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Class 11th Geography Chapter 4
जलवायु तंत्र [Climate System ]
● सही विकल्प का चयन करें-
1. समुद्री तटों पर ग्रीष्म ऋतु में अधिक ताप नहीं होते तथा शीत ऋतु में अधिक ठण्ड नीं पड़ती क्यों ?
(Coastal or marine climate is not more hot in summer and not severe cold in winter why?)
(a) समुद्री जल का प्रभाव (Effect of ocean water)
(b) अधिक वर्षा का प्रभाव (Effect of more rainfall)
(c) अक्षांशों का प्रभाव (Effect of Latitudes)
(d) ऊँचाई का प्रभाव (effect of Altitudes)
2. स्थानीय तूफान से सम्बन्धित कौन-सा जोड़ा गलत है ?
(Which pair is not correctly matched related local stoms of India?)
(a) नोरवेस्टर-गुजरात (Norwester-Gujrat)
(b) आम वर्षा-दक्षिण पठार (केरल) (Mango shower-south plateau (Kerala)
(c) चेरी ब्लूजम-कर्नाटक (Cherry Blossoms-Karnataka)
(d) कालबैशाखी-पश्चिमी बंगाल (Kalbaisakhis-west bengal)
3. ‘क्वार की उमस’ या ‘अक्टूबर की उमस’ का कारण है?
(a) गंगा मैदान के ऊपर निम्न वायुदाब क्षेत्र (Low pressure system over the Indo-gargetic)
(b) धीमी गति वाली पवन (Very low velocity of wind)
(c) गर्म शुष्क मौसम (Hot dry weather)
(d) अधिक ताप के साथ अधिक आर्द्रता (High temperature associated with high humidity)
4. कोपेन द्वारा जलवायु वर्गीकरण के क्या आधार हैं?
(What are the base of koppen’s climate classifcation ?)
(a) वाष्पोत्सर्जन के मासिक मान (Monthly mean of Transpiration)
(b) निरपक्ष एवं सापेक्ष आर्द्रता के मासिक मान (Monthly mean of Absolute and relative humidity)
(c) वृष्टि एवं वाष्पीकरण के मासिक मान (Monthly mean of Rainfall and Evaporation)
(d) तापमान एवं वृष्टि के मासिक मान (Monthly mean of temperature and Rainfall)
5. आसाम, बंगाल तथा उड़ीसा में आंधी तूफान को कहते हैं?
(In Assam, Bengal and Odisha the thunderstroms are called:)
(n) नौरइस्टर (Nor easters)
(b) ईस्टवेस्टर (East westers)
(c) साउथवेस्टर (Suth westers)
(d) नोरवेस्टर (Nor westers)
6. निम्नलिखित में से किस का सम्बन्ध ऊपरी वायु परिसंवरण से है?
(Which one of the following is related to upper air ?)
(a) जेट प्रवाह (Jet-Flow)
(b) उत्तर-पूर्वी मानसून (North-East monsoon)
(c) दक्षिण-पश्चिमी मानसून (South-West monsoon)
(d) उष्ण कटिबन्धीय चक्रवात (Tropical cyclone)
7. भारत में प्रतिचक्रवात चलते हैं ?
(In India anticyclone are set up during:)
(a) पतझण में (Autumn season)
(b) बसन्त में (Spring season)
(c) ग्रीष्म ऋऋतु में (Summer season)
(d) शीत ऋतु में (Winter season)
8. निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा ग्रीष्म ऋतु का स्थानीय तूफान कहया की कृषि के लिए उपयोगी होता है ?
(Which local storm is useful for coffee agriculture in summer season?)
(a) लू (Loo)
(b) बेरी ब्लूनम (Cherry Blossoms)
(c) फूलों वाली बौछार (Flower shower)
(d) आम्र वर्षा (Mango shower)
9. विषुवत रेखा को पार करने के बाद दक्षिणी पूर्वी व्यापारिक पवनों की दिशा दक्षिण पश्चिम हो जाती है। तब ये कहलाती है?
(After crossing the equator the south east trades wind assume south-east direction and are called?)
(a) धुव्रीय व्यापारिक पवनें (Polar trade winds)
(b) विषुवतरेखीय पहुआ पवन (Equatorial westerlies)
(c) विषुवतरेखीय पूर्वा पवन (Equatorial esterlies)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
10. उत्तर-पश्चिमी भारत में शीतकालीन वर्षा का क्या कारण है?
