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Class 11th History : विश्व इतिहास के कुछ विषय
Chapter 9 आधुनिकीकरण की ओर [Towards Modernisation]
● सही विकल्प का चयन करें-
1. 1780 के दशक एवं 1850 के दशक में मध्यवर्ती काल में ब्रिटेन में उद्योग एवं अर्थव्यवस्था का जो रूपान्तर हुआ उसे किसके नाम से जाना जाता है?
(a) प्रथम औद्योगिक क्रान्ति (First Industrial Revolution)
(b) कृषि क्रान्ति (Agricultural Revolution)
(c) औद्योगिकीकरण (Industrialazation)
(d) हरित क्रान्ति (Green Revolution)
2. किस काल में मध्यवर्ती काल में यूरोप की 19 शहरों की जनसंख्या बढ़कर दो गुनी हो गई थी ?
(a) 1728-1794ई (1728-1744 A.D.)
(b) 1750-1800ई (1750-1800A.D.)
(c) 1760-1820ई (1760-1820A.D.)
(d) 1852-1883 ई. (1852-1883.A.D.)
3. किस शताब्दी के प्रारम्भिक वर्षों में इंग्लैण्ड में साझा कृषि का प्रचलन था ?
(a) 16वीं (16th century)
(b) 17वीं (17th century)
(c) 18वीं (18th century)
(d) 19वीं (19th century)
4. 1724 ई. में इंग्लैण्ड में लगभग कितना मील लम्बा नदी जल मार्ग था?
(a) 1,130
(b) 1,190
(c) 1,150
(d) 1,160
5. तटपोतों जिन्हें सामान्य रूप से किस नाम से जाना जाता था ?
(a) कॉस्टर (Conster)
(b) लॉर्ड वेलेजली (Lord wellesly)
(c) माउंटन बेटेन (Munt Baton)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
6. कौन-से काल में बैंक ऑफ इंग्लैण्ड की स्थापना की गई?
(a) 1784 ई. (1784 AD)
(b) 1694 (1694 AD)
(c) 1882 ई. (1882 AD)
(d) 1924 ई. (1924 AD)
7. 18वीं शताब्दी में कुल मिलाकर कितने आविष्कार हुए ?
(a) 24,000
(b) 22,000
(c) 26,000
(d) 23,000
8. 1775 ई. में कितने लाख पौंड मूल्य की कपास का आयात किया गया था?
(a) 10 लाख (Lakh)
(b) 20 लाख (Lakh)
(c) 30 लाख (Lakh)
(d) 40 लाख (Lakh)
9. 18वीं शताब्दी के प्रारंभिक वर्षों में कौन-सी शक्ति का आविष्कार किया गया?
(a) भाप की शक्ति (Steam power)
(b) चालित की शक्ति (Propelled power)
(c) घोड़े की शक्ति (Horse power)
(d) यांत्रिक की शक्ति (Mechanical Power)
10. मजदूरों को प्रतिदिन कितने घंटे तक गन्दी और अँधेरी फैक्टरियों में काम करना पड़ता था?
(a) 12-13 (Twelve to Thirteen)
(b) 14-16 (Fourteen to Sixteen)
(c) 17-18 (Seventeen to Eighteen)
(d) 19-20 (Nineteen to Twenty)
Class 11 History Paths to Modernisation Question Answer
11. सर्वप्रथम भाप के इंजन का अविष्कार किसने किया ?
(a) जेम्सबाट (James Watt)
(b) थॉमस न्यूकॉमेन (Thomas new comen)
(c) स्टीफेन्सन (Stephen Son)
(d) रिचर्ड आर्कराइड (Richard Arkwright)
12. पुरुषों को प्रति सप्ताह कितनी शिलिंग मजदूरी दी जाती थी ?
(a) 22 शिलिंग (22 shilling)
(b) 23 शिलिंग (23 shilling)
(c) 24 शिलिंग (24 shilling)
(d) 25 शिलिंग (25 shilling)
13. किस काल के दशक से विरोध आंदोलन को विशेष उत्तेजना मिली ?
(a) 1790
(b) 1780
(c) 1760
(d) 1770
14. कौन-से काल में फर्मों में काम करने वाले मजदूर भी दंगों पर उतारू हो गए?
(a) 1810ई (1810A.D.)
(b) 1820 ई. (1820 A.D.)
(c) 1830 ई (1830.A.D.)
(d) 1840 (1840 A.D.)
