Class 11th Economics chapter 5 Measure of Central Tendency
Class 11th Economics BOOK 1 : अर्थशास्त्र में सांख्यिकी
Ch 5 केन्द्रीय प्रवृत्ति की माप {Measure of Central Tendency}
● सही विकल्प का चयन करें-
1. निम्न में से कौन केन्द्रीय प्रवृत्ति की माप है ?
(a) समान्तर माध्य (Arithmetic Mean)
(b) माध्यिका (Median)
(c) बहुलक (Mode)
(d) उपर्युक्त सभी
2. ……..केन्द्रीय प्रवृत्ति की सरलतम एवं सामान्य माप है (is the Simplest and commonly used measure of central tendency)-
(a) समान्तर माध्य (Arithmetic Mean)
(b) माध्यिका (Median)
(c) बहुलक (Mode),
(d) भारित माध्य (Weighted Mean)
3. 1,3,5,7,9 का समानार माध्य होगा (The arithmetic means of 1,3,5, 7, and 9 will be
(a) 4
(b) 6
(c) 5
(d) 7
4. व्यक्तिगत मदों का समान्तर माध्य से विचलनों का योग होता है (The sum of deviations of individual items from arithmetic means is)
(a) अधिकतम (Maximum)
(b) न्यूनतम (Minimum)
(c) शून्य (Zero)
(d) ऋणात्मक (Negative)
5. यदि 40,50,x, 78, 58 का समान्तर माध्य 56.2 है तो का मान बतलाइए। If the mean of 40, 50, x, 78, 58 is 56.2 what is the value of x.
(a) 55
(b) 73
(c) 45
(d) 34
6. समान्तर माध्य का दोष है (The demerit of Arithmetic means is)-
(a) बीजगणितीय व्यवहार के योग्य नहीं (Not Capable of algebraic treatment)
(b) अनिश्चित (Uncertain)
(c) चरम मूल्यों से प्रभावित (Affected by extreme values)
(d) गणना में कठिनाई (Difficult to Calculate)
7. सही कयन को चिह्नित करें (Tick mark the Correct Statement)-
(a) माध्यिका अधिकतम आवृत्ति बाला मूल्य होता है (Median is a value having maximum frequency)
(b) एक श्रेणी में एक से अधिक बहुलक हो सकता है (There can be more than one mode in a series)
(c) बहुलक चरम मूल्यों से प्रभाषित होता है (Mode is affected by extreme values)
(d) समान्तर माध्य के लिए संचयी आवृत्ति की गणना आवश्यक है (Cumulative frequency is necessary to find out arithmetic mean)
8. शब्द ‘माध्य’ या ‘औसत’ केवल सम्बन्धित होता है (The words ‘mean’ or Average only refer to n)-
(a) गुणोत्तर माध्य (Geometric mean)
(b) माध्यिका (Median)
(c) समान्तर माध्य (Arithmetic mean)
(d) बहुलक (Mode)
9. भारित समान्तर माध्य सम्बन्धित होता है (Weighted arithmetic mean is related to)
(a) माध्यिका (Median)
(b) गुणोत्तर माध्य (Geometric mean)
(c) बारम्बारता (Frequency)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
10. आवृत्तियों को भार भी कहा जाता है (Frequency are also called weight
(a) असत्य (False)
(b) सत्य (True)
(c) दोनों (Both)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
Class 11th Economics chapter 5 Measure of Central Tendency
11. केन्द्रीय प्रवृत्ति के माप की संख्या है (The number of means of central trendency is)
(a) पाँच (Five)
(b) तीन (Three)
(c) दो (Two)
(d) चार (Four)
12. माध्य………. प्रकार का है (Mean is of. types)
(a) 5
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
13. यदि तीन पद 12, 15, 18 हाँ, तो उनके समान्तर माध्य से पदों का विचलन का योग हैं
(a) -9
(b) 5
(c) 0
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
14. केन्द्रीय प्रवृत्ति की माप का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग होता है (The most commonly use of measure of central tendency is
(a) गुणोत्तर माध्य (G. M.)
(b) समान्तर माध्य (A. M.)
(c) माध्यिका बहुलक (Median and Mode)
(d) हरात्मक माध्य (H. M.)
15. भारित माध्य माना जाता है जब (Weighted averages are considered when).
(a) आँकड़ों को वर्गीकृत किया जाता है (The data are classified)
(b) आँकड़ों को वर्गीकृत नहीं किया जाता है (The data are classified)
(c) दोनों (a) तथा (b) [Both (a) and (b)](d) सभी आँकड़े समान महत्व के नहीं हैं (All the observations are not of equal importance)
16. संमान्तर माध्य जो 26 है, 25, 22, 31 से विचलनों का बीजीय योग है (The algebraic sum of deviation 25, 22, 31 from the A.M. which is 26 is
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) -1
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
17. समान्तर माध्य हमेशा गुणोत्तर माध्य से अधिक होता है (Arithmetic mean is more than geometric mean)-
(a) असत्य (False)
(b) दोनों (Both)
(c) सत्य (True)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
18. सामान्य औसत को कