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Class 11th Geography Chapter 6
भू-आकृतिक प्रक्रियाएँ [Geomorphic Processes]
● सही विकल्प का चयन करें-
1. क्षारीय मृदा का निर्माण किन क्षेत्रों में होता है?
(Aridisols are formed in which regions?)
(a) मरुस्थल में (In Desert)
(b) मूसलाधार वर्षा (Heavy rain Areas)
(c) कम वर्षा वाले (Less rain areas)
(d) अधिक वर्षा वाले (In the region of heavy rain)
2. चट्टानों का टूटकर अपने स्थान पर ही पड़े रहना कहलाता है?
(The Process by which rocks are broken down and left behind on its place, is called 🙂
(a) अनावृत्तिकरण (Expulsion)
(b) अनाच्छादन (Denudation)
(d) अपक्षय (Weathering)
(c) अपरदन (Erosion)
3. मृदा के निर्माण के रूप से महत्वपूर्ण कारक है?
(Which is an important factor in soil-formation ?)
(n) स्थलाकृति (Landscape)
(b) जीव पदार्थ (Organic material)
(c) जलवायु (Climate)
(d) जनक पदार्थ (Parental material)
4. लोहे में जंग लगना कहलाता है-
(Iron rust or Pyrite is called:)
(a) वियोजन (Decomposition)
(b) जलयोजन (Hydration)
(c) कार्बोनेटीकरण (Carbonation)
(d) ऑक्सीकरण (Oxidation)
5. ऑक्सीकरण, कार्बनिटीकरण, हाइड्रेशन और सिलिका पृथ्थकीकरण द्वारा चट्टानों में होने वाले वियोजन को कहते हैं:
(Decomposition in rocks by oxidaton, Carbonation, hydration and dessilication is called ?)
(a) रासायनिक अपक्षय (Chemical weathering)
(b) जैव रासायनिक अपक्षय (Bio-chemical weathering)
(c) जैविक अपक्षय (Bio-logical weathing)
(d) भौतिक अपक्षय (Physical weathering)
6. अपक्षय का प्रमुख अभिकर्ता है-
(The main agent of weathering is 🙂
(a) तांप (Temperature)
(b) बायु (Wind)
(c) सागर (Ocean)
(d) नदी (River)
7. मृदा का निर्माण किस क्रिया द्वारा होता है?
(By which process, soil is formed?)
(a) निक्षेप (Deposits)
(b) परिवहन (Transportation)
(c) अपरदन (Erosion)
(d) अपक्षय (Weathering)
8. निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा भू-आकृतिक प्रक्रिया का कारक नहीं है ?
(Which one of the following is not an agent of Geomorphic Processes?)
(a) हिमनद (Glacier)
(b) भूकम्प (Earthquake)
(c) पवन (Wind)
(d) बहता हुआ जल (Running water)
9. मलबा अवधाव को किस श्रेणी में सम्मिलित किया जा सकता है ?
(In which categories debris avalanche is associated?)
(a) अवतलन/धसकन (Subsidence)
(b) मंद प्रवाही वृहत् संचलन (Slow flowage Mass wasting)
(c) तीव्र प्रवाही वृहत् संचलन (Rapid Flowage mass wasting)
(d) भूस्खलन (Landslide)
10. निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा अंतर्जनित बलों का उदाहरण है?
(Which one of the following is an example of Endogenetic forces ?)
(a) संतुलन (Isostacy)
(b) ज्वालामुखीयता (Vulcanism)
(c) निक्षेप (Deposits)
(d) अपरदन (Erosion)
NCERT Class 11 Geography Geomorphic Processes MCQs
11. तापमान, वर्षा, तुषार और पवन द्वारा होने वाले चट्टानों के विघटन को क्या कहते हैं ?
(Disintegration in rocks by heat, rainwater, Frost and Wind is called 🙂
(n) भौतिक (यांत्रिक) अपक्षय (Physical weathering)
(b) जैव रासायनिक अपक्षय (Bio-chemical weathering)
(c) जैविक अपक्षय (Biological weathering)
(d) रासायनिक अपक्षय (Chemical weathering)
12. निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा पटलविरूपण से सम्बनिधत नहीं है?
(Which one of the following is not related to Diastrophism?)
(a) संतुलन (Isostacy)
(b) प्लेट विवर्तनिकी (Plate tectonie)
(c) ज्वालामुखीयता (Vulcanism)
(d) पर्यंत बल (Orogenetic force)
13. जलयोजन प्रक्रिया निम्नलिखित पदार्थों में से किसे प्रभावित करती है ?
(Which material is affected by Hydration Process ?)
(a) लवण (Salt)
(b) चीका (क्ले) मिट्टी (Clay soil)
(c) क्यार्ज (Quartz)
(d) ग्रेनाइट (Granite)
14. निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सी एक अनुक्रमिक प्रक्रिया है?
(Which one of the following is systematic process?)
(a) संतुलन अपरदन (Isostatic erosion)
(b) पटल-विरूपण (Diastrophism)
(c) ज्वालामुखीयता (Vuleanism)
(d) निक्षेप (Deposits)
15. निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सी प्रक्रिया सूर्यताप द्वारा भौतिक अपक्षय से सम्बन्धित नहीं है ?