15. 450 दंगाइयों को कैदियों के रूप में कहाँ भेज दिया गया?
(a) इंग्लैण्ड (England)
(b) ब्रिटेन (Britain)
(c) भारत (India)
(d) आस्ट्रेलिया (Australia)
16. माइनर्स फैंड नामक भाप का इंजन मॉडल किसने बनाया ?
(a) यॉमस न्यूकोंमेन (Thomas new comen)
(b) थॉमस सेवरी (Thomas Sarery)
(c) थॉमस एडीसन (Thosmas Edison)
(d) जेम्सबाट (James Watt)
17. छोटे-छोटे गरीब बच्चों एवं महिलाओं को गन्दे कारखानों में दिन में कितने घंटे तक कार्य करना पड़ता था?
(a) 13 से 15 (13 to 15)
(c) 15 से 18 (15 to 18)
(b) 14 से 16 (14 to 16)
(d) 19 से 21 (19 to 21)
18. किस काल के बाद ब्रिटेन में औद्योगिक विकास तेजी से होने लगा था ?
(a) 1812 ई. (1812A.D.)
(0) 1814 ई. (1814 A.D.)
(b) 1813 ई. (1813.A.D.)
(d) 1815 ई. (1815A.D.)
19. किस काल में खान और कोयला अधिनियम पास किया गया?
(a) 1842 ई. में (In 1842 A.D.)
(c) 1850 ई. में (In 1850 A.D.)
(b) 1832 ई. में (In 1832 A.D.)
(d) 1861 ई. में (In 1861 A.D.)
20. कौन-से काल में पहली रेल लाइन द्वारा स्टाफटन एवं डार्लिंगटन शहरों को परस्पर जोड़ा गया?
(a) 1726 ई. में (In 1726 A.D.)
(c) 1830 ई. में (In 1830 A.D.)
(b) 1825 ई. में (In 1825 A.D.)
(d) 1836 ई. में (In 1836 A.D.)
Class 11 History Paths to Modernisation Question Answer
21. अगस्त 1819 ई. में कितने लोग शान्तिपूर्ण प्रदर्शन के लिए मैनचेस्टर में सीट पीटर्स मैदान में इकट्ठे हुए?
(a) 60,000 (Sixty Thousand)
(c) 80,000 (Eighty Thousand)
(b) 70,000 (Seventy Thousand)
(d) 90.000 (Ninety Thousand)
22. 1688 ई. में थामस सेवरी ने किस नामक इंजिन का मॉडल तैयार किया ?
(a) ब्लचर (Bleacher)
(c) ब्लचर फ्रेड (Blecher Friend)
(b) प्लस फ्रेड (Plus Friend)
(d) माइनर्स फ्रेंड (Minar Friend)
23. कौन-से काल के दशक में नहर परिवहन में समस्याएँ उत्पन्न होने लगीं ?
(a) 1830 ई. (1830 A.D.)
(c) 1750 ई. (1750 A.D.)
(b) 1640 ई. (1640 A.D.)
(d) 1630 ई. (1630 A.D.)
24. 1848 ई. तक सम्पूर्ण विश्व में पिघलाए जानेवाले लोहे से अधिक लोहा अकेले कहाँ पर पिघलाया जाने लगा?
(a) आस्ट्रेलिया (Australia)
(c) फ्रांस (France)
(b) ब्रिटेन (Britain)
(d) जर्मनी (Germany)
25. सड़क निर्माण प्रणाली का आविष्कार किसने किया ?
(a) मैकडम (Makdum)
(c) विण्डले (Windley)
(b) माइटले (Mightley)
(d) स्टीफेन्सन (Stephenson)
26. फ्लाइंग शटल का अविष्कार किसने किया था?
(a) जेम्स हारग्रीब्ज (James Hargreaves)
(b) सैम्युअल क्रॉम्पटन (Samuel Crompton)
(c) रिचर्ड आर्कराइट (Richard Arkwright)
(d) जॉन के (John Kay)
27. औद्योगिक क्रान्ति के कारण यूरोपवासी उपनिवेशों की स्थापना में जुट गये-
(a) कच्चे माल की प्राप्ति हेतु (To get raw material)
(b) निर्मित माल की खपत हेतु (For the consumption of ready goods)
(c) ईसाई धर्म के प्रचार हेतु (To propagate christianity)
(d) उपर्युक्त सभी कारणों से
28. 1807 ई. में किस अमेरिकी ने प्रथम भाप से चलने वाला नौका ‘क्लैमोर्ट’ का आविष्कार किया ?
(a) रॉबर्ट फुल्टन (Robers Fulton)
(c) जेम्स वाट (James Watt)
(b) स्टीफेन्सन (Stephenson)
(d) ब्रिंण्डले (Brindley)
29. पहली बार रेलगाड़ी की लीवरपुल, और मैनचेस्टर के बीच शुरू आत हुई
(a) 1885 ई. में (1885 A.D.)
(c) 1863 ई. में (1863 A.D.)
(b) 1830 ई. में (1830 A.D.)
(d) 1875 ई. में (1875 A.D.)
30. एल. व्हिटनी ने कपास से बिनौला निकालने की मशीन कॉटन जिंग बनायी-
(a) 1780 ई. (1980 A.D.)
(c) 1775 ई. (1775 A.D.)
(b) 1793 ई. (1793 A.D.)
(d) 1796ई (1796 A.D.)
Class 11 History Paths to Modernisation Question Answer
31. जर्मनी में औद्योगीकरण का दशक कहा जाता है-
(a) 1870-1880 ई. (1870-1880A.D.)
(b) 1850-1860ई- (1850-1860.A.D.)
(c) 1830-1840 ई. (1830-1840.A.D.)
(d) 1890-1900 ई. (1890-1900 A.D.)
32. सेमुअल मोर्स ने तार यन्त्र का आविष्कार किया-
(a) 1863 ई. (1863 A.D.)
(c) 1852 (1852 A.D.)
(b) 1831ई (1831 A.D.)
(d) 1844 ई. (1844 A.D.)
33. ग्राहम बेल ने टेलीफोन का आविष्कार किया-
(a) 1885ई (1885 A.D.)
(c) 1876ई (1876 A.D.)
(b) 1890 ई. (1890 A.D.)
(d) 1869 ई. (1869 A.D.)
34. स्पिनिंग जेनी का अविष्कार किसने किया था?
(a) जॉन (John Kay)
(b) रिचर्ड आर्कराइट (Richard Arkwright)
(c) सैम्युअल क्रॉप्टन (Samuel Cropton)
(d) जेम्स आरग्रीब्ज (James Hargreaves)
35. एडमंड कार्टराइट ने वाष्पचलित पावरलूम बनाया
(a) 1785 ई. में (1785 A.D.)
(c) 1786 ई. में (1786 A.D.)
(b) 1787 ई. में (1787 A.D.)
(d) 1788 ई. में (1788 A.D.)
36. रिचर्ड रॉबर्टस ने प्रथम स्वचालित बुनाई यन्त्र बनाया
(a) 1822 ई. (1822 A.D.)
(b) 1825 ई. (1825 A.D.)
(c) 1826 (1826.A.D.)
(d) 1824 (1824 A.D.)
37. माइटले ने लेय मशनी का आविष्कार किया-
(a) 1801 (1801 A.D.)
(c) 1830 (1830 A.D.)
(b) 1815 (1815AD)
(d) 1800 (1800 A.D.)
38. किनको धातुकर्म में क्रांति लाने का श्रेय दिया जाता है?
(a) जॉन विक्लिन्सन (John Wickinson)
(b) अब्राहम डबीं (Abraham Darbi)
(c) हेनरी कोर्ट (Henry Court)
(d) जेम्सवाट (James Watt)
39. औद्योगिक क्रांति किस सदी में हुई ?
(8) 18वीं सदी के उत्तरार्द्ध (Latter half of 18º Century)
(b) 19वीं सदी (19th Century)
(c) 17वीं सदी (17th Century)
(d) 21 वीं सदी (21ª Century)
40. इंग्लैण्ड में औद्योगिक क्रांति आरंभ हुआ क्योंकि
(a) यहाँ अनुकूल परिस्थितियाँ विद्यमान थी
(b) सर्वप्रथम इंग्लैण्ड में ही वैज्ञानिक विचारधारा का अविर्भाव हुआ
(c) इंगलैण्ड की कृषि क्रांति ने औद्योगिक क्रांति की पृष्ठभूमि का निर्माण किया
(d) उपर्युक्त सभी कारण सही है
Class 11 History Paths to Modernisation Question Answer
41. छापाखाना का अविष्कार किसने किया?
