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Class 11th Geography Chapter 13
महासागरीय जल-महासागरीय अधस्तल का उच्चावच, तापमान एवं लवणता[Oceanic Water-Relief Of The Ocean Floor, Temperature And Salinity]
● सही विकल्प का चयन करें-
1. अण्डमान-निकोबार कटक स्थित है-
(Andaman and Nicopar ridge is located 🙂
(a) आर्कटिक महासागर (Arctic ocean)
(b) अटलाण्टिक महासागर में (Atlantic ocean)
(c) प्रशान्त महासागर में (Pacific Ocean)
(d) हिन्द महासागर में (In Indian ocean)
2. महाद्वीप का यह भाग जो महासागरीय जल में डूबा रहता है, कहलाता है-
(a) महासागरीय गर्त (Trenches)
(b) गम्भीर सागरीय मैदान (Deep-ocean plain)
(c) महाद्वीपीय मग्नतल (चबूतरा) (Continental shelves)
(d) महाद्वीपीय मग्ल ढाल (Continental slopes)
3. करमाडेक गर्त स्थित है-
(Kermadec trench is located 🙂
(a) हिन्द महासागर में (Indian ocean)
(b) मैक्सिको की खाड़ी में (Gulf of mexico)
(c) अटलाण्टिक महासागर में (Atlantic ocean)
(d) प्रशान्त महासागर में (Pacific ocean)
4. सर्वाधिक लवणता वाले सागर स्थित है-
(Highest saline ocean is located 🙂
(a) दोनों गोलार्डों में 40°-60° अक्षांशों के मध्य (In the middle of 40° to 60° latitudes of both hemisphere)
(b) 20°-40° अक्षांशों के मध्य (In the middle of 20° to 40° latitudes)
(c) 10°-20° उत्तर अक्षांशों के मध्य (In the middle of 10 to 20° latitudes)
(d) 5° उत्तर व 5° दक्षिण अक्षांशों के मध्य (In the middle latitudes of 5° north and 5º south)
5. महाद्वीपीय मग्न तट की औसत गहराई है-
(The average depth of Continental shelves is:)
(a) 100 फैदम (100 Fadoms)
(b) 200 फैदम (200 Fadoms)
(c) 300 फैदम (300 Fadoms)
(d) 400 फैदम (400 Fadoms)
6. निम्नांकित में से किस समुद्र में लवणता सर्वाधिक है ?
(a) केस्पियन सागर
(b) वाल्टिक सागर
(c) काला सागर
(d) लाल सागर
7. विश्व के किस महासागर का महाद्वीपीय मग्न तट सबसे अधिक क्षेत्र में है ?
(The Continental Shelves of which ocean are broad?)
(a) आर्कटिक महासागर (Arctic ocean)
(b) हिन्द महासागर (Indian ocean)
(c) अटलाण्टिक महासागर (Atlantic ocean)
(d) प्रशान्त महासागर (Pacific ocean)
8. निम्नांकित में से किसमें सर्वाधिक लवणता मिलती है ?
(a) सांभर झील (Sambhar lake)
(b) मृत सागर (dead sea)
(c) लाल सागर (Red sea)
(d) साल्ट लेक (Salt lake)
9. महाद्वीपीय मग्न तट और गहरे सागरीय मैदानों के मध्य वाले महासागरीय नितल को कहते हैं-
(The Floor of ocean Basin between continental shelves and deep sea plain is called:)
(a) गहरे सागरीय मैदान (Deep sea plain)
(b) महाद्वीपीय
(c) महाद्वीपीय मग्न ढाल (Continental shelves)
(d) महासागरीय गर्त (Oceanic deeps)
10. निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा सबसे छोटा महासागर है ?
