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Class 11th Economics BOOK 2 : भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था का विकास
Chapter 2 : भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था 1950-90
● सही विकल्प का चयन करें-
1. भारतीय योजना आयोग का गठन कब किया गया था ?
(When was Indian planning commission constituted ?)
(a) 6 August, 1952
(e) 15 August, 1947
(b) 15 March, 1950
(d) 1 April, 1951
2. ग्यारहवीं पंचवर्षीय योजना की क्रियान्वयन अवधि थी
(The work duration of Eleventh Five year plan was)
(a) 1997-2002
(c) 2007-2012
(b) 2002-2007
(d) 2012-2017
3. राष्ट्रीय विकास परिषद का गठन कब हुआ था
(When was the National Development Council Constituted)
(a) 6 August, 1952
(b) 15 March, 1950
(c) 15 August, 1947
(d) 1 April, 1951
4. महालनोविस का औद्योगिक विकास मॉडल किस योजना में अपनाया गया
(Mahalanobis’s Industrial development model was adopted in which plan)?
(a) प्रथम (First)
(c) तृतीय (Third)
(b) द्वितीय (Second)
(d) चतुर्ष (Fourth)
5. सातवीं पंचवर्षीय योजना की अवधि क्या थी
(What was the period of Seventh five year plan ?)
(a) 1951-56
(c) 1980-85
(b) 1956-61
(d) 1985-1990
6. स्वतन्त्रता के पश्चात् भारत में किस आर्थिक प्रणाली को अपनाया गया
(After Independence, which economic system was adopted in India)?
(a) पूँजीवादी (Capital)
(c) समाजवादी (Socialist)
(b) मिश्रित (Method)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
7. प्रथम पंचवर्षीय योजना लागू हुई
(a) 1 अप्रैल, 1949
(b) 1 अप्रैल, 1950
(c) 1 अप्रैल, 1951
(d) 1 अप्रैल, 1952
8. अब तक भारत में कितनी पंचवर्षीय योजनाएँ समाप्त हो चुकी है
(a) 8
(c) 11
(b) 10
(d) 12
9 . नीति आयोग के अध्यक्ष कौन है?
(Who is the chairman of NITI Aayog?)
(a) प्रधानमन्त्री (Prime Minister)
(b) वित्त मंत्री (Finance Minister)
(c) भारत के राष्ट्रपति (President of India)
(d) RBI के गवर्नर (Government of RBI)
10. वर्तमान में नीति आयोग के अध्यक्ष है
(Presently the president of NITI Aayog’s is)
(a) रामनाथ कोविन्द (Ramnath Kovind)
(b) श्री प्रणव मुखर्जी (Shri Pranab Mukherjee)
(c) श्रीमती सुमित्रा महाजन (Smt. Sumitra Mahajan)
(d) श्री नरेन्द्र मोदी (Shri Narendra Modi)
Class 11th Economics भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था 1950-90 Question Answer
11. देश में नीति आयोग कब बना
(a) 1 जनवरी, 2014 (1st January, 2014)
(b) 1 जनवरी, 2015 (1st January, 2015)
(c) 1 अप्रैल, 2015 (1st April, 2015)
(d) 1 जनवरी, 2016 (1st January, 2016)
12. वर्तमान में निम्न में से कौन-सी पंचवर्षीय योजना चल रही है
(a) बारहवीं (12th)
(b) ग्यारहवीं (11th)
(c) एक वर्षीय (One yearly)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
13. निम्नलिखित में से कौन एक भूमि सुधार का कदम नहीं है
(a) काश्तकारी सुधार (Tenancy reform)
(b) भूधारण की अधिकतम सीमा (Ceiling on Land holding)
(c) जमींदारी प्रथा का समापन (Abolition of zamindari system)
(d) फसलों का न्यूनतम समर्थन मूल्य का निर्धारण (Fixation of minimum support prices of crop)
14. भारत में भूमि सुधार के लाने का उद्देश्य था
(a) खाद्यान्न में उपज पर आत्मनिर्भर होना (SelfSufficient in food grains)
(b) HYV बीज (HYV Seeds)
(c) कृषि में समानता (Equality in Agriculture)
(d) औद्योगिक विकास (Industrial development)
15. कृषि भारत की आत्मा है यह कथन है
(a) पं. जवाहर लाल नेहरू का (Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru)
(b) इन्दिरा गाँधी का (Indira Gandhi)
(c) जाकिर हुसैन का (Zakir Hussain)
(d) महात्मा गाँधी का (Mahatma Gandhi)
16. भारत में जोतों के औसत आकार में कमी के लिए उत्तरदायी कारण निम्न में से कौन है ?