(What is the reason behind winter rainfall in north western india?)
(a) उत्तर-पूर्व मानसून (North East Monsoon)
(b) दक्षिण-पश्चिमी मानसून (South western monsoon)
(e) उष्णकटिबन्धीय चक्रवात (Tropical Cyclone)
(d) पश्चिमी विक्षोभ (Westerm forment)
Class 11 Geography Chapter 4 MCQ
11. मुम्बई, गोआ, मंगलौर, कोच्चि में अधिक वर्षा का कारण है ?
(a) अरब सागर की ओर से आने वाला मानसून पश्चिमी घाट (सहयादी पहाड़ियाँ) द्वारा रोक लिया जाता है (Coming monsoon from Arabian ocean is checked by westorn ghat (Sahayadri hills)
(b) समुद्री जल का वाष्पीकरण (Evaporation of ocean water)
(c) सागरीय जलवायु का प्रभाव (Evaporation of ocean water)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
12. ‘मासिनराम’ (मेघालय) में संसार की सर्वाधिक वर्षा का कारण है?
(The reason of world highest rainfall in Mawsynram (Meghalaya) is)
(a) कर्क रेखा से समीपता (nearly from line of cancer)
(b) अधिक ऊँचाई (due to high altitude)
(c) समुद्र की निकटता (Less distance from the sea)
(d) गारो, खांसी, जयन्तिया पहाड़ियों में मानसून अवरूध हो जाता है (S.W monsoon is trapped in garo, khasi, jayantia hills)
13. कोपेन के वर्गीकरण के अनुसार भारत में ‘As’ प्रकार की जलवायु कहाँ पाई जाती है ?
(Where ‘AS’ type climate is found in india according koppen classification ?)
(a) असम व अरुणाचल प्रदेश में (In Assam and Arunachal Pradesh)
(b) कोरोमण्डल तट पर (At the coast of coromandel)
(c) अण्डमान और निकोबार द्वीप समूह में (In Andaman and Nicobar island)
(d) केरल और तटीय कर्नाटक में (In kerala and coastal karnataka)
14. पूणा तथा बंगलौर में कम वर्षा का कारण है?
(The reason of less rainfall in pune and bengaluru is:)
(a) वृष्टि छाया प्रदेश (Rain shadow area)
(b) शुष्क क्षेत्र (Arid region)
(c) पठार की उपस्थिति (Presence of Plateau)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
15. भारतीय कृषि अधिकतर निर्भर है-
(Indian agriculture is mostly depend
(a) मानसून पर (on monsoon)
(b) सिंचाई पर (on agriculture)
(c) वर्षा पर (on rainfall)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
16. जब सूर्य दक्षिणी गोलार्द्ध में मकर रेखा पर सीधा गिरता है, तब निम्नलिखित में से कोण से किर्या होता है ?
(a) उत्तरी-पश्चिमी भारत में झुलसा देने वाली तेज लू चलती है (Fast hot loo’ blows in North-West India)
(b) उत्तरी-पश्चिमी भारत में तापमान और वायुदाब में कोई परिवर्तन नहीं आता
(There is no change in temperature and Airpressure in North-West India)
(c) उत्तरी-पश्चिमी भारत में तापमान बढ़ने के कारण निम्न वायुदाब विकसित हो जाता है (Low pressure area develops în north west India due to high temperature)
(d) उत्तरी-पश्चिमी भारत में तापमान कम होने के कारण उच्च वायुदाब विकसित हो जाता है (High pressure area develops in north west India due to low temperature)
17. उत्तरी भारत में ग्रीष्मकाल में तेज गति से चलने वाली गर्म हवा कहलाती है-
(lu Nothern india during summer season hot winds flowing with high speed are known as 🙂
(b) लू (Lu)
(a) टाइफून (Typhoon)
(c) सिमूम (Simum)
(d) हरमट्टन (Hummartan)
18. दक्षिण भारत के सन्दर्भ में कौन-सा तथ्य ठीक नहीं है?
(Which statement is not correct about south India?)
