-
The total number of days in a month in Maya culture were:
(a) 22 (Twenty Two)
(b) 30 (Thirty)
(c) 31 (Thirty one)
(d) 20 (Twenty)
32. ‘एण्टरप्राइज ऑफ द इण्डीज’ जहाज किसका था?
(Whose ship was Enterprise of the indies ?)
(a) फ्रांसिस ड्रेक (Francis Drake)
(b) वास्कोडिगामा (Vasco-de-gama)
(c) कोलम्बस (Columbus)
(d) मैगलन (Maglan)
33. माया संस्कृति में। वर्ष में दिनों की संख्या होती थी-
(The total number of days in a year in Maya culture were 🙂
(a) 360
(b) 374
(c) 365
(d) 355
Show Answer
34. पुर्तगाल के शासक हेनरी (1394-1460 ई.) को नाथिक हेनरी अथवा नौका चालक हेनरी क्यों कहा जाता था?
(a) क्योंकि सम्राट बनने से पूर्व यह पुर्तगाली नाविकों का नेता या
(b) क्योंकि भौगोलिक समुद्री खोजों में इसकी अत्यधिक रुचि थी एवं इसने एक नौचालन स्कूल भी स्थापित कराया था
(c) क्योंकि वह एक नाविक का पुत्र था (Becuase he was the son of a sailor)
(d) उपर्युक्त सभी कथन सत्य हैं (All the above statements are correct)
35. तुकों ने किस वर्ष कुस्तुनतुनिया पर विजय प्राप्त की?
(In which year Turkey got victory over?)
(a) 1200 ई. (1200 AD)
(b) 1300 ई. (1300 AD)
(c) 1453 ई. (1453 AD)
(d) 1553 ई. (1553 AD)
36. कोलम्बस ने वहामा द्वीप और क्यूबा पर स्पेन की दावेदारी की-
(Columbus got the right of possession of Spain on Bahama island and Quba-)
(a) 1494
(b) 1492
(c) 1497
(d) 1499
37. अरावाकी लुकायो के लोग कहाँ रहते थे ?
(Where did live people of Aravaki Lukayo?)
(a) ब्राजील में (In Brazil)
(b) मैक्सिको में (In Mexico)
(c) कैरीवियन द्वीप (In Caribbean islands)
(d) पेरू में (In Peru)
38. ब्राजील की संस्कृति का नाम था-
(The name of Brazilian culture was-)
(a) अरावाक संस्कृति (Arawak Culture)
(b) एजटेक संस्कृति (Aztec culture)
(c) माया संस्कृति (Maya culture)
(d) तुपीनांबा संस्कृति (Tupenamba culture)
39. किस विजेता ने ऐजटेक लोगों को पराजित किया ?
Which conqueror defeated Ajtee people?
(a) कोर्टेस (Kortes)
(c) पिजारो (Pijaro)
(b) कॅब्राल (Cabral)
(d) बालबोआ (Balboa)
40. किस वर्ष वास्कोडिगामा कालीकट पहुँचा ?
In which year did Vasco de Gama reach Calicut (Kozhi Kode)
(a) 1492 ई. (1492 AD)
(b) 1494 ई. (1494 AD)
(c) 1497 ई. (1497 AD)
(d) 1498 ई. (1498 AD)
41. भारत की खोज किसने की?
(Who discoverd India?)
(a) कोलम्बस (Columbus)
(b) वास्कोडिगामा (Vasco De Gama)
(c) दाँत (Dante)
(d) होमर (Homer)
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