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Class 11th History : विश्व इतिहास के कुछ विषय
Chapter 10. मूल निवासियों का विस्थापन [Displacement of Indigenous People]
● सही विकल्प का चयन करें-
1. आस्ट्रेलिया की खोज किसने की?
(Who discovered Australia ?)
(b) पिजारो (View)
(a) मार्कोपोलो (Marcopolo)
(d) कैप्टन कुक (Captain cook)
(c) कार्टेज (Cartage)
2. आस्ट्रेलिा के मूल निवासी कौन थे?
(a) मावारियों (Mavrio
(b) इण्डियन (Indian)
(c) सिंगवो (Xingwo)
(d) तरमान (Tasman)
3. यूरोपीय शक्तियों के द्वारा उत्तरी अमेरिका में बस्तियाँ स्थापित करने का कार्य किस काल के आरम्भिक वर्षों में आरम्भ हुआ?
(a) अठारहवीं शताब्दी (18th Century)
(b) उन्नीसवीं शताब्दी (19th Century)
(c) सत्रहवीं शताब्दी (17th Century)
(d) बीसवीं शताब्दी (20th Century)
4. कनाडा के अतिरिक्त सभी उपनिवेशों की राजभाषा कैसी थी?
(a) उर्दू (Urdu)
(c) फारसी (Persian)
(b) अंग्रेजी (English)
(d) रोमन (Roman)
5. किस काल में क्यूबा के स्पेनी गर्वनर कार्टेज ने मैक्सिको की एजटेक सभ्यता का विनाश कर स्थानीय लोगों पर अधिपत्य स्थापित किया ?
(a) 1516 ई. में (In 1516 AD)
(b) 1517 ई. में (In 1517 AD)
(c) 1518 ई. में (In 1518 AD)
(d) 1519 से 1521 (In 1519-21)
6. किस काल में ब्रिटेन के व्यापारियों से आर्थिक सहायता प्राप्त कर इटली का एक नाविक जॉन केबिट अमेरिका पहुँचा ?
(a) 1497 ई. में (In 1497 AD)
(b) 1498 ई. में (In 1498 AD)
(c) 1499 ई. में (In 1499 AD)
(d) 1450 ई. में (In 1450 AD)
7. किस शताब्दी में यूरोप से आने वाले लोगों ने अमेरिका के सम्पूर्ण भू-दृश्य को ही बदल डाला?
(a) 17वीं (17th Century)
(b) 18वीं (18th Century)
(c) 19वीं (19th Century)
(d) 20वीं (20th Century)
8. सात वर्ष तक चलने वाला संघर्ष, जो इतिहास में अमेरिका की स्वाधीनता किस नाम से प्रसिद्ध हुआ ?
(a) गदर (Mutiny)
(b) संग्राम (Struggle)
(c) आन्दोलन (Protest)
(d) ये सभी (All of these)
9. आस्ट्रेलिया की खोज कब की गई?
(When was Australia was discovered?)
(a) 1740 ई. में (In 1740 AD)
(b) 1750 ई. में (In 1750 AD)
(c) 1760 ई. में (In 1760 AD)
(d) 1644 ई. में (In 1644 AD)
10. आबेल तस्मान ने न्यूजीलैण्ड की खोज कब की?
(When did Abel Tasman discover New Zealand?)
(a) 1642 ई. में (In 1642 AD)
(b) 1643 ई. में (In 1643 AD)
(c) 1644 ई. में (In 1644 AD)
(d) 1644 ई. में (In 1644 AD)
Class 11 History Displacing indigenous Peoples Question Answer
11. शराब एवं चीनी के उद्योग अमेरिका के किस उपनिवेश में स्थापित हुए?
(a) न्यूयॉर्क (New work)
(b) न्यूजर्सी (New Jersey)
(c) मेरीलैण्ड (Maryland)
(d) इनमें से सभी (None of these)
12. यूरोपियों द्वारा उपनिवेशों की स्थापना का कारण था?
(a) कच्चे माल की प्राप्ति (Raw material procurement)
(b) निर्मित माल की खोज (Manufactured goods search)
(c) ईसाई धर्म का प्रचार (Evangelization)
(d) इनमें से सभी (None of these)
13. 2005 ई. में आस्ट्रेलिया की कुल जनसंख्या में उनकी संख्या केवल कितने प्रतिशत थी?
(What was their only percentage of the total population of Australia in 2005 ?)