(Which of the following is responsible for the decline in average size of holdings in India?)
(a) कृषि की मशीनीकरण (Machanisation of agriculture)
(b) HYV बीज (HYV Seeds)
(c) भूमि पर जनसंख्या का अधिक बोझ (Heavy pressure of population on Land)
(d) भू-धारण की अधिकतम सीमा (Ceiling on Land holding) .
17. भारत में निम्न में से किस फसल की औसत उपज प्रति हेक्टेयर सर्वाधिक है
(a) चावल (Rice)
(c) मक्का (Maize)
(b) गेहूँ (Wheat)
(d) बाजरा (Millet)
18. सही कथन को पहचानें
(Identify the correct statement)
(a) नई कृषि नीति सर्वप्रथम 1966 ई में खरिफ फसलों के समय व्यवहार में लाया गया था
(b) देश का लगभग 3/4 जनसंख्या अपने जीविका के लिए कृषि पर निर्भर है
(c) न ही (a) और न हीं (b)
(d) दोनों (a) तथा (b)
19. भारत की लगभग कितनी जनसंख्या कृषि क्षेत्र से आजीविका प्राप्त करती है
(India’s nearly how much population depends on agriculture for their livelihood?)
(a) आधी (1/2)
(c) दो तिहाई (2/3)
(b) एक तिहाई (1/3)
(d) तीन तिहाई (3/4)
20 . स्वतन्त्रता के बाद कृषि से राष्ट्रीय आय का अनुपात
(After indepen-dence, the proportion of national income derived from agriculture)-
(a) बढ़ रहा है (is increasing)
(b) घट रहा है (is decreasing)
(c) कमोवेश समान रहा है
(d) प्रारम्भ में बढ़ा फिर घट गया (has initially increased and then decreased)
Class 11th Economics भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था 1950-90 Question Answer
21. हरित क्रान्ति में सम्मिलित है
(The elements included in Green Revolution are)
(a) उन्नत बीज (Improved Seeds)
(b) कृषि यंत्रीकरण (Mechanization of Agriculture)
(c) रासायनिक उर्वरक (Chemical Fertilizers)
(d) उपर्युक्त सभी
22. निम्न में से कौन खाद्यान्न नहीं है
(a) दालें (Pulses)
(c) गहू (Wheat)
(b) चावल (Rice)
(d) गन्ना (Sugarcane)
23. भारत में कितने प्रतिशत लोग कृषि पर आश्रित हैं
(a) 80%
(c) 53%
(b) 70%
(d) 40%
24. भारत में हरित क्रान्ति के पिता कौन हैं
(a) पं. जवाहर लाल नेहरू (Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru)
(b) ए. एम. खुसरो (A. M. Khusro)
(c) एम. एस. स्वामी नाथन (M. S. Swaminathan)
(d) राव (Rao)
25. भारत की राष्ट्रीय आय में कृषि एवं इससे सम्बन्धित क्षेत्र का योगदान हैं
(In India’s National Income. What is the contribution of agriculture and fields related to it)-
(a) 25%
(c) 17.6%
(b) 30%
(d) 20.6%
26. कृषि लागतें एवं मूल्य आयोग की स्थापना हुई थी
(a) 1965
(c) 1966
(b) 1956
(d) 1951
27. परम्परागत तकनीक में सबसे महत्वपूर्ण आगत क्या था ?
(What was the most important input in the traditional techno- logy?)
