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Class 11th Geography Chapter 11
वायुमंडल में जल [ water in the atmosphere]
● सही विकल्प का चयन करें-
1. गर्म वायु व ठण्डी वायु के सम्पर्क से कौन-सी वर्षा होती है ?
(Which type of rainfall occurs by the combination of Hot air and Cold air?)
(a) वर्पण (Precipitation)
(b) चक्रवातीय वर्षा (Cyclonic rainfall)
(c) पर्वतीय वर्षा (Orographic rainfall)
(d) संवाहानिक वर्षा (Convectional rainfall)
2. किस प्रदेश में पूरे वर्ष भर या सभी त्रऋतुओं में वर्षा होती है ?
(In which region rainfall occurs in all seasons and through-out year ?)
(a) मरुस्थली प्रदेश (Desert Region)
(b) मानसूनी प्रदेश (Monsoon Region)
(c) भूमध्यरेखीय प्रदेश (Equatorial region)
(d) भूध्यसागरीय प्रदेश (Mediterranean region)
3. पर्वत से टकराकर उसके एक ओर होने वाली वर्षा कहलाती है ?
(Rain which is caused by the mountain standing in the path of moisture 🙂
(a) वर्पण (Precipitation)
(b) चक्रवातीय वर्षा (Cyclonic Rainfall)
(c) पर्वतीय वर्षा (Orographic Rainfall)
(d) संवाहनिक वर्षा (Convectional Rainfall)
4. किस प्रदेश में जाड़ों में वर्षा होती है:
(In which region rainfall occurs in winter ?)
(a) भूमध्य सागरीय प्रदेश (Mediterranean region)
(b) सवाना प्रदेश (Savana region)
(c) विषुवत रेखीय प्रदेश (Equatorial region)
(d) (a) और (c) दोनों (a and Both c)
5. सही जोड़ा है:
(Which pair is correctly matched 🙂
(a) नीचे बादल-2000 मीटर से नीचे वर्षी मेघ (Low clouds-upto 2000 metar usually Less-Nimbostratus)
(b) मध्यम बादल-2000-6000-उच्च कपासी बादल (Medium height cloud-2000-6000 (meters) Altocumulus)
(c) ऊँचे बदल-6000-12000-पक्षाभ (High clouds-6000-12000 (Mt)- Cirrus)
(d) सभी सही (All of these are correct)
6. हल्के कोहरे को कहते हैं
(Light Fog is called)
(b) कोहरा (Fog)
(a) कुहासा (Mist)
(e) ला (Frost)
(d) औस (Dew)
7. निम्नलिखित प्रकार के बादलों में से आकाश में सबसे ऊँचा बादल कौन-सा है ?
(a) कपासी
(b) स्तरी
(c) वर्षा मेघ
(d) पक्षाभ
8. भूमध्यसागरीय वर्षा पेटी स्थित है-
(Mediterranean rainfall belt is located)
(a) 40 से 60° अक्षांशों में (In 40° to 60° Latitudes)
(b) 30° से 45° अक्षांक्षी में (In 30° to 45° Latitudes)
(c) 40° से 50° अक्षांशों में (In 40° to 50° Latitudes)
(d) 30 से 40° अक्षांशों में (In 30° to 40° Latitudes)
9. निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा प्रक्रमण युगल वायुमण्डल में जलवाष्य की उपस्थिति के लिए उत्तरदायी है?
(In which one of the following joint process is responsible for the presence of water vapour in atmos- phere ?)
(a) संघनन तया वर्षण (Condensation and precipitation)
(b) वाष्पीकरण तया संघनन (Vaporisation and Condensation)
(e) वाष्पोत्सर्जन तथा संघनन (Transpiration and Condensation)
(d) वाष्पीकरण तया वाप्पोत्सर्जन (Vaporisation and Transpiration)
10. सापेक्षित आर्द्रता मापी जाती है-
(Relative humidity is measured by
(a) एनिमोमीटर से (Anemometer)
(b) बैरोमीटर से (Berometer)
(c) हाइग्रोमीटर से (Hygrometer)
(d) हाइड्रोमोटर से (Hydrometer)
Class 11 Geography Vayumandal me Jal MCQs
11. निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सी इकाई में सापेक्ष आर्द्रता व्यक्त की जाती है?