(a) 2.3 प्रतिशत 2.3%
(b) 2.4 प्रतिशत 2.4%
(c) 2.5 प्रतिशत 2.5%
(d) 2.8 प्रतिशत 2.8%
14. उत्तरी अमेरिका की खोज किसने की?
(Who discovered North America ?)
(a) अमेरिगो बेसपुस्सी (Amarigo Besupassi)
(b) कोलम्बस (Columbus)
(c) सिकन्दर (Alexander)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
15. संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका में दास प्रथा कब समाप्त की गई?
(When was slavery abolished in the United States America ?)
(a) 1862 ई. में (In 1862 AD)
(b) 1863 ई. में (In 1863 AD)
(c) 1864 ई. में (In 1864 AD)
(d) 1865 ई. (In 1865 AD)
16. आस्ट्रेलिया संघ कब अस्तित्व में आया?
(When did Australia come into existence ?)
(a) 1902 में (In 1902)
(b) 1903 में (In 1903)
(c) 1901 में (In 1901)
(d) 1904 में (In 1904)
17. आस्ट्रेलिया दिवस कब मनाया जाता है ?
(When is Australia Day celebra- ted?)
(a) 15 अगस्त को (On 15th August)
(b) 26 जनवरी को (On 26th January)
(c) 2 अक्टूबर को (On 2nd October)
(d) 30 दिसम्बर को (On 30th December)
18. पुर्तगाल के किस राजा को ‘नाविक’ राजकुमार कहा जाता था?
(Which king of Portugal was called the navigator prince?)
(a) फ्रेडरिक (Fredrick)
(b) हेनरी (Henry)
(c) ड्यूक (Duke)
(d) विलियम (William)
19. 1974 ई. तक आस्ट्रेलिया की सरकार ने किस को अपने देश से बाहर रखने की नीति का अनुसरण किया ?
(a) कालों को (Blacks)
(b) विदेशियों को (To Foreigners)
(c) भारतीयों को (To Indians)
(d) गैर-गोरों को (To Non-Citizens)
20. कौन से यूरोपवासी पहली बार ऑस्ट्रेलिया में पहुँचे ?
(a) फ्रांसीसी (French)
(b) अंग्रेज (English)
(c) पुर्तगाली (Portugies)
(d) डच (Dutch)
Class 11 History Displacing indigenous Peoples Question Answer
21. यूरोप में इन उद्योगों के लिए आवश्यक किस की कमी थी?
(What was the lack of essentials for these industries in Europe ?)
(a) निर्मित माल (Manufactured Goods)
(b) ईसाई धर्म का (Christian)
(c) कच्चे माल की (Raw material)
(d) इनमें से सभी (All of these)
22. स्पेनवासियों ने पेरू के इंका साम्राज्य से भी अत्यधिक क्या प्राप्त कर समृद्धि हासिल की?
(a) चाँदी (Silver)
(b) सोना (Gold)
(d) लोहा (Iron)
(c) ताँबा (Copper)
23. केबट की खोज का परिणाम यह हुआ कि इंग्लैण्ड ने अटलाण्टिक के पूर्वी तट पर कालान्तर में कितने उपनिवेशों की स्थापना की ?
(a) 10
(b) 11
(c) 12
(d) 13
24. इस समय इंग्लैण्ड में ट्यूडवंशीय महारानी एलिजाबेथ प्रथम का शासन पा ?
(At this time, when was the first dynasty Queen Elizabeth I ruled in England?)
(a) 1558-1603 ई. (1558-1603AD)
(b) 1869-1885 ई (1869-1885AD)
(0) 1865-1890 ई. (1865-1890AD)
(d) 1825-1858 (1825-1858AD)
25. 1911 ई. में कैनबरा को किसकी राजधानी बना दिया गया?
(In 1911, whose capital was canberra made ?)
(a) सिडनी (Sydney)
(b) आस्ट्रेलियाई राष्ट्रमण्डल (Australian Commonwealth)
(c) मेलबोर्न (Melbourne)
(d) ब्रिसवेन (Brisven)
26. यूरोपियों द्वारा उपनिवेशों की स्थापना का कारण था-
(The reason of establishing colonies by Europeans was:)
(a) कच्चे माल की प्राप्ति (To obtain raw material)
(b) निर्मित माल की खपत (Consumption of ready goods)
(c) ईसाई धर्म का प्रचार (Propaganda of Christian religion)
(d) उपर्युक्त सभी
27. 1620 ई. में जेम्स प्रथम के अत्याचारों से तंग आकर लगभग 200 प्यूरिटन्स मेफ्लावर नामक जहाज में बैठकर उत्तरी अमेरिका पहुँचे। यहाँ आकर उन्होंने कौन-सा उपनिवेश स्थापित किया?