(a) पूँजी (Capital)
(c) श्रम (Labour)
(b) बीज (Seeds)
( d) उर्वरक (Fertilizers)
28. भारत की पहली औद्योगिक नीति कब घोषित हुई थी ?
(When was the first industrial policy of India declared?)
(a) 1947
(c) 1950
(b) 1948
(d) 1956
29. नई औद्योगिक नीति कब घोषित की गई
(When was new Industrial Policy declared)?
(a) 1 अप्रैल, 1991 (1st April, 1991)
(b) 1 मई, 1991 (1st May, 1991)
(c) 21 जून, 1991 (24th June, 1991)
(d) 24 जुलाई, 1991 (24th July, 1991)
30. स्वतन्त्रता प्राप्ति के बाद अब तक कितती औद्योगिक नीतियाँ घोषित हुई हैं
(After Independence, How many industrial policies are announced/ declared)?
(a) 5
(c) 7
(b) 6
(d) 4
Class 11th Economics भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था 1950-90 Question Answer
31. 1948 से अब तक कितनी औद्योगिक नीतियाँ घोषित हो चुकी हैं ?
(From 1948, how many industrial policies have been announced ?)
(a) 8
(c) 5
(b) 7
(d) 6
32. “भारत का कल्याण उसके कुटीर उद्योग में निहित है” यह विचार है
(“India’s development is inherent in cottage Industries”. This was the thought of
(a) महात्मा गाँधी (Mahatma Gandhi)
(b) योजना आयोग (Planning Commission)
(c) श्री देसाई (Shri Desai)
(d) पं. नेहरू (Pandit Nehru)
33. निम्न में से कौन एक सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र का उपक्रम कंपनी है
(a) SAIL
(c) BATA
(Ь) ТАТА
(d) ABCL
34. भारतीय लघु उद्योग विकास बैंक की स्थापना की गई
(a) 2 अप्रैल, 1990 (2nd April, 1990)
(b) 2 अप्रैल, 1992 (2nd April, 1992)
(c) 2 अप्रैल, 1995 (2nd April, 1995)
(d) 2 अप्रैल, 2005 (2nd April, 2005)
35. विनिवेश का तात्पर्य है
(Disinvestment means)
(a) सार्वजनिक उद्यमों में निजी क्षेत्र का निवेश
(b) निर्माण करना (To manufacture)
(c) विदेशों में निवेश करना (Investment in foreign)
(d) उपर्युक्त में से कोई नहीं
36. नई औद्योगिक नीति के अनुसार विनिर्माण क्षेत्र के लघु उद्यमों में निवेश (प्लांट एवं मशीन में) की अधिकतम सीमा है
(According to new industrial Policy, the maximum limit of investment (in plant and machine) in Small Scale industries of manufacturing enterprises is)-
(a) ₹25 लाख से ₹5 करोड़ के बीच (Between ₹25 Lakhs to 5 Crores)
(b) अधिकतम 25 लाख (Maximum 25 Lakhs)
(c) ₹5 करोड़ से ₹10 करोड़ के बीच (Between ₹5 Crores to 10 Crores)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
37. स्टील अथॉरिटी ऑफ इण्डिया की स्थापना हुई
(Steel Authority was established in the year)
(a) 1971
(c) 1973
(b) 1972
(d) 1974
38. 1956 की औद्योगिक नीति में भारतीय उद्योगों को कितने श्रेणी में बाँटा गया था ?
(a) 3
(c) 2
(b) 4
(d) 5
39. 1956 की औद्योगिक नीति में प्रथम वर्ग में कितने उद्योगों को शामिल किए गए थे?
(How many industries were there in the first Category of industrial policy of 1956?)