(a) गुटेनबर्ग (Gutenberg)
( c) बरबारों (Bervaron)
(b) मैकियावेली (Machiavelli)
(d) कास्टिल्योनी (Castiglione)
42. चीनी गृहयुद्ध में साम्यवादी पार्टी की विजय कब हुई ?
(a) 1949
(c) 1951
(b) 1950
(d) 1952
43. अर्थव्यवस्था को उन्नत बनाने के लिए कौन-से काल में समाजवादी आधुनिकीकरण की नीति को अपनाया गया?
(a) 1977
(c) 1979
(b) 1978
(d) 1980
44. कौन-से काल में पुर्तगाली सर्वप्रथम चीन पहुँचे ?
(a) 1511
(0) 1513
(b) 1512
(d) 1514
45. कौन-से काल में गणतंत्र चीनीओं ने मकाऊ में एक बस्ती बसाई ?
(a) 1557
(c) 1559
(b) 1558
(d) 1560
46. मकाओ का पट्टा किसको मिला हुआ था ?
(a) ब्रिटिश (The British)
(b) पुर्तगाल (Purtugal)
(०) व्यापारी (The Merchant)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
47. कोनन कौन थे?
(a) शिक्षक (Teacher)
(b) डॉक्टर (Doctor)
(c) पत्रकार (Journalist)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
48. कोनन के सहयोग से कौन-से काल में स्त्रोतों विश्वविद्यालय में प्राच्य अध्ययन का विभाग स्थापित किया गया ?
(a) 1904 ई. में (In 1904 AD)
(c) 1966 ई. में (In 1906 AD)
(b) 1905 ई. में (In 1905 AD)
(d) 1907 ई. में (In 1907 AD)
49. चीन में सबसे अधिक लोग किस जाति के हैं?
(a) हान (Han)
(b) बाह्मण (Brahmin)
(c) मुसलमान (Muslim)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
50. चीन की मुख्य भाषा क्या है?
(a) हिन्दी (Hindi)
(b) चीनी (पुतोंगहुआ) [Chiness (Putonghua)]
(c) मानक (Standard)
(d) लातिनी (Latin)
Class 11 History Paths to Modernisation Question Answer
51. चीन के उत्तरी भागों में मुख्यतः लोग किसका सेवन करते हैं?
(a) जी (Silk)
(c) गेहूँ (Wheat)
(b) मसाले (Spices)
(d) चावल (Rice)
52. जापान का लगभग कितने प्रतिशत भाग पर्वतीय है?
(a) 20
(c) 40
(b) 30
(d) 50
53. समुद्र तट के साथ-साथ कई छोटी और तेज धारा वाली क्या बहती है?
(a) नदियाँ (Rivers)
(c) नहर (Canal)
(b) तालाब (Pond)
(d) ये सभी (All of these)
54. जापान में क्या बहुत आते हैं?
(a) व्यापार (Business
(c) विदेशी (Foreigner)
(b) भूचाल (Earthquake)
(d) यात्री (The traveller)
55. ओसाका शहर के आस-पास के मैदानी भाग को किसके नाम से जाना जाता है?
(a) मरुभूमि (Makbhumi)
(b) रेगिस्तान (The desert)
(c) कानसाई (Kansai)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
56. कौन-सी शताब्दी के अन्त तक जापान पर क्योटो में रहने वाले सम्राट शासन करते ये ?
(a) अठारहवीं (8th century)
(b) दसवीं (10 century)
(c) नौवीं (9 century)
(d) ग्यारह वर्षी (11 century)
57. जापान को वस्तुओं के मूल्य का भुगतान किसके रूप में करना पड़ता था?
(a) सोने और चाँदी (Gold and Silver)
(b) लोहे (Iron)
(c) ताँबे (Copper)
(d) एल्यूमीनियम (Aluminium)
58. परिवार पर किसका नियंत्रण होता था ?
(a) तोकुगावा (Tokugawa)
(b) पंचायत (Accumulation)
(c) मुखिया (The head)
(d) नौकरशाही (Bureaucracy)
59. कौन-से काल में साम्यवादी दल की स्थापना की गई?
(a) 1921 ई. में (In 1921 AD)
(b) 1922 ई. में (In 1922 AD)
(c) 1923 ई. में (In 1923 AD)
(d) 1924 ई. में (In 1924 AD)
60. डॉ. सनयात सेन की मृत्यु के बाद कुओमीनतांग का नेतृत्व किसके हाथों में आ गया ?