(a) कनैक्टीकट (Connecticut)
(b) प्लाइमाउथ (Playmouth
(c) न्यू हैम्पशायर (New Hampshire)
(d) मैसाचुसेट्स (Massachusetts)
28. आबेल तसमान ने न्यूजीलैण्ड की खोज कब की?
(When did Abel Tamsan discored Newszealand ?)
(a) 1622 ई. में (1622 AD)
(b) 1632 ई. में (1632 AD)
(c) 1642 ई. में (1642 A.D.)
(d) 1652 ई. में (1652 A.D.)
29. ऑस्ट्रेलिया बस्तियों को स्वशासन का अधिकार कब मिला?
(When did Australian villages, get the power of self-goverment ?)
(a) 1770
(b) 1780
(c) 1850
(d) 1861
30. वह जलदस्यु कौन था जो अपनी यात्रा के बाद काफी धन लेकर ब्रिटेन लौटा एवं रानी एलिजाबेथ ने उसे नाइट की उपाधि दी?
(a) डेक (Drake)
(b) मैगलन (Maglun)
(c) कबट (Cabot)
(d) डाबेल (Dable)
Class 11 History Displacing indigenous Peoples Question Answer
31. शराब एवं चीनी के उद्योग अमेरिका के किस उपनिवेश में स्थापित हुए?
(a) न्यूयार्क (New York)
(b) न्यूजर्सी (New Jersey)
(c) मेरीलैण्ड (Meryland)
(d) इनमें से सभी
32. तस्मानिया का नाम उसके खोजकर्ता आबेल तस्मान के नाम पर रखा गया, यह तस्मानिया कहाँ स्थित है?
(8) ऑस्ट्रेलिया के ऊपर (Above Australia)
(b) ऑस्ट्रेलिया के नीचे (Below Australia)
(c) न्यूजीलैण्ड के नीचे (Below Newsealand)
(d) न्यूजीलैण्ड के पूर्व में (In the East of Newzealand)
33. जॉन विल्केस बूथ द्वारा किस अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति की हत्या की गयी ?
(a) जॉर्ज वांशिगटन (George Washington)
(b) जेफरसन (Jefferson)
(c) हैमिल्टन (Hamilton)
(d) अब्राहम लिंकन (Abraham Lincoln)
34. इंग्लैण्ड व फ्रांस के मध्य औपनिवेशिक स्पर्धा के कारण सात वर्षीय युद्ध हुआ-
(a) 1756-1763 ई. (1756-63 A.D.)
(b) 1750-1757- (1750-1757A.D.)
(c) 1751-1758 ई. (1751-1758A.D.)
(d) 1752-1759ई (1752-1759A.D.)
35. कैप्टन जेम्स कुक ने ऑस्ट्रेलिया के विश्व प्रसिद्ध सिडनी बन्दरगाह में प्रवेश किया-
(Captain James Cook entred the world famous Sydney harbour in 🙂
(a) 1771 ई. (1771 A.D.)
(b) 1773 ई. (1773 A.D.)
(c) 1775 ई. (1775 A.D.)
(d) 1770 ई. (1770 A.D.)
36. इंग्लैण्ड के जॉन केवट ने अमेरिका के उत्तरी तट की खोज की-
(a) 1498 ई- (1498 A.D.)
(b) 1495 ई. (1495 A.D.)
(c) 1497 ई. (1497 A.D.)
(d) 1496 ई. (1496 A.D.)
37. यूरोपीयों द्वारा उपनिवेशों की स्थापना करने का क्या कारन था ?
(a) कच्चे माल की उपलब्धता
(b) निर्मित माल की खपत
(c) ईसाई धर्म का प्रसार
(d) उपरोक्त सभी
38. कैलिफोर्निया में सोने के चिन्ह कब मिले?
(In which year the sign of gold was found in California?)
(a) 1840
(b) 1701
(c) 1751
(d) 1660
39. पिजारों ने इंका राज्य को जीता
(Pizarro conqured Inca Empire in-)
(a) 1532
(b) 1533
(c) 1534
(d) 1535
40. कोलंबस किस देश का नागरिक था ?
(Columbus belong to which country?)
(a) जिनोआ (इटली) {Genoa (Italy)}
(b) मैड्रिड (स्पेन) {Madrid (Spain)}
(c) लिस्बन (पुर्तगाल) {Lisban (Portugal)}
(d) पेरिस (फ्रांस) {Paris (France)}
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