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Class 11th Geography Chapter 7
भू-आकृतियाँ और उनका विकास [Landforms And Their Evoluation]
● सही विकल्प का चयन करें-
1. निम्न में से कौन पवन अपरदन द्वारा नहीं बनता ?
(Which one is not formed by wind erosion ?)
(a) गोरा (Gera)
(b) भूस्तम्भ (Demoiselles (Pillars)
(c) ज्यूगेन (Zeugens)
(d) बालुका स्तूप (Sand dunes)
2. स्थलरूप विकास की किस अवस्था में अधोमुख कटाव प्रमुख होता है ?
(In which stage of landscapes evolution, downward erosion occurs ?)
(a) तरुणावस्था (Youngage)
(b) अन्तिम प्रौढ़ावस्था (Last maturity age)
(c) प्रथम प्रौढ़ावस्था (First maturity age)
(d) वृद्धावस्था (Old age)
3. हिमोढ़ किसके द्वारा निक्षेपित किए जाते हैं ?
(Moraines are deposited by 🙂
(a) नदी (Rivers)
(b) वायु (Wind)
(c) हिमनद (Glacier)
(d) जल तरंग (Water curent)
4. निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सी भू-आकृति का निर्माण नदी की अपरदन क्रिया द्वारा होता है?
(a) गॉर्ज
(b) जलौढ़ पंख
(c) बाढ़ का मैदान
(d) डेल्य
5. जलोढ़ शंकुओं का निर्माण नदी की किस अवस्था में होता है ?
(In which stage of the river, Alluvial cones are formed ?)
(a) युवावस्था (Young age)
(b) प्रौढ़ावस्था (Maturity age)
(c) वृद्धावस्था (Old age)
(d) तीनों अवस्थाओं में (All of these)
6. निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सी भू-आकृति का निर्माण भौम जल की निक्षेप क्रिया द्वारा होता है ?
(Which one of the following landscape for is formed by deposition of underground water?)
(a) बोल रन्ध्र (Sink hole)
(b) विलय रन्ध्र (Sollution hole)
(c) कन्दरा (Caves)
(d) स्टैलेक्टाइट (Stalactites)
7. निम्नांकित में से किस आकृति का सम्बन्ध नदी के कार्यों से नहीं है?
(Which one of the following lanscape is not related with River’s work?)
(a) जलप्रपात (Water fall)
(b) गोखुर झील (Ox-bow lake)
(c) बरखान (Bar khans)
(d) ‘वी’ आकार की घाटी (‘V’ shape valley)
8. निम्नलिखित में से किसका निर्माण तरंगों तथा धाराओं के निक्षेप कार्य द्वारा नहीं होता है ?
(Which of the following landscape is not formed by depositional work of sea waves and currents ?)
(a) विसर्पी रोधिकाएँ (Sinious Barrier)
(b) रोधिका (Barrier)
(c) अपतट रोधिका (Offshore barrier)
(d) रोध रोधिका (Bar-Barrier)
9. संसार के किस प्रदेश में पाताल तोड़ कुएँ सबसे अधिक पाए जाते हैं?
(In which country of the world, Hades breaking wells are found abundantly?)
(a) गुजरात (भारत) (Gujrat (India))
(b) क्वींसलैण्ड (ऑस्ट्रेलिया) (Queensland (Australia))
(c) यूक्रेन (रूस) (Ukrine (Russia)
(d) हवांग-हो मैदान (चीन) (Hwang-Ho Plain (China)
10. निम्नलिखित में से किसके कार्य से बालू टिब्बे बनते हैं?
(‘Sand Heap’ are formed by which Agent?)
(a) सागरीय तरंगें (Sea waves)
(b) नदी तथा पवन (River and wind)
(c) हिमनदी तथा भौमजल (Glacier and underground water)
(d) नदी या सागरीय तरंगें (River or Sea waves
Class 11 Geography Landforms And Their Evoluation MCQs
11. निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा कारक भौम जल स्तर को प्रभावित नहीं करता ?
(By which factor of following water-lable is not affected?)
(a) वाष्पीकरण (Evaporation)
(b) वर्षा (Rain)
(c) चट्टानों की कठोरता (Hardness of rocks)
(d) चट्टानों की पारगम्यता (Permeability of rocks)
12. ‘मियाण्डर’ क्या है?
(What is Meander ?)
(a) छाडन झील (Ox-bow lake)
(b) जल-प्रपात (Waterfall)
(c) कैनियन (Canyon)
(d) नदी विर्सप (River’s sinious curve)
13. कार्स्ट प्रदेशों में भूमिगत जल का कार्य अधिकतर किस क्रिया द्वारा होता है ?
