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Class 11th Geography Chapter 14
महासागरीय जल संचलन | Movements Of Ocean Water
● सही विकल्प का चयन करें-
1. पृथ्वी उपसौर की स्थिति कब होती है ?
(When did earth’s perihelion occur?)
(a) जनवरी में (In January)
(b) सितम्बर में (In September)
(c) जुलाई में (In July)
(d) अक्टूबर में (In October)
2. क्यूरोसिवो धारा प्रवाहित होती है-
(Kurosiwo current flows )
(a) आर्कटिक महासागर में (In Arctic ocean)
(b) हिन्द महासागर में (In Indian ocean)
(c) प्रशान्त महासागर में (In Pacific ocean)
(d) अटलाण्टिक महासागर में (In Atlantic ocean)
3. पृथ्वी और चन्द्रमा की न्यूनतम दूरी कब होती है ?
(a) अपभू
(b) उपभू
(c) उपसौर
(d) अपसौर
4. सारगैसो सागर स्थित है-
(Sargasso sea is located )
(a) अटलाण्टिक महासागर के मध्य में (In the middle of Atlantic ocean)
(b) भूमध्य सागर के पास (Near mediterranean sea)
(c) दक्षिणी ध्रुव में (In South Pole)
(d) प्रशान्त महासागर में (In Pacific ocean)
5. वृहत् ज्वार आने का क्या कारण है ?
(What is the reason of spring tide ?)
(a) तटरेखा का दंतुरित होना (Shoreline dentition)
(b) सूर्य और चन्द्रमा द्वारा एक-दूसरे की विपरीत दिशा से पृथ्वी पर गुरुत्वाकर्षण घल (Gravitational force of sun and moon in the opposite direction on earth)
(c) सूर्य और चन्द्रमा का पृथ्वी पर एक ही दिशा में गुरुत्वाकर्ष बल (Gravita- tional force of sun and moon at a same direction on earth)
(d) उपर्युक्त में से कोई नहीं
6. निम्नांकित में से कौन-सी गर्म जलधारा है?
(In which one of the following current does not flow in Atlantic ocean ?)
(a) फॉकलैण्ड धारा (Falkland Current)
(b) हम्बोल्ट धारा (Humboldt Current)
(c) लैब्राडोर की धारा (Labrador Current)
(d) गल्फस्ट्रीम धारा (Gulf Stream)
7. महासागरीय जल की ऊपर एवं नीचे गति किससे सम्बन्धित है ?
(a) तरंग
(b) ज्वार
(c) धाराएँ
(d) इनमें से कोई न नहीं
8. निम्नांकित में से कौन-सी गर्म जलधारा है ?
(a) अगुलहास की धारा (Agulhas Current)
(b) क्यूराइल की धारा (Kurile current)
(c) फॉलैण्ड की धारा (Falkland current)
(d) लैब्राडोर की धारा (Labrador current)
9. लघु ज्वार के समय पृथ्वी की स्थिति होती है-
(At the time of Neap tide, the location of earth is )
(a) युति-वियुति (Syzygy)
(b) वियुति (Opposition)
(c) युति (Conjuction)
(d) समकोणिक (Quadrature)
10. अलनिनो धारा प्रकट होती है-
(Alnino current orginate )
(a) पश्चिमी ऑस्ट्रेलिया तट पर (At western Australian coast)
(b) अलास्का तट पर (At Alaska coast)
(c) पेरू तट पर (At Peru coast)
(d) ब्राजील तट पर (At Brazil coast)
Class 11 Geography Movements Of Ocean Water MCQs
11. तरंग के दो श्रृंगों अथवा गर्तों के बीच की क्षैतिज दूरी को क्या कहते हैं ?
(a) तरंग आवृत्ति (Current Frequency)
(b) तरंग की गति (Speed of current)
(c) तरंग काल (Current Period)
(d) तरंग की लम्बाई (Length of the current)
12. सागरों में ज्वार-भाटा आने का कारण है-
(a) सूर्य व चन्द्रमा का गुरुत्वाकर्षण (Gravitation of sun and Moon both)
(b) पृथ्वी की गोलीय सतह (Circular Surface of earth)
(c) पृथ्वी का गुरुत्वाकर्पण (Gravitation of earth)
(d) चन्द्रमा का आकर्षण (Gravitation of moon)
13. निम्नलिखित में से प्रशान्त महासागर में चलने वाली धारा कौन-सी है?