(a) चाऊ-एन-लाई (Chow-en-lai)
(b) च्यांग-काई-शेक (Chiangkai-shek)
(c) सन-यात-सेन (Sun yat-sen)
(d) माओ-त्से-तुंग (Mao-tse-tung)
Class 11 History Paths to Modernisation Question Answer
61. कौन-से काल में च्यांग काई-शेक की मृत्यु हो गई?
(a) 1973 ई. में (In 1930 AD)
(c) 1975 ई. में (In 1975 AD)
(b) 1974 ई. में (In 1974 AD)
(d) 1976 ई. में (In 1976 AD)
62. कौन-से काल में फौजी शासन समाप्त कर दिया गया और विरोधी दलों की वैधता प्रदान कर दी गई?
(a) 1984 ई. में (In 1948 AD)
(b) 1985 ई. में (In 1985 AD)
(c) 1986 ई. में (In 1986 AD)
(d) 1987 ई. में (In 1987 AD)
63. जापान और चीन किस क्षेत्र के देश है?
(a) सुदूर पूर्व (Far east)
(b) सुदूर पश्चिम (Far west)
(c) सुदूर उत्तर (Far North)
(d) सुदूर दक्षिण (Deep South)
64. 18वीं सदी के आरम्भ में यूरोपीय लोग चीन से क्या खरीदते थे ?
(a) चाय (Tea)
(b) रेशम (Silk)
(c) मिट्टी के बर्तन (Clay pot)
(d) इनमें सभी को (All of these)
65. युवान शिहकाई की मृत्यु हुई-
(a) 6 जून, 1912 ई (6 June 1912 A.D.)
(b) 6 जून, 1915 ई. (6 June 1515 A.D.)
(c) 6 जून, 1919 ई. (6 June 1516 A.D.)
(d) 6 जून, 1917 ई. (6 June 1517 A.D.)
66. चीनी क्रांति कब हुई?
(a) 1949 ई. में (1949 A.D.)
(c) 1911 ई. में (1911 A.D.)
(b) 1811 ई. में (1811A.D.)
(d) 1921 ई. में (1921 A.D.)
67. जापान के सम्राट द्वारा नया संविधान लागू किया गया-
(a) 11 फरवरी, 1883 ई. (11 February 1883 A.D.)
(b) 11 फरवरी, 1881ई (11 February 1881 A.D.)
(c) 11 फरवरी, 1889 ई. (11 February 1889 A.D.)
(d) 11 फरवरी, 1882 ई. (11 February 1882 A.D.)
68. 1514 ई. में चीन में सर्वप्रथम कौन-सी यूरोपीय शक्ति ने प्रवेश किया?
(a) ब्रिटेन (Britain)
(c) स्पेन (Spain)
(b) पुर्तगाल (Portugal)
(d) अमेरिका (America)
69. मंचू सम्राट कांगहसी ने किस सन् में यूरोपियों को चीन के तटवर्ती बन्दरगाहों से व्यापार की अनुमति प्रदान की?
(a) 1600 ई में (1600 A.D.)
(c) 1685 ई. में (1685 A.D.)
(b) 1644 ई. में (1644 A.D.)
( d) 1700 ई. में (1700 A.D.)
70. जापान आने वाले पहले यूरोपियन कौन थे?
(a) पुर्तगाली (Portuguese)
(c) अंग्रेज (English)
(b) डच (Dutch)
(d) फ्रेंच (French)
Class 11 History Paths to Modernisation Question Answer
71. क्योटो का नया नाम क्या है?
(a) टोकियो (Tokyo)
(b) ओसाका (Osaka)
(c) नगोया (Nagoya)
(d) सप्पोरो (Sapporo)
72 . प्रथम अफीम युद्ध के पश्चात् कौन-सी सन्धि सम्पन्न की गई?
(a) नानकिंग सन्धि (Treaty of Nanking)
(b) पीकिंग सन्धि (Treaty of Peking)
(c) तीत्सिन सन्धि (Treaty of Tientsin)
(d) पोर्टस्माउथ सन्धि (Treaty of Portsmouth)
73. डॉ. सन्यात सेन की मृत्यु हुई
(a) 12 मार्च, 1925 ई. (12 March 1925 A.D.)
(b) 12 मार्च, 1926 ई. (12 March 1926 A.D.)
(c) 12 मार्च, 1927 ई. (12 March 1927 A.D.)