(b) हिन्द महासागर
(a) आर्कटिक महासागर
(c) अटलांटिक महासागर
(d) प्रशान्त महासागर
Class 11 Geography Oceanic Water MCQs
11. प्रशान्त महासागर की औसत गहराई है-
(The Average depth of Pacific Ocean is)
(a) 5,000 मीटर (5,000 Meter)
(b) 3,920 मीटर (3,920 Meter)
(e) 4,000 मीटर (4,000 Meter)
(d) 1,280 मीटर (1,280 Meter)
12. उस तत्व की पहचान कीजिए, जो जलीय चक्र का भाग नहीं है-
(a) संघनन (Condensation)
(b) जलयोजन (Hydration)
(e) वर्पण (Precipitation)
(d) वाष्पीकरण (Evaporation)
13. सागर एवं महासागरों में तापमान प्राप्त होता है-
(Sea and ocean gets temperature from
(a) गर्म जलधारा से (Hot Current)
(b) ज्वालामुखी से (Volcana)
(c) ज्वार ऊर्जा से (Tidal energy)
(d) सूर्य से (Sun)
14. महाद्वीपीय ढाल की औसत गहराई निम्नलिखित के बीच होती है-
(The everage depth of continental slope is)
(a) 2-20 मीटर (2-20 Meter)
(b) 20-200 मीटर (20-200 Meter)
(c) 200-2,000 मीटर (200-2,000 Meter)
(d) 2,000-20,000 मीटर (2,000-20,000 Meter)
15. विश्व के किस महासागरीय जल का तापमान सर्वाधिक है?
(Which oceanic water temperature is highest ?)
(a) मैक्सिको की खाड़ी (Gulf of Mexico)
(b) फारस की खाड़ी (Persian Gulf)
(c) कैरेबियन सागर (Caribbean Sea)
(d) लाल सागर (Red Sea)
16. निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सी लघु उच्चावच आकृति महासागरों में नहीं पाई जाती है ?
(Which one of the following small relief landscape is not found in ocean ?)
(a) निमग्न द्वीप (Submerged Island)
(b) प्रवाल द्वीप (Coral Island)
(c) महासागरीय गम्भीर (Ocean depps)
(d) समुद्री टीला (Ocean Island)
17. सबसे कम लवणता वाला सागर है-
(In which sea, lowest salinity is found)
(a) कैस्पियन सागर (Caspian sea)
(b) श्वेत सागर (White Sen)
(c) सारगैसो सागर (Sargasso Sea)
(d) पूर्वी भूमध्य सागर (Eastern mediterranean sea)
18. सबसे अधिक जल किस जलाशय में है ?
(Maximum water is found in 🙂
(a) भूमिगत जल (Underground water)
(b) झीलें (Lakes)
(c) हिमनदियाँ एवं हिमटोपियाँ (Ice-Capes)
(d) नदी नाले (River)
19. निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा सागर अटलांटिक महासागर का सीमान्त सागर नहीं है ?
(Which one of the following ocean is not a frontier ocean of Atlantic ocean?)
(a) बाल्टिक सागर (Baltic Sea)
(b) कैरेबियन सागर (Caribbean Sea)
(c) उत्तरी सागर (North Sea)
(d) तसमान सागर (Tasman Sea)
20. लवणता के प्रति समुद्री जल में घुले हुए नमक (ग्राम) की मात्रा से व्यक्त किया जाता है-
(Salinity is denoted by Per dissolve salt (gram) in oceanic water ?)
(a) 10,000 ग्राम (10,000 gram)
(b) 1,000 ग्राम (1,000 gram)
(c) 100 ग्राम (100 gram)
(d) 10 ग्राम (10 gram)
Class 11 Geography Oceanic Water MCQs
21. महाद्वीपीय मग्नतट सामान्यतः कितनी गहराई तक होता है?
(What is the maximum depth of continental shelves?)
(a) 2000 मीटर (2,000 Meter)
(b) 200 मीटर (200 Meter)
(c) 20 मीटर (20 Meter)
(d) 2 मीटर (2 Meter)
22. कौन-से महासागर का आकार ‘S’ अक्षर के समान है ?
(Which ocean shape is like ‘S’ word?)
(a) आर्कटिक (Arctic)
(b) हिन्द (Indian)
(c) अटलाटिक (Atlantic)
(d) प्रशान्त (Pacific)
23. निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सी आकृति महासागरीय अधस्तल की मुख्य आकृति नहीं है ?
(Which one of the following is not a ocean basine landscape ?)