(Which one of the following is a current of pacific ocean?)
(n) लैब्रेडार भारा (Labrador current)
(b) क्यूरोसियो धारा (Kuro siwo current)
(c) खाड़ी की धारा (Gulf stream)
(d) मेडागास्कर धारा (Madagascar current)
14. ज्वारभाटा के निर्माण के लिए कौन-सा बल उत्तरदायी नहीं है ?
(a) कॉरिआलिस शक्ति
(b) चन्द्रमा की गुरुत्वाकर्षण शक्ति
(c) सूर्य की गुरुत्वाकर्षण शक्ति
(d) पृथ्वी की गुरुत्वाकर्षण शक्ति
15. महासागरीय जल की लवणता मुख्यतः निर्भर करती है-
(Ocean Salinity depends upon )
(a) वाप्पीकरण की मात्रा और मीठे जल की आपूर्ति के बीच अन्तर पर (at the difference of Evaporation quantity and supply of sweet water)
(b) महासागरीय जल के परस्पर मिश्रण पर (at mixture combination of ocean water)
(c) मीठे जल की आपूर्ति पर (at Supply of sweet water)
(d) वाष्पीकरण की मात्रा पर (at quantity of Evaporation)
16. वृहत् ज्वारभाटा तब पैदा हाता है जब
(High or spring Tide originate when )
(a) कॉरिआलिस शक्ति (Coriolis force)
(b) सूर्य की गुरुत्वाकर्षण शक्ति (Gravitational force of sun)
(c) सूर्य एवं चन्द्रमा पृथ्वी पर समकोण बनाते हों (Sun, moon and earth from quadrature)
(d) सूर्य, चन्द्रमा तथा पृथ्वी एक ही रेखा में हों (Sun, moon and earth are in the same line)
17. कालासागर में लवणता का मध्यमान है-
(What is the mean salinity of Black sea?)
(a) 330 प्रति हजार (330 Per thousand)
(b) 40 प्रति हजार (40 Per thousand)
(c) 18 प्रति हजार (18 Per thousand)
(d) 170 प्रति हजार (170 Per thousand)
18. निम्नलिखित में से किस महासागर की धाराएँ त्रऋतु परिवर्तन के साथ अपनी दिशा बदल लेती हैं ?
(Which ocean currents reverse their direction according season (monsoon) change?)
(a) आर्कीटक महासागर (Arctic ocean)
(b) हिन्द महासागर (Indian ocean)
(c) अटलांटिक महासागर (Atlantic ocean)
(d) प्रशान्त महासागर (Pacific ocean)
19. विषुवतीय क्षेत्र में सामान्यतः लवणता कम होती है, क्योंकि यहाँ-
(a) वाष्पीकरण की मात्रा की तुलना में मीठे जल की आपूर्ति अधिक होती है (The supply of sweet water is more than evaporation)
(b) बड़ी-बड़ी नदियाँ आकर गिरती है (Largest rivern pour water)
(c) वर्षा अधिक होती है (High rainfall)
(d) वाष्पीकरण अधिक होता है (Evaporation is high)
20. निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सी महासागरीय धारा, उन्हीं अक्षांशों में अन्य क्षेत्रों की अपेक्षा, यूरोप के पश्चिमी तट को गर्म रखती है ?
(Which one of the following current, warms western European coast in the same Intitudes except other regions ?)
(a) कनारी (Canary current)
(b) उत्तरीय अटलांटिक अपवाह (Northern atlantic drift)
(c) गल्फ स्ट्रीम (Gulf stream)
(d) उत्तरीय विपुषतीय धारा (Northern equatorial current)
Class 11 Geography Movements Of Ocean Water MCQs
21 . महासागरीय धाराओं का प्रमुख कारण है-
(The main cause of ocean current is:)
(a) स्वलखण्डों की रुकावट (Barrier of landscapes)
(b) पृथ्वी का चूर्णन (Rotation of earth)
(c) महासागरीय जल के घनत्व में अन्तर (difference in density of ocean water)
(d) पवन की क्रिया (Action of wind)
22. महासागरों में लवणता की मात्रा को प्रभावित करने वाला अधिक महत्वपूर्ण कारक कौन-सा है ?