(a) यहाँ जलवायु विपम पाई जाती है (There is extreme climate)
(b) यहाँ तापमान सम्पूर्ण वर्ष ऊँचा रहता है (There is high temperature through-out year)
(c) यहाँ वार्षिक तापान्तर कम होता है (There is less annual range of temperature)
(d) यहाँ दैनिक तापान्तर कम होता है (There is less daily range of temperature)
19. मानसून शब्द मूलतः किस भाषा के शब्द से बना है?
(The word ‘Monsoon’ has been derived from which language word ?)
(a) चीनी (China)
(b) लैटिन (Latin)
(c) फ्रेंच (French)
(d) अरबी (Arabic)
Class 11 Geography Chapter 4 MCQ
20. भारत के कितने भू-भाग पर 75 सेंटीमीटर से कम औसत वार्षिक वर्षा होती है ?
(On how much percent land Area in India, gets average annual rainfall less than 75 centemetre?)
(a) तीन-चौथाई (Three-Fourth)
(b) एक-तिहाई (One-Third)
(c) दो-तिहाई (Two-Three)
(d) आधा (Half)
21. भारत में सर्वाधिक वर्षा किस माह में होती है?
(In which month India gets maximum rainfall?)
(a) अगस्त (August)
(b) जुलाई (July)
(c) जून (June)
(d) मई (May)
22. सर्दी के आरम्भ में तमिलनाडु के तटीय प्रदेशों में वर्षा किस कारण होती है ?
(What is the reason of rainfall in the coastal area of Tamilnadu in the begning of winter ?)
(a) स्थानीय वायु परिसंचरण (Local wind movement)
(b) शीतोष्ण कटिबन्धीय चक्रवात (Temperate cyclone)
(c) उत्तर-पूर्वी मानसून (North-east monsoon)
(d) दक्षिणी-पश्चिमी मानसून (South-west monsoon)
23. उत्तरी-पूर्वी मानसून से सबसे अधिक वर्षा प्राप्त करने वाला राज्य है ?
(Which state receives maximum rainfall by North-east monsoon?) (
(a) ओडिशा (Odisha)
b) पश्चिम बंगाल (West Bengal)
(c) असम (Assam)
(d) तमिलनाडु (Tamilnadu)
24. निम्न में से किस राज्य में सर्दी के महीने में वर्षा आती है?
(In which state rainfall occurs in the winter month?)
(a) केरल (Kerala)
(b) पश्चिम बंगाल (West Bengal)
(c) असम (Assam)
(d) तमिलनाडु (Tamilnadu)
25. उत्तर भारत में शीतकालीन वर्षा का कारण है-
(What is the reason of winter rainfall in northern India?)
(a) चक्रवात (Cyclone)
(b) मानसून (Monsoon)
(c) तूफान (Storm)
(d) ये सभी (All of these)
26. निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा भारतीय स्थान सर्वाधिक वर्षा प्राप्त करता है ?
(Which of the following place gets maximum rain in India?)
(a) चेरापूँजी (Cherapunji)
(b) मौसिनराम (Mesintam)
(c) तुरा (Tura)
(d) शिलांग (Shillong)
27. निम्न में से कौन-सा स्थान सबसे कम वर्षा प्राप्त करता है ?
(Which Place receives minimum rainfall?)
(a) जैसलमेर (Jaisalmer)
(b) जोधपुर (Jodhpur)
(c) लेह (Leh)
(d) बीकानेर (Bikaner)
28. भारतीय जलवायु है-
(Indian climate is 🙂
(a) सागरीय (Marine)
(b) उप्ण मरुस्थलीय (Hot desert)
(c) उप्ण मानसूनी (Humid Monsoon)
(d) भूमध्यसागरीय (Mediterranean)
29. निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा स्थान भारत में सबसे ठण्डा है ?
(a) पहलगाम (Pahalgam)
(b) गुलमर्ग (Gulmarg)
(c) द्रास (Dras)
(d) श्रीनगर (Shrinagar)
30. दिसम्बर में सर्वाधिक सूर्य प्रकाश कहाँ होगा ?
(Where maximum sunlight will be in December ?)
(a) लेह में (Leh)
(b) कन्याकुमारी में (Kanniyakumari)
(c) पुणे में (Pune)
(d) कोलकाता में (Kolkata)
Class 11 Geography Chapter 4 MCQ
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