(a) 4
(b) 10
(c)17
(d)12
40. हस्त क्रिया की प्रधानता है
(The importance of handcrafts is in
(a) कुटीर उद्योग में (Cottage Industries)
(b) लघु उद्योग में (Small Industries)
(c) वृहद् उद्योग में (Heavy/large Industries)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं (None of these)
Class 11th Economics भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था 1950-90 Question Answer
41. भारत में लघु उद्योगों को परिभाषित किया जाता है, निम्न के सन्दर्भ में
(a) विक्रय (Sale)
(b) सम्पत्तियों पर अधिकतम विनियोग (Maximum investment on Assets)
(e) उत्पादन (Production)
(d) उपर्युक्त सभी
42. लघु उद्योग प्रायः स्थापित होते हैं
(Small Industries are mostly Established in
(a) शहरी क्षेत्रों में (Urban Sectors)
(b) ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में (Rural Sectors)
(c) उक्त दोनों में (Both)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
43. द्वितीय औद्योगिक नीति की घोषणा की गई थी
(a) 1948
(c) 1951
(b) 1949
(d) 1956
44. निम्न में से किस मद का निर्यात स्वतन्त्रता से पूर्व नहीं होता था
(a) सूती वस्त्र
(b) चाय
(c) जूट
(d) इंजीनियरिंग
45. निम्न में से कौन-सा देश भारत का सबसे बड़ा व्यापारिक हिस्सेदार है ?
(a) यू. एस.
(c) यू. एस. ई.
(b) यु. के.
(d) चीन
46. भारत का अनुकूल व्यापार सन्तुलन या
(a) 1972-73
(b) 1976-1977
(c)1972-1973/1976-1977
(d) 1991
47. विश्व निर्यात में भारत का हिस्सा है
(a) 1 प्रतिशत से कम
(b) 1 प्रतिशत
(c) 1.68-प्रतिशत
(d) 2 प्रतिशत से अधिक
48. विश्व आयात में भारत का हिस्सा, है
(a) 1% से कम
(b) 1%
(e) 1.5%
(d) 2.48% से अधिक
49. वर्ष 1990-91 में विश्व व्यापार में भारत की भागीदार थी
(a) 1.0%
(c) 0.5%
(b) 1.5%
(d) 1.9%
50. निम्न में से कौन-सी श्रेणी का निर्यात भारत में आधिक होता है
(a) हीरे-जवाहरात
(b) कृषि उत्पाद
(c) सिले-सिलाए कपड़े
(d) कॉफी
51. शेष विश्व से आयात की जाने वाली वस्तुओं के घरेलू उत्पाद को प्रोत्साहित करके विदेशी विनिमय को बचाने की प्रक्रिया कहलाती है
(a) आन्तरिक दृष्टि रणनीति
(b) बाहरी दृष्टिः रणनीति
(c) निर्यात संवर्द्धन रणनीति
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
52. वर्ष 1950-51 में भारत के व्यापार सन्तुलन घाटा का अनुमान किया गया था
(a) 2 Crore
(c) ₹80 Crore.
(b) 10 Crore
(d) 100 Crore
53. घरेलू निर्यातों को प्रोत्साहित करके तथा अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय बाजारों में घरेलू उद्योगों को अधिक प्रतियोगी बनाकर विदेशी विनिमय अर्जित करने की प्रक्रिया कहलाती है
(a) आन्तरिक दृष्टि रणनीति
(b) बाहरी दृष्टि रणनीति
(c) आयात प्रतिस्थापन रणनीति
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
54. एक देश द्वारा अन्य देशों को अपनी वस्तुओं एवं सेवाओं का निर्यात करना तथा अन्य देशों से वस्तुओं एवं सेवाओं का आयात करना, कहलाता है
(a). व्यापार की संरचना
(b) व्यापार की दिशा
(c) व्यापार शेष
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
55. वर्ष 1950-90 के दौरान भारत ने अपनाया
(a) निर्यात सम्बर्द्धन नीति
(b) मुक्त व्यापार नीति
(c) आयात प्रतिस्थापन नीति
(d) उपर्युक्त में से कोई नहीं
56. स्वतन्त्रता प्राप्ति के बाद कितने वर्षों में भारत का विदेशी व्यापार शेष अनुकूल दशा में रहा है
(a) दो
(c) चार
(b) तीन
(d) 6
57. देश में विशेष आर्थिक क्षेत्र (SEZ) मॉडल किस देश के मॉडल को ध्यान में रखकर अपनाया गया है
( a) कोरिया
(c) चीन
(b) जापान
(d) अमेरिका
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