(By which action mostly work of underground water, occurs in karst regions ?)
(a) अपरदन (Erosion)
(b) अपवाहन (Deflation).
(c) अपवर्पण (Abration)
(d) मुलन (Sollution)
14. गहरे, लम्बे व विस्तृत गर्त या बेसिन जिनके शीर्ष दीवार खड़े ढाल व किनारे खड़े व अवतल होते हैं, उन्हें क्या कहते हैं ?
(A glacially eroded deep, long depressions or rock basin with a steep concave head wall and steep sidewalls, is called?)
(a) सर्क (Cirques)
(b) घाटी हिमनद (Valley glacier)
(c) पाश्विक हिमोढ़ (Latteral Morains)
(d) एस्कर (Eskers)
15. मुख्य समुद्र तट को द्वीप से जोड़ने वाली रोधिका कहलाती है-
(A bar connects the mainland with an island is known as:)
(a) येम्बोलो (Tombolo)
(b) रोधिका (Barrier)
(c) अपतट रोधिका (Offshare Barrier)
(d) भुजिहवा (Spit)
16. निम्न में से कौन-सा वक्तव्य लेपीय (Lapies) शब्द को परिभाषित करता है ?
(Which is the true statement about Lapies ?)
(a) छोटे से मध्यम आकार के उथले गर्त (Small to medium size sallow depressions)
(b) ऐसे स्थलरूप जिनके ऊपरी मुख वृत्ताकार व नीचे से कीप के आकार के होते (The upper mouth of such landscapes is circular and lower part is funnel shape)
(c) ऐसे स्थलरूप जो छत से जल के टपकने से बनते हैं (Such landscapes are formed by dropping of water from roof)
(d) अनियमित धरातल जिनके तीखे कटक व खाँच हों (Irregular earth
17. विलयन रंध्र किस प्रकार के धरातल पर बनते हैं ?
(‘Sollution Hole’ are found:)
(a) कार्स्ट प्रदेश में (In karst region)
(b) नदी-घाटी में (In River Valley)
(c) महासागरों में (In oceans)
(d) मरुस्थलों में (In desert)
18. एक गहरी घाटी जिसकी विशेषता सीढ़ीनुमा खड़े बल होते हैं; किस नाम से जानी जाती है?
(A deep valley with vertical terrace slope is known as:
(a) U आकार की घाटी (‘U’ shape valley)
(b) गॉर्ज (Gorge)
(c) अन्धी घाटी (Blind valley)
(d) कैनियन (Canyon)
19. ‘ग्रेट आर्टेजियन बेसिन’ स्थित है-
(“Great Artesian basin’ is located)
(a) संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका के पेलोस्टोम पार्क में (In yellow stone national park U.S.A.)
(b) न्यूजीलैण्ड के उत्तरी द्वीप में (In northern Island of Newzealand)
(e) ऑस्ट्रेलिया महाद्वीप के मध्य पूर्व भाग में (In middle-east part of Australia continent)
(d) आइसलैण्ड में (In ice-land)
20. ‘भेड़ाघाट’ नामक गार्ज जबलपुर के निकट किस नदी पर स्थित है?
(‘Bheraghat Gorge near Jabalpur is located on which river?)
(a) गंगा नदी (Ganga river)
(b) गोदावरी नदी (Godavari River)
(c) नर्मदा नदी (Narmade River)
(d) ताप्ती नदी (Tapi River)
Class 11 Geography Landforms And Their Evoluation MCQs
21. चूनाप्रदेश की मिट्टी को क्या कहते हैं?
(The soil of karst region is called?)
(n) जलोढ़ (Alluvial)
(c) बलुई (Sandy)
(b) लोयस (Loess)
(d) टेरायेजा (Terra Rossa)
22. संसार का सबसे ऊँचा जल प्रपात कौन-सा है ?
(Which is the highest waterfalls of the word ?)
(a) नियाग्रा (सेंट लारेंश नदी) यू.एस.ए. (Ningra falls (Sant Lawrence River, U.S.A.)
(b) जोग प्रपात (कायेरी नदी) भारत (Jog falls (kaveri River)-India)
(c) एंजल (ओरनिको नदी) वेनेजुएला (Angel falls (orinoco river)
(d) स्टेनली-प्रपात (कांगो नदी) जायरे (Stanley Falls (Congo river) Congo (Zaire)
23. भारत का सबसे ऊँचा जल प्रपात है-
(The highest water falls of India is:1
(a) केम्पटी प्रपात (Campty falls)
(b) जोग प्रपात (Jog Falls)
(c) धुआँधार प्रपात (Dhuadhar Falls)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
24. नदी के मध्य मार्ग में इसकी कौन-सी मुख्य विशेषता होती है?
(What is the major characteristics in the middle course of River ?)
(a) घाटी को गहरा करना (Deepning the valley)
(b) डेल्टा का निर्माण (Formation of delta)
(c) घाटी को चौड़ा करना (Widening the valley)
(d) वितरकाओं का निर्माण (Formationof distributaries)
25. कौन-सी नदी ग्रांड कैनियन का निर्माण करती है?
(Which river makes grand Canyon ?)
(a) मिसीसिपी नदी (यू. एस. ए.) (Mississippi river, U.S.A.)
(b) कोलेरेडो-एरीजोना (यू. एस. ए.) (Colorado-Arizona State (U.S.A.)
(c) नील नदी (मिस्र) (Nile River, Egypt)
(d) नर्मदा (भारत) (Narmada, India)
26. कौन-सी अपवाह प्रणाली में महाखड्ड का निर्माण होता है ?
(In wheih drainage Pattern, Trench is formed
(a) वृक्षाकार (Dendritic)
(b) पूर्ववर्ती (Antecedent)
(c) अरीय (Radini)
(d) जालीनुमा (Trellis)
27. जलोद पंख, प्राकृतिक तटबन्ध, बाढ़ मैदान स्थलाकृतियाँ कौन बनाता है ?
(Alluvial Fan, natural Levees, Flood plain are formed by:
(a) हिमानी निक्षेपण (Glacier Deposition)
(b) नदी निक्षेपण द्वारा (River deposition)
(c) पवन निक्षेपण (Wind deposition)
(d) कार्स्ट जमाव (Karst deposition)
28. स्पैतिक साधनों द्वारा चट्टानों का विघटन तथा अपघटन
(Disintigration and Decomposition of rocks by static means is called 🙂
(a) अपक्षय (weathering)
(b) अपरदन (Erosion)
(c) निक्षेपण (Deposition)
(d) परिवहन (Transportation)
29. कौन-सा जोड़ा सही सुमेलित नहीं है ?
(Which pair is not correctly matched ?)
(a) धनुपाकार डेल्टा-नील नदी (Arcuate Delta-Nile river)
(b) ज्वारनदमुख डेल्टा-हवाग्हों नदी (Estuarine delta-Hwango river)
(c) पंजाकार डेल्टा-मिसीसिपी नदी (Bird Foot delta-Mississippi river)
(d) भग्नाकार डेल्टा-टाइबर नदी (Cuspate Delta-Tiber River)
30. नदी के किस भाग में जल प्रपात की रचना होती है ?
(In which part of the river, water falls are formed?)
(a) ऊपरी भाग (upper part)
(b) मध्य भाग (Middle Part)
(c) निचला भाग (lower part)
(d) मुहाना ( Mouth)
31. सबसे बड़ा कार्स्ट क्षेत्र है:
(Largest Karst region is 🙂
(a) केरीबियन तट, यू. एस. ए. (Caribbean coast, U.S.A.)
(b) जापान तट (Japan coast)
(c) चीन तट (China coast)
(d) एड्रियाटिक तट-यूगोस्लाविया (Adriatic const-yugoslavia)
32. गुफाओं की रचना किस क्रिया द्वारा होती है ?
(Underground caves are formed by:)
(a) ऑक्सीकरण (Oxidation)
(b) कार्बनिटीकरण (Carbonation)
(c) जल योजना (Hydration)
(d) बोलीकरण (Sollution)
33. ‘मशरूम चट्टान’ स्थलाकृति है:
(‘Mushroom Rock’ is an topography of:)
(a) नदीय (Fluvial)
(b) हिमानीकृत (Glacial)
(c) शुष्क (Arid or Aeolian)
(d) कार्स्ट (Karst)
34. नदी के मुहाने पर बनने वाली संकीर्ण तथा गहरी घाटी को क्या कहते हैं ?
(Adeep and narrow valley at the mouth of the river is called 🙂
(a) डेल्टा (Delta)
(b) ज्वार नदमुख (Estuary)
(c) मुहाना (Mouth)
(d) घाटी (Valley)
35. अपवाहन अपरदन का रूप है:
(‘Deflation’ is an erosional form of:)
(a) नदी का (River)
(b) हवा का (Wind)
(c) हिमनद का (Glacial)
(d) भूमिगत जल का (Underground water)
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