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Class 11th Political science : भारत का संविधान सिद्धांत और व्यवहार
Chapter 6 : न्यायपालिका (Judiciary)
● सही विकल्प का चयन करें-
1. इन्द्रा साहनी, 1993 मामले में सर्वोच्च न्यायालय ने निम्नलिखित कौन सा नियम प्रतिपादित किया ?
(a) संविधान का मौलिक ढाँचा
(b) पदोन्नति में आरक्षण की मनाहीमें
(c) क्रीमी लेयर की धारणा
(d) मौलिक अधिकारों की अनुलंघुनीयता
2. सर्वोच्च न्यायालय ने केशवानन्द भारती मामले में संविधान के मौलिक ढाँचे का सिद्धान्त वर्ष में प्रतिपादित किया था-
(a) 1970 में (1970)
(b) 1971 में (1971)
(c) 1972 में (1972)
(d) 1973 में (1973)
3. लोक अदालतों के बारे में कौन सा कथन सही नहीं है?
(a) भारत में लोक अदालतों की शुरूआत 1980 के दशक में हुई।
(b) लोक अदालतों को 1987 में संसद के कानून द्वारा वैधानिक दर्जा प्रदान किया गया।
(c) लोक अदालतों के निर्णय को उच्च न्यायालय में चुनौती दी जा सकती है
(d) लोक अदालतों का उद्देश्य त्वरित व सस्ता न्याय उपलब्ध कराना है।
4. भारत में जनहित याचिका की शुरुआत करने का श्रेय सर्वोच्च न्यायालय के किस न्यायाधीश को जाता है?
(a) एच. एल. कानिया (Justice H. L. Kanin)
(b) कुलदीप सिंह (Justice Kuldeep Singh)
(c) पी. एन. भगवती (Justice P. N. Bhagwati)
(d) वाई.वी. चन्द्रचूड (Justice Y.V. Chandrachud)
5. उच्च न्यायालय के न्यायाधीशों को उनके पद से हटाया जा सकता है-
(a) राष्ट्रपति द्वारा (By President)
(b) प्रधानमंत्री द्वारा (By Prime Minister)
(c) सर्वोच्च न्यायालय द्वारा (Supreme Court)
(d) संसद द्वारा (Parliament)
6. सर्वोच्च न्यायालय में मुख्य न्यायाधीश सहित कुल कितने न्यायाधीश है?
(a) 20
(b) 26
(c) 29
(d) 31
7. सर्वोच्च न्यायालय के जज को सिद्ध दुर्व्यवहार या अक्षमता के दोष के आधार पर कौन हटा सकता है?
(a) राष्ट्रपति (President)
(b) प्रधानमन्त्री (Prime Minister)
(c) संसद (Parliament)
(d) मंत्रिपरिषद (Council of Ministers)
8. सर्वोच्च न्यायालय के मौलिक क्षेत्राधिकार में कौन से विवाद आते हैं?
(a) संसद सदस्यों का चुनाव
(b) राज्यों के विधानमंडल सदस्यों का चुनाव
(c) नगर पालिकाओं के सदस्यों के चुनाव
(d) केन्द्र व राज्यों के बीच विवाद
9. उच्च न्यायालयों के जजों की संख्या निर्धारित करने का अधिकार किसे प्राप्त है?
(a) संसद
(b) राष्ट्रपति
(c) भारत का मुख्य न्यायाधीश
(d) राज्यपाल
10. कानून के शासन का विचार किसने दिया ?
(a) एच. जे लास्की (H. J. Laski)
(b) ए. वी. डायसी (A. V. Dicey)
(e) बेन्थम (Bentham)
(d) बी. आरः अम्बेदकर
(B. R. Ambedkar)
Class 11th Political Science Judiciary Question Answer
11. न्यायपालिका की स्वतन्त्रता बनाये रखने हेतु क्या आवश्यक है?
(a) न्यायाधीशों का आजीवन कार्यकाल
(b) न्यायाधीशों के ऊँचे वेतन व भत्ते
(c) न्यायाधीशों का संसद द्वारा चुनाव
(d) न्यायाधीशों का संवैधानिक नियुक्ति व निश्चित कार्यकाल
12. किसने कहा कि “यदि न्याय का दीपक बुझ जाये तो अन्धकार कितना गहन होगा
(a) लॉर्ड ब्राइस (Lord Bryce)
(b) ए. बी. डायसी (A. V. Dicey)
(c) न्यायमूर्ति मार्शल (Justice Marshall)
(d) लार्ड एक्टन (Lord Acton)
13. उच्च न्यायालयों के जजों की अवकाश उम्र कितनी है?