(d) 12 मार्च, 1922 ई. (12 March, 1922 A.D.)
74. मंचू राजवंश चीन में स्थापित हुआ-
(a) 1368 ई. में (1368 A.D.)
(c) 1600 ई. में (1600 A.D.)
(b) 1455 ई. में (1455 A.D.)
(d) 1644 ई. में (1644 A.D.)
75. मंचू सम्राट चिएनलुंग ने 1757 ई. में एक राजाज्ञा जारी कर यूरोपीय व्यापार किस बन्दरगाह तक सीमित किया गे था ?
(a) कैण्टन (Canton)
(b) अमोय (Amoy)
(c) फूचो (Foochow)
(d) शंघाई (Shanghai)
76. द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध के पश्चात् जापान ने मित्र राष्ट्रों के सेनाध्यक्ष मैक आर्थर के समक्ष कब आत्मसमर्पण किया?
(a) 6 अगस्त, 1945 ई. (6 August 1945 A.D.)
(b) 9 अगस्त, 1945 ई. (9) August 1945 A.D.)
(c) 2 सितम्बर, 1945 ई. (2 September 1945 A.D.)
(d) 7 दिसम्बर, 1945 ई. (7 December 1941 A.D.)
77. जापान और चीन किस क्षेत्र के राज्य है?
(a) सुदूर दक्षिण (Far South)
(b) सुदूर पूर्व (For East)
(c) सुदूर पश्चिम (Far West)
(d) सुदूर उत्तर (Far North)
78. अमेरिका ने किस वर्ष जापान पर बम गिराया?
(a) 1914
(b) 1942
(c) 1945
(d) 1946
79. कुओमिनतांग दल का संस्थापक कौन था?
(a) डॉ. सन्यात सेन (Dr. Sunyat Sen)
(b) कांग यूबी (kang Ubi)
(c) माओत्से तुंग (Mao-tse-Tung)
(d) चाऊ एन लाई (Chau-en-lai)
80. जापान में किसका शासन था?
(a) शोगून (Shogun)
(b) दैम्यो (Deimyo)
(c) शिकोकू (Shikoko)
(d) ओकिनावा (Okinawa)
Class 11 History Paths to Modernisation Question Answer
81. मेईजी पुनर्स्थापना कब हुई ?
(a) 1794-1858
(b) 1867-1868
(c) 1911-1912
(d) 1914-1918
82. जापान में पहली बार महिलाओं ने कब मतदान किया ?
(a) 1930
(b) 1942
(c) 1946
(d) 1960
83. 1911 में मंचू राजवंश की समाप्ति के पश्चात् किसके नेतृत्व में गणतंत्र की स्थापना हुई?
(a) कांग यूवेई (Kang Youwei)
(b) लियांग कियाउ (Liang Kiau)
(c) चियांग करशेक (Chiyang Karasek)
(d) सनयात सेन (Sunyat Sen)
84. ताइवान चीन से कब अलग हुआ?
(a) 1949
(c) 1960
(b) 1955
(d) 1970
85. चीनी क्रांति कब हुई ?
(a) 1949 (1949 AD)
(c) 1911 ई. (1911AD)
(b) 1811 (1811 AD)
(d) 1921 ई. (1921 AD)
86. कुओमिनतांग पार्टी का संस्थापक कौन था?
(a) माओत्से तुंग (Mao Tse-tung)
(b) डॉ. सन यात-सेन (Mao Tse-tung)
(c) कांग यूबी (Dr. Sunyat-Set)
(d) चाऊ-इन लाई (Kangubi) (Chou En-lai)
87. जापान आने वाले पहले यूरोपियन कौन थे?
(a) डच (Dutch)
(c) पुर्तगाली (Purtuguerse)
(b) अंग्रेज (English)
(d) फ्रेंच (French)
88. प्रथम अफीम युद्ध के बाद कौन-सी संधि सम्पन्न की गयी थी?
(a) तोन्तसिन सन्धि (Tientsin Treaty)
(b) नानकिंग सन्धि (Nanking Treaty)
(c) पेकिंग सन्धि (Peking Treaty)
(d) पोर्ट् समाउथ संधि (Port smouth treaty)
89. चीन किस महाद्वीप में स्थित हैं?
(a) एशिया (Asia)
(b) यूरोप (Europe)
(c) उत्तरी अमेकिा (North America)
(d) दक्षिण अमेरिका (South America
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