(Which process is not related in physical weathering by sun heat?)
(a) कणिकमय विघटन (granular disintigration)
(b) अपशल्कन (Exfoliation)
(c) कार्बनिशन (Carbonation)
(d) पिण्ड विच्छेदन (Block-disintigration)
16. पिण्ड विघटन का कारण है
(Black disintigration is due to 🙂
(a) हवा द्वारा (By wind)
(b) तुपार द्वारा (By Frost)
(c) ताप द्वारा (by temperature)
(d) वर्षा जल द्वारा (By Rain Water)
17. चट्टानों में भंजन होता है:
(Shattering of rocks is due to 🙂
(a) हवा द्वारा (By Wind)
(b) तुपार या पाला द्वारा (By Frost)
(c) सूर्य ताप द्वारा (Sun by heat)
(d) वर्षा जल व ताप द्वारा (By rain water and temperature)
18. चूने का पत्वर शैल वियोजित हो जाती है
(Limestone decomposed by:)
(a) सिलिका पृथ्थकरण (by des-sillication)
(b) जलयोजन द्वारा (By hydration)
(c) कार्बनीकरण द्वारा (By Carbonation)
(d) ऑक्सीकरण द्वारा (By oxidation)
19. बट्टानों से छोटे-छोटे कणों के वियटन का कारण है :
(Granular disintigration of the rocks is due to 🙂
(a) हवा द्वारा (by Wind)
(c) सूर्य ताप द्वारा (By sun-heat)
(b) तुपार या पाला द्वारा (By frost)
(d) वर्षा जल व ताप द्वारा (By Rain water and temperature)
20. अनाच्छादन में क्या सम्मिलित है ?
(What is included in denudation ?)
(a) वृहत क्षरण (Mass-wasting)
(b) अपक्षय (Weathering)
(c) अपरदन (Erosion)
(d) इनमें से सभी (All of these)
NCERT Class 11 Geography Geomorphic Processes MCQs
21. फेल्सपार खनिज के क्वोलिन मृतिका में बदलने का कारण है:
(Feldspar minerals change into kaoline clay by the action of:)
(a) सिलिका पृथ्थकीकरण (Des-sillication)
(b) कार्बनिशन (Carbonation)
(c) जलयोजन (Hydration)
(d) ऑक्सीकरण (Oxidation)
22. आकस्मिक संचलन में सम्मिलित करेंगे ?
(Sudden movement includes:)
(a) एवालांश (Avalance)
(b) भूकम्प व ज्वालामुखी (Earthquake and Volcanoes)
(c) भूमिस्खलन (Landslide)
(d) इनमें से सभी
23. निम्नलिखित में से कौन वृहत् क्षरण का धीमा बहाव नहीं है?
(Which one of the following is not a slow flowage of mass wasting?)
(a) अवपतन (slump)
(b) सालिफ्लक्शन (Solifluction)
d) मृदा सम्पूर्ण (Soil creep)
(c) टालस सर्पण (Talus creep)
24. महादेशरचनाकारी बल है:
(Epirogenetic force is 🙂
(a) रैखिक (Linear)
(b) लम्बवत (Vertical)
(c) क्षैतिज (Horizontal)
(d) कोई नहीं
25. निम्नलिखित में से कौन वृहत क्षरण का अत्याधिक तीव्र बहाव नहीं है ?
(Which one of the following is not very rapid flowage of mass- wasting ?)
(a) भूमिस्खलन (Landslide)
(b) मलवा पात (Debris fall)
(c) अवपतन (Slump)
(d) शैल सपर्ण (Rock creep)
26. पर्वत निर्माणकारी बल है:
(Orogenetic force is 🙂
(a) रेखीय (Linear)
(b) लम्बवत (Vertical)
(c) क्षैतिज (Horizontal)
(d) इनमें से सभी
27. पहाड़ी दालों पर चट्टानों व मिट्टी का नीचे की ओर संचलन कहलाता है ?
(Downhill movement of weathered material is called 🙂
(a) मृदा वाह (Mud-flow)
(b) भूमि-स्खलन (Lardslide)
(c) एवालांश (Avalanche)
(d) अवपतन (Slump)
28. चट्टानों में भ्रंशन होता है
(Rock fault is due to 🙂
(a) अपरदन से (By erosion)
(b) तनाव से (By tension)
(c) सम्पीडन से (B comprensin)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
29. पर्वतीय ढ़ालों से बर्फ के साथ मिट्टी का नीचे की ओर संचलन कहलाता है-
(Downhill movement of bulk of ice (snow) mass with soil, is called ?)
(a) बर्फ सपर्ण (Ice-creep)
(b) अवपतन (Slump)
(c) एवालांश (Avalanche)
(d) भूमि-स्खलन (Landslide)
30. वलन पड़ते हैं
(Fold is due to 🙂
(a) सम्पीडन से (By Comprension)
(b) तनाव से (By Tension)
(c) भ्रंश (चटकन से) (By Fault)
(d) इनमें से सभी
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