(a) 58 वर्ष (58 years)
(b) 60 वर्ष (60 years)
(c) 62 वर्ष (62 years)
(d) 65 वर्ष (65 years)
14. किस याचिका की सुनवाई करने में न्यायालय सरोकार (Locus Standi) के क़ानून को शिथिल कर देता है।
(a) जनहित याचिका (Public Interest Litigation)
(b) दया की याचिका (Pardon Writs)
(c) न्यायिक पुनरावलोकन याचिका (Judicial Review cases)
(d) मौलिक अधिकारों की रक्षा की याचिका (Writs for the protection of Fundamental Rights)
15. इस समय भारत में कुल कितने उच्च न्यायालय हैं?
(a) 21
(c) 24
(b) 18
(d) 25
16. उच्च न्यायालयों के न्यायाधीशों का स्थानान्तरण किसकी सिफारिश पर किया जाता है?
(a) राज्यपाल (Governor)
(b) उच्च न्यायालय का मुख्य न्यायाधीश (Chief Justice of High Court)
(c) कालेजियम (Collegium)
(d) राष्ट्रपति (President)
17. न्यायिक पुनरावलोकन का अवगुण है:
(a) शक्ति पृथक्करण की भावना के प्रतिकूल
(b) व्यक्तिगत स्वतंत्रताओं का संरक्षण
(c). संघात्मक व्यवस्था का संरक्षण
(d) संविधान की सर्वोच्चता स्थापित करना
18-जब कोई पदाधिकारी अपने सार्वजनिक कर्तव्य का निर्वाह नहीं करता है तो उच्चतम न्यायालय द्वारा लेख जारी किया जाता है:
(a) उत्प्रेषण (Certiorary)
(b) प्रतिरोध (Prohibition)
(c) परमादेश (Mandamus)
(d) अधिकार पृच्छा (Quo-Warranto)
19. किसी संवैधानिक मामले या सार्वजनिक महत्व के किसी तथ्य के बारे में सर्वोच्च न्यायालय से कौन परामर्श ले सकता है ?
(a) संसद (Parliament)
(b) प्रधानमंत्री (Prime Minister)
(c) उप-राष्ट्रपति (Vice President)
(d) राष्ट्रपति (President)
20. सर्वोच्च न्यायालय के जजों की संख्या में कौन बढ़ती कर सकता है?
(a) संसद (Parliament)
(b) केन्द्रीय मन्त्रिपरिषद् (Council of Minister)
(c) प्रधानमंत्री (Prime Minister)
(d) राष्ट्रपति (President)
Class 11th Political Science Judiciary Question Answer
21. राष्ट्रपति किसे सर्वोच्च न्यायालय के न्यायाधीश के पद पर नियोजित कर सकता है ?
(a) जिला-स्तर का जज (District judge)
(b) प्रसिद्ध विधिवेत्ता (Famous jurist)
(c) प्रसिद्ध साहित्यकार (Famous scholar)
(d) उच्च कोटि का राजनेता (Politician of high rank)
22. उच्च न्यायालय के निर्णय को कौन पलट सकता है ?
(a) सर्वोच्च न्यायालय (Supreme Court)
(b) केन्द्रीय मन्त्रिपरिषद् (Central Cabinet)
(c) संसद (Parliament)
(d) राष्ट्रपति (President)
23. किस आवेदन पत्र की सुनवाई करने में न्यायालय सरोकार (Locus Standi) के नियम को शिथिल कर देता है?
(a) मौलिक अधिकारों की रक्षा की याचिका
(b) पुनरावलोकन याचिका
(c) दया की याचिका
(d) जनहित याचिका
24. प्लेटो ने किस पुस्तक में अपनी न्याय सम्बन्धी अवधारणा को दिया है ?
(a) सोशल कॉन्ट्रेक्ट
(b) द प्रिन्स
(c) द रिपब्लिक
(d) पॉलिटिक्स
25. उच्चतम न्यायालय का न्यायाधीश पदच्युत किया जा सकता है
(a) संसद के प्रस्ताव पर प्रधानमंत्री द्वारा
(b) संसद के प्रस्ताव पर महान्यायवादी द्वारा
(c) संसद के प्रस्ताव पर राष्ट्रपति द्वारा
(d) विधि मन्त्री के प्रस्ताव पर संसद द्वारा
26. भारत में उच्च न्यायालय तमा सर्वोच्च न्यायालय के न्यायाधीशों की नियुक्ति कौन करता है?
(a) मन्त्रिपरिषद्
(b) राष्ट्रपति
(c) प्रधानमंत्री
(d) सर्वोच्च न्यायालय का मुख्य न्यायाधीश
27. सर्वोच्च न्यायालय के न्यायाधीशों की नियुक्ति कौन करता है?
(a) संसद
(b) राष्ट्रपति एवं सर्वोच्च न्यायालय के न्यायाधीश
(c) प्रधानमंत्री
(d) राष्ट्रपति
28. सर्वोच्च न्यायालय
(a) उच्च न्यायालयों को संरक्षण देता है
(b) कार्यपालिका को संरक्षण देता है
(c) संसद की रक्षा करता है
(d) संविधान की रक्षा करता है
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