(Which is the most important factor affecting the quantity of ocean salinity?)
(a) जल का मिश्रण (Water Solution)
(b) वाप्पीकरण की मात्रा (Quantities of evaporation)
(c) प्रचलित पवनें (Prevelling winds)
(d) धाराएँ (Currents)
23. दीर्घ ज्वार महीने में दो बार कब आते हैं?
(When did high or spring tide come two times in a month?)
(a) अमावस्या को (at new moon)
(b) पूर्णमासी को (at full moon)
(c) a तथा b दोनों को
(d) कोई नहीं (None of these)
24. संसार में औसत सागरीय लवणता कितनी है ?
(What is the everage ocean salinity in the world?)
(a) 112 प्रति हजार ग्राम (112 Per thousand gram)
(b) 16 प्रति हजार ग्राम (16 Per thousand gram)
(c) 210 प्रति हजार ग्राम (210 Per thousand gram)
(d) 35 प्रति हजार ग्राम (35 Per thousand gram)
25. युति अमावस्या या सूर्यग्रहण की स्थिति होती है:
(Conjunction on New moon solar eclipse situation is 🙂
(a) सूर्य, चन्द्रमा व पृथ्वी के बीच होता है
(b) पृथ्वी, सूर्य व चन्द्रमा के बीच होती है
(c) चन्द्रमा, पृथ्वी व सूर्य के बीच होता है
(d) कोई नहीं
26. तट के समानान्तर चलने वाली धारा है
(Current that flows Parralel to the coast)
(a) सर्फ या ब्रेकर (Surf or Breaker)
(b) अधः प्रवाह (undertow)
(e) बेलाचली (Littoral current)
(d) तरणिका (rip current)
27. वियुति (पूर्णमासी) या चन्द्रग्रहण की स्थिति होती है:
(a) सूर्य, चन्द्रमा व पृथ्वी के बीच होता है (Sun is between moon and earth)
(b) चन्द्रमा, पृथ्वी व सूर्य के बीच होता है (Moon is between sun and earth)
(c) पृथ्वी, सूर्य व चन्द्रमा के बीच होती है (Earth is between sun and moon)
(d) कोई नहीं
28. निम्नलिखित में से कौन एक ठण्डी धारा है?
(a) गल्फस्ट्रीम (Gulf Stream)
(b) पछुआ प्रवाह (West wind drift)
(c) क्यूरोशिया (Kurosiwo)
(d) विषुवतरेखीय धारा (Equatorial current)
29. प्रत्येक ज्वार अगले दिन (24 घण्टे के बाद) 52 मिनट देरी से क्यों आता है ?
(Why does every tide come late after 52 minutes in the next day ?)
(a) चन्द्रमा के तीव्र घूर्णन के कारण (Due to fast rotation of moon)
(b) चन्द्रमा अपने परिक्रमण के दौरान योड़ा आगे बढ़ जाता है (Moon moves forward while revolution a round the earth)
(c) चन्द्रमा के धीमे चूर्णन के कारण (Due to slow rotation of moon)
(d) सभी
30. कौन-सी धारा हिन्द महासागर की धारा नहीं है ?
(Which is not an indean ocean current ?)
(a) दक्षिण पश्चिम मानसूनी धारा
(b) अगुलहास धारा
(c) मोजाम्बिक धारा
(d) खाडी की धारा
Class 11 Geography Movements Of Ocean Water MCQs
31. किस गर्म धारा के कारण तीव्र शीत ऋतु में यूरोप के पश्चिमी तट पर स्थित बन्दरगाह खुले रहते हैं ?
(Which warm current keep the western Europe sea part, open in the severe winter season ?)
(a) गल्फस्ट्रीम (Gulf Stream)
(b) क्यूरोशिवो (Kuroshio)
(c) लेब्रोडोर (Labrador)
(d) कनारी (Canary)
32. कौन-सी दो धाराओं के मिलने के कारण जापान के पूर्वी तट पर संसार को सर्वाधिक मछलियाँ पकड़ी जाती है?
(By which of two current water mixture, the north-eastern coast of japan is one of the most important fishing grounds of the world?)