(In which of the following the unit of relative humidity is denoted
(a) सेन्टीमीटर (Centemetre)
(b) प्रतिशत (Percentage)
(c) ग्रेन (Gren)
(d) ग्राम (Gram)
12. संघनन से क्या होता है?
(What happens by condensation?)
(a) हिम-कण पिघलने लगते हैं (Ice melts)
(b) जल हिम-कणों में बदल जाता है। Water changes into ice)
(c) वायुमण्डल में विद्यमान जलवाष्प जलकणों में परिवर्तित होते हैं। Water vapour changes into water droplets)
(d) जल जलवाष्प में बदल जाता है (Water changes into water vapour)
13. ओसांक वह तापमान है जब
(Dew point is a temperature when 🙂
(a) वर्पण आरम्भ होती है (Precipitation started)
(b) जलवाष्प, जल में परिवर्तित होने लगता है (Water vapour changes into water)
(c) मेघों की रचना शुरू होती है (Cloud formation started)
(d) वाष्पीकरण आरम्भ होना (Evaporation started)
14. यह प्रक्रिया जिससे संघनित जलवाष्प जल-कर्षों या हिमकों के रूप में वायुमण्डल से भूतल पर गिरने लगे ?
(The process by which condenced water vapour falls from the atmosphere to the ground in the form of water droplets or snowflakes?)
(a) वृष्टि (Rain)
(b) वाप्पोत्सर्जन (Transpiration)
(c) वाष्पीकरण (Evaporation)
(d) संघनन (Compaction)
Show Answer
15. निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा क्षेत्र संवहनीय वर्षा प्राप्त करता है?
(Which one of the following region, receives convedional rainfall?)
(a) उत्तर-पश्चिमी यूरोप (North-West Europe)
(b) भूमध्य सागर (Mediterranean sea)
(c) पश्चिमी घाट (Western Ghat)
(d) भूमध्य रेखीय खण्ड (Equatorial region)
16. भूतल के निकट जलवाष्प के संघनन से बने जल-कणों या हिम-कणों के झुण्ड जिससे दृश्यता बहुत कम हो जाती है-
(Dense mass of small water drops or ice particles formed by condensation of water vapour near earth surface that reduces the visibility is called 🙂
(a) वर्षा (Rainfall)
(b) कोहरा (Fog)
(c) मेष (Clouds)
(d) आर्द्रता (Humidity)
17. संसार में सबसे अधिक वार्षिक वर्षा का क्षेत्र कौन-सा है?
(Which is the highest annual rainfall region in the world?)
(a) उष्ण कटिबन्ध (Hot Zone)
(b) 20°-30° अक्षांश (20°-30° Latitudes)
(c) ध्रुवीय प्रदेश (Polar region)
(d) भूमध्य रेखीय खण्ड (Equatorial region)
18. पश्चिमी उत्तर प्रदेश तथा पंजाब में शीतकाल में किस प्रकार की वर्षा होती है-
(Rainfall that occur in western uttar Pradesh and punjab is due to 🙂
(a) वाताग्रीय वर्षा (Frontal Rain)
(b) पश्चिमी विक्षोभ द्वारा (Western disturbance)
(c) पर्वतकृत वर्षा (Oregraphic rainfall)
(d) संवहनीय वर्षा (Convection rainfall)
19. किस खण्ड में निरपेक्ष आर्द्रता अधिक होती है?
(In which region absolute humidity is maximum?)
