NCERT | सौर विकिरण, ऊष्मा सन्तुलन एवं तापमान | Class 11 Geography Solar Radiation Heat Balance and Temperature MCQs, solar radiation heat balance and temperature,solar radiation heat balance and temperature in hindi,class 11 geography,geography,solar radiation heat balance and temperature class 11,solar radiation heat balance and temperature class 11 geography mcq,heat balance and temperature,solar radiation,chapter 9 solar radiation heat balance and temperature,solar radiation.heat balance and temperature,chapter 9 class 11 ncert geography
Class 11th Geography Chapter 9
सौर विकिरण, ऊष्मा सन्तुलन एवं तापमान [ Solar Radiation, Heat Balance and Temperature ]
● सही विकल्प का चयन करें-
1. निम्मलिखित में से किस प्रक्रिया द्वारा वायुमण्डल मुख्यतः गर्म होता है ?
(By which process, Atmosphere is heated ?)
(a) प्रकीर्णित और विकिरण से (By Scattered Solar Radiation)
(b) परावर्तित और किकिरण से (By reflected solar radiation)
(c) लम्बी तरंगदैर्ध्य वाले स्थालीय विकिरण से (By terrestrial radiation of long wave length)
(d) लघु तरंगदैर्ध्य वाले सौर विकिरण से (By Solar radiation of short wave length)
2. पृथ्वी पर आने वाली ऊर्जा कहलाती है-
(a) पार्थिव विकिरण (terrestrial radiation)
(b) सौर विकिरण (Radiation)
(c) सूर्याभिताप (insolation)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
3. निम्न में से किस शहर में दिन ज्यादा लम्बा होता है ?
(In which one cut of the following cities day duration is maximum?)
(a) नागपुर (Nagpur)
(b) चण्डीगढ़ (Chandigarh)
(c) हैदराबाद (Hyderabad)
(d) तिरुवनंतपुरम (Thiruvananthapuram)
4.सर्वाधिक सूर्याभिताप कहाँ पाया जाता है ?
(a) ध्रुवों पर
(b) कर्क रेखा पर
(c) मकर रेखा पर
(d) विषुवत् रेखा पर
5. निम्न में से किस अक्षांश पर 21 जून की दोपहर सूर्य की किरणें सीधी पड़ती है ?
(At which latitude sun rays falls vertical on 21 june 2)
(a) 66.5°3. (66.5° North)
(b) 66.5° द. (66.5° South)
(c) 23.5°. (23.5° North)
(d) विषुवत् वृत्त पर (Equator)
6. किसी स्थान विशेप के औसत तापमान तथा उसके अक्षांशीय तापमान के औसत के मध् य के अन्तर को कहा जाता है ?
(The different between average temperature and Latitudinal temperature of a perticular place is called 🙂
(a) तापीय अनुकूलता (Temperature adeptibility)
(b) अक्षांशीय विसंगति (Latitudinal anamolies)
(c) तापक्रमीय विसंगति (Temperature anamolies)
(d) तापीय व्युत्क्रमण (Temperature inversion)
7. उच्च वायुमण्डलीय तापमान की विलोमता का प्रमुख कारण है-
(The high altitude inversion of temperatures is mainly due to 🙂
(a) पार्थिक विकिरण (Terristrial radiation)
(b) जेट स्ट्रीम (Jet Stream)
(c) ओजोन गैस की उपस्थिति (Presence of ozon gas)
(d) चक्रवात (Cyclone)
8. निम्नलिखित में से कहाँ पर दिन अथवा रात सबसे लम्बे होते हैं ?
(In which of the following days or night are longest ?)
(a) विषुवत रेखा (Equator)
(b) मकर रेखा (Tropic of Capricorn)
(c) कर्क रेखा (Tropic of Cancer)
(d) ध्रुव (Pole)
9. सर्वाधिक तापमान कब अंकित किया जाता है?
(When did maximum temperature note ?)
(a) अपराह 4 बजे (4 O’Clock at Afternoon)
(b) अपराह्न 2 बजे (2) O’Clock afternoon)
(c) दोपहार 12 बजे (12 O’Clock at noon)
(d) प्रातः 11 बजे (11 A.M.)
10. तापमान का व्युत्क्रम कहते हैं:
(Inversion of temperature is called 🙂
(a) ऊँचाई के साथ तापमान बढ़ता है (Temperature increase with altitude)
(b) ऊँचाई के साथ तापमान गिरता है (Temperature decreases with altitude)
(c) ऊँचाई के साथ ताप स्थिर रहता है (Temperature fixed with altitude)
(d) इनमें से सभी (All of these)
11. सूर्य से आने वाले ताप का कितने प्रतिशत भाग पृथ्वी पर पहुँचता है ?
(How much percent of sun temperature (Insolation) reaches on earth?)
(a) 44%
(b) 65%
(c) 47%
(d) 51%
12. प्रकाश की क्या गति है?
(What is the speed of light?)
(n) 100 किमी प्रति है. (100 km per secund
(b) 10 किमी प्रति है (10 km per second)
(e) 5000 लाख किमी प्रति है. (5000 Lac km per seennd)
(d) 3 लाख किमी प्रति है. (3 Lac km per second)
13. सूर्यातप को नापने की कौन-सी इकाई प्रयोग की जाती है?
(What is measuring unit of Insolation?)
(a) डिग्री सैन्टीग्रेड (Degree Centigrade)
(b) कैलोरी (Calories)
(e) प्रतिशत (Percentage)
(d) डिग्री फार्नीहाइट (degree fahrenheit)
14. निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा कथन ‘सामान्य बस दर’ को परिभाषित करता है ?
(The Norinal lapse rate of temperature’ is define by
(a) अधिकतम तथा न्यूनतम तापमान में अन्तर (Difference between maximum and minimum temperature)
(b) अक्षांशों में वृद्धि के अनुसार तापमान में गिरावट (Temperature decrease
with increasing latitude)
(c) उत्तुगता (ऊँचाई) के साथ तापमान में वृद्धि (Temperature increase with increasing altitude)
(d) उत्तुंगता (ऊँचाई) के साथ तापमान में गिरावट (Temperature decrease with increasing altitude)
15. कर्क रेखा पर सूर्य की किरणें लम्बयत् किस दिन चमकती हैं ?
(On which day sun rays falls vertically over Line of cancer ?)
(a) 21 जून (21 June)
(b) 22 दिसम्बर (22 December)
(c) 23 सितम्बर (23 September)
(d) 21 मार्च (21 March)
16. निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा कवन एल्बिडो को परिभाषित करता है?
(Which statement defines ‘Albedo’?)
(a) वायुमण्डल द्वारा प्रकीर्णित विकिरण (Scattered radiation by atmosphere)
(b) पृथ्वी द्वारा सोखा गया और विकिरण (Solar radiation absorbed by earth)
(c) पृथ्वी द्वारा परावर्तित किया गया सौर विकिरण (Solar radiation reflected by earth)
(d) पृथ्वी द्वारा प्राप्त किया गया और विकिरण (Solar radiation received by earth)
17. औसत समुद्र तल से ऊपर बढ़ने पर
(On going up, from average sea level
(a) तापमान स्थिर रहता है (Temperature remains constant)
(b) तापमान बढ़ता है (Temperature increases)
(c) तापमान घटता है (Temperature decreases)
(d) कोई नहीं (None of these)
18. पृथ्वी के विषुवत् वृत्तीय क्षेत्रों की अपेक्षा उत्तरी गोलार्द्ध के उपोष्ण कटिबन्धीय क्षेत्रों का तापमान अधिकतम होता है, इसका मुख्य कारण है?
(What is the main reason of high temperature in sub-tropical region of Northern hemisphere than that of equatorial region of the earth?)
(a) उपोष्ण कटिबन्धीय क्षेत्र विषुवतीय क्षेत्रों की अपेक्षों महासागरीय क्षेत्र के ज्यादा पास है (Sub-tropical regions are much closer to the oceans than equatorial regions)
(b) उपोष्ण कटिबन्धीय क्षेत्रों में ‘प्रीन हाउस प्रभाव’ विषुवतीय क्षेत्रों की अपेक्षा ज्यादा होता है (Green house effect is more in sub tropical region than equatorial region)
(c) उपोष्ण कटिबन्धीय क्षेत्रों में गर्मी के दिनों की लम्बाई विषुवतीय क्षेत्रों से ज्यादा होती है (The length of summer days is more in subtropical region than equatorial region)
(d) विषुवतीय क्षेत्रों की अपेक्षा के उपोष्ण कटिबंधीय क्षेत्रों में कम बादल होते हैं (There are less clouds in sub-tropical region then equatorial region)
19. स्थल तथा महासागरों के बीच तापमान का अन्तर अधिक होता है
(The temperature difference is maximum between land and ocean in:)
(a) ग्रीष्म ऋतु से (In Summer Season)
(b) ध्रुवों के निकट (Near Poles)
(c) दक्षिणी गोलार्द्ध में (In Southern hemisphere)
(d) उत्तरी गोलार्द्ध में (In Northern hemisphere)
20. ‘वैश्विक तापन या उप्मन’ का कारण है:
(‘Global warming’ is due to 🙂
(a) मीथेन (CH₁)
(b) कार्बन डाई गैस (Carbon dioxide)
(c) क्लोरोफ्लोकार्बन (C.F.C.)
(d) ये सभी (All of these)
21. पृथ्वी के धरातल द्वारा विकिरित ऊर्जा को कहते हैं
(Dispersed heat energy by the earth surface is called 🙂
(a) पार्थिव या भौतिक विकिरण (Terrestrial radiation)
(b) तापमान (Temperature)
(c) सौर विकिरण (Solar radiation)
(d) सूर्यातप (Insolation)
22. तापमान की विलोमता घटित होती है:
(The inversion of temperature take place 🙂
(a) धरातल के बर्फ व पाला से ढकने पर (When the earth surface is covered with ice snow and frost)
(b) जाड़ो की शांत व साफ रातो में (In winter on calm clear night)
(c) ठण्डी हवा के नीचे बैठने व गर्म हवा को ऊपर उठना (Cold air has sunk down and warm air goes up)
(d) उपरोक्त सभी (All of these)
23. वायुमण्डल मुख्यतः गर्म होता है:
(Atmosphere is mainly heated up 🙂
(a) ज्वालामुखी क्रिया द्वारा (By volcanic activity)
(b) पृथ्वी के भीतर की ऊष्मा द्वारा (By earth inner energy)
(c) पार्थिक विकिरण द्वारा (By terrestrial radiation)
(d) सीधे ही सूर्य की किरणों द्वारा (By direct sun rays)
24. तापमान का क्षैतिज वितरण निर्धारित होता है:
(The horizontal distribution of temperature is largely determind by 🙂
(a) विषुवत् रेखा द्वारा (by equator)
(b) ऊँचाई द्वारा (by Altitude)
(c) देशान्तर द्वारा (by longitude)
(d) अक्षांश द्वारा (Latitude)
25. सामान्यतः तापमान कम होता जाता है:
(Temperature decreases towards 🙂
(a) ध्रुवों से विषुवत् रेखा की ओर (Towards equator from poles)
(b) विषुवत् रेखा के दोनों ओर (Towards both side of equator)
(c) विषुवत् रेखा से दक्षिण की ओर (Towards the south of equator)
(d) विषुवत् रेखा से उत्तर की ओर (Towards the north of equator)
26. समान तापमान वाले स्थानों को जोड़ने वाली रेखाएँ कहलाती है-
(Lines joining the points of equal temperature is 🙂
(a) आइसोहेलाइन (Icohaline)
(c) आइसोहाइर्ट (Isoheight)
(b) आइसोबार (Isobars)
(d) आइसोथर्म (Isotherms)
27. “वायुमण्डल में धरातल से ऊँचाई पर तापमान में गिरावट होती है।” ऐसे तापमान वितरण को कहते हैं-
(“Temperature decreases with increasing
altitude from the earth surface in the atmosphere” This type of temperature distribution is called 🙂
(a) ऊष्मा बजट (Heat Budget)
(b) तापमान का प्रतिलोमन (Inversion of temperature)
(c) तापमान का क्षैतिज वितरण (Horizontal Distribution of Temperature)
(d) तापमान का लम्बवत वितरण (Vertical destribution of Temperature)
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