(n) फाकलैण्ड तथा वेगुएला (Falkland and Benguela)
(b) कैलिफोर्निया तया पेरू (California and Peru)
(c) क्यूरोशीवों तथा क्यूराइल (Kurosiwo and Kurile)
(d) गल्फस्ट्रीम वः लेबोडोर (Gulf stream and Labrador)
33. न्यूफाउण्डलैण्ड के निकट किन दो धाराओं के मिलने से पना फोहरा छा जाता है?
(Dense Fog prevails by water mixes of which two currents near new found land ?)
(a) गल्फस्ट्रीम तथा कनारी
(b) गल्फस्ट्रीम तया इंरमिगर
(c) गल्फस्ट्रीम तथा लेबोडोर
(d) क्यूरोशिवो तमा क्यूराइल
34. ज्वारभाटा सम्बन्धि कौन-सा सिद्धान्त सुमेलित नहीं है ?
(a) ध्रुवीय सिद्धान्त-वर्कनौज (Polar Thery-Berknese)
(b) स्थैतिक तरंग सिद्धान्त हैरिस (Stationary wave
theory-R. A. Harris)
(c) प्रगामी तरंग सिद्धान्त-विलियम हवेल (Progressive wave theory- William whewell)
(d) संतुलन सिद्धान्त-न्यूटन (Equilibrium Theory-Newton)
35. लघु ज्वार आता है
(Neap tide occurs )
(a), शुक्ल पक्ष की अष्टी व कृष्ण पक्ष की सप्तमी के दिन
(b) पूर्णिमा व अमावस्या के दिन
(c) अमावस्या के दिन
(d) पूर्णिमा के दिन
36. सागरीय खाद्य संसाधन है-
(Oceanic food resources are )
(a ) पादप संसाधन (Plant resources)
(b) जन्तु संसाधन (animal resources)
(c) a तथा b दोनों
(d) कोई नहीं (None of these)
37. जन्तु सागरीय खाद्य संसाधन में किसे सम्मिलित नहीं करेंगे ?
(Which is not an occeanic animal food resources )
(a) प्लॅकटन (Plankton)
(b) केकड़ा (Crab)
(c) झींगा (Shrimp)
(d) मछली (Fish)
38. तट तलवासी पदार्थ है
(Naratic deposits are )
(a) स्वलीय निक्षेप (Terrigenous deposits)
(b) ज्वालामुखी पदार्थ (Valconic deposits)
(c) अगाध सागरीय पदार्थ (Palagic deposits)
(d) महाद्वीपीय मग्नतटों पर मिलने वाले पदार्थ (Deposits found on continental shelves)
39. भारत में मोनाजाइट खनिज मिलता है
(Monozite Mineral is found in India )
(a) उड़ीसा तट के पास (Odisha coast)
(b) तमिलनाडु तट के पास (Tamilnadu coast)
(c) केरल तट के पास (Kerala coast)
(d) गुजरात तट के पास (Gujrat coast)
40. अखाद्य सागरीय संसाधन है
(Non-food oceanic resource are )
(a) सीप (Seeps)
(b) मूँगा (Munga)
(c) प्रवाल (Corals)
(d) सभी (All of these)
41. सागरीय गैर-परम्परागत ऊर्जा स्रोत है:
(Oceanic non-conventional energy resource is )
(a) बायोमास ऊर्जा (Biomas energy)
(b) ज्वारीय ऊर्जा (Tidal energy)
(c) तरंग ऊर्जा (Current energy)
(d) उपरोक्त सभी (All of these)
42. सागरीय परम्परागत ऊर्जा स्रोत है
(Oceanic conventional energy Resource is)
(a) प्राकृतिक गैस (Natural gas)
(b) खनिज तेल (Petroleum)
(c) उपरोक्त दोनों (Both a and b)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
43. किसे भविष्य के संसाधनों का भण्डार कहा गया है?
(a) महाद्वीप (Continents)
(b) महासागर (Ocean)
(c) नदियाँ (Rivers)
(d) वन (Forest)
44. सागरीय वर्षा वन कहते हैं
(Rain forest of the ocean is called )
(a) सागरीय घास (Oceanic grass)
(b) प्रवाल (Corals)
(c) प्लॅकटन (Plankton)
(d) इनमें से सभी
Class 11 Geography Movements Of Ocean Water MCQs
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