(a) पर्वतीय प्रदेश (Mountain region)
(b) ध्रुवीय प्रदेश (Polar region)
(c) मरुस्थल (Desert)
(d) भूमध्य रेखीय खण्ड (Equatorial region)
20. आर्द्रता कहते हैं-
(Humidity is:)
(a) बादलों के बनने की प्रक्रिया (Formation of clouds)
(b) वर्षण को (Precipitation)
(e) वायु में उपस्थित जलवाष्प की मात्रा (Amount of water vapour presents in Atmosphere)
(d) वर्षा की मात्रा (Amount of Rain)
21. वायु के जलवाष्प के जल में बदल जाने की क्रिया को क्या कहते हैं ?
(a) संवहन (Convection)
(b) विकिरण (Radiation)
(c) वाष्पीकरण (Evaporation)
(d) संघनन (Condensation)
22. भारत के दक्षिणी पठार पर कम वर्षा का मुख्य कारण है?
(What is the main cause of less rainfall in south Plateau of India ?)
(a) कम वाष्पीकरण (Less evaporation)
(b) वृष्टि छाया में स्थित होना (Rain shadow region)
(c) पठारी धरातल (Plateau Surface)
(d) अधिक तापमान (More temperature)
23. शीतोष्ण कटिबन्धीय क्षेत्रों में सामान्यतः किस प्रकार की वर्षा होती है ?
(Which type of rainfall occurs in temperate zone ?)
(a) पर्वतीय (Orographic)
(b) संवाहनिक (Convectional)
(c) चक्रवातीय (Cyclonic)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
24. मानव के लिए वायुमण्डल का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण घटक निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा है?
(Which one of the following is an important factor of atmosphere for human being?)
(a) ऑक्सीजन (Oxigen)
(b) नाइट्रोजन (Nitrogen)
(c) धूल-कण (Dustparticles)
(d) जलवाष्प (Water vapour)
25. कपासी मेघ पाये जाते हैं-
(Cumulus clouds are found 🙂
(a) 21 से 30 किमी की ऊँचाई के मध्य (At the middle height of 21 to 30 km)
(b) 10 से 15 किमी की ऊँचाई के मध्य (At the middle height of 10 to 15 km)
(c) 5 से 7 किमी ऊँचाई के मध्य (At the middle height of 5 to 7 km)
(d) 2 से 3 किमी की ऊँचाई पर (At the height of2 to 3 km)
26. निम्नलिखित में से यह प्रक्रिया कौन-सी है जिसके द्वारा जल, द्रव्य से गैस में बदल जाता है ?
(a) वर्पण (Precipitation)
(b) वाप्पोत्सर्जन (Evaporation)
(c) वाप्पीकरण (Evaporation)
(d) संघनन (Condensation)
27. जल के जलवाष्प में परिवर्तित होने की क्रिया कहलाती है-
(a) वाष्पीकरण (Vaporisation)
(b) संतृप्तीकरण (Saturation)
(c) अवक्षेपण (Precipitation)
(d) संघनन (Condensation)
28. निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा वायु की उस दशा को दर्शाता है जिसमें नमी उसकी पूरी क्षमता के अनुरूप होती है?
(In which one of the following, shows that condition of the air in which water vapour is present according its capacity?)
(a) संतृप्त हवा (Saturated Air)
(b) विशिष्ट आर्द्रता (Specific Humidity)
(c) निरपेक्ष आर्द्रता (Absolute Humidity)
(d) सापेक्ष आर्द्रता (Relative Humidity)
29. निम्नांकित में से कौन-से बादल अधिक वर्षा करते हैं?
(Which one of the following clouds given maximum continuous rainfall ?)
(a) पक्षाभ स्तरी (Cirrostratus)
(b) वर्षा स्तरी (Nimbostratus)
(c) कपासी-वर्षा (Thunderstorm Rain)
(d) कपासी (Cumulus)
Class 11 Geography Vayumandal me Jal MCQs
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