(a) पर्वत और पठार (Mountain and Plateau)
(b) जलमग्न गर्त (Oceanic deeps)
(c) महाद्वीपीय डाल (Continental Slopes)
(d) महाद्वीपीय मग्नट (Continental shelves)
24. डालफिन कटक तथा चैलेन्जर कटक स्थिात है
(Dolphin rise and Challenger rise is located 🙂
(a) प्रशान्त (Pacific)
(b) अर्टलाटिक (Atlantic)
(c) हिन्द (Indian)
(d) आर्कटिक (Arctic)
25. निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा भाग महासागरीय तल का सबसे अधिक क्षेत्र घेरता है ?
(Which one of the following part, covers the largest area of oceanic, floor ?)
(a) गर्त (Deeps)
(b) महासागरीय मैदान (Oceanic Plains)
(c) महाद्वीपीय ढाल (Continental Slopes)
(d) महाद्वीपीय निमग्न तट (Continental Shelves)
26. सुण्डा गर्त स्थित है:
(Sunda trench or java trench is located:)
(a) आर्कटिक महासागर (Arctic ocean)
(b) हिन्द महासागर (Indian ocean)
(c) अटलांटिक महासागर (Atlantic ocean)
(d) प्रशान्त महासागर (Pacific ocean)
27. पृथ्वी पर जलमण्डल का विस्तार लगभग कितने प्रतिशत है ?
(a) 71%
(b) 70%
(c) 80%
(d) 82%
28. सागर के 1000 ग्राम जल में नमक का प्रतिशत होता है:
(a) 35 ग्रमा (35 gram)
(b) 350 ग्रमा (350 gram)
(c). 3.5 ग्रमा (3.5 gram)
(d) कोई नहीं (None of these)
29. संसार में सबसे गहरा महासागरीय गर्त है-
(Deepest oceanic trench of the world is:)
(a) ऊटाकाया (Utakaya)
(b) सुण्डा (Sunda)
(c) मेरियाना (Mariana)
(d) प्यूरिटो रिको (Puerto Rico)
30. समुद्री जल में कौन-सा लवण अधिक मात्रा में मिलता है ?
(Which salt is found in more quantity in ocean water?)
(a) कैलसियम सल्फेट (Calcium Sulphate)
(b) मैग्नेशियम सल्फेट (Magnesium sulphate)
(c) मैग्नेशियम क्लोराइड (Magnesium cloride)
(d) सोडियम क्लोराइड (Sodium cloride)
Class 11 Geography Oceanic Water MCQs
31. निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सी खाई प्रशान्त महासागर में स्थित नहीं है ?
(Which trench is not located in Pacific ocean ?)
(a) मेरियाना खाई (Mariana trench)
(b) मिंडानाओ खाई (Midnao Trench)
(c) प्यूरिटो रिको खाई (Puerto Rico trench)
(d) अल्यूशियन खाई (Aleutian Trench)
32. सर्वाधिक द्वीप किस सागर में हैं:
(Maximum Island are in 🙂
(a) आर्कटिक महासागर (Arctic ocean)
(b) प्रशान्त महासागर (Pacific ocean)
(c) अटलांटिक महासागर (Atlantic ocean)
(d) हिन्द महासागर (Indian ocean)
33. संसार का सबसे बड़ा सागर है ?
(a) आर्कटिक (Arctic)
(b) प्रशान्त (Pacific)
(c) अर्टलाटिक (Atlantic)
(d) हिन्द (Indian)
34. टेलीग्राफिक पठार कहाँ स्थित है ?
(Where is Telegraphic Plateau?)
(a) दक्षिणी प्रशान्त महासागर (Southern Pacific ocean)
(b) उत्तरी प्रशान्त महासागर (Northern Pacific ocean)
(c) दक्षिण अर्टलांटिक महासागर (Southern Atlantic ocean)
(d) उत्तरी अटलांटिक महासागर (Northern Atlantic ocean)
35. संसार का सबसे बड़ा द्वीप है?
(a) न्यूफाउण्डलैण्ड (New Found land)
(b) ग्रीनलैण्ड (Green land)
(c) आइसलैण्ड (Iceland)
(d) इग्लैण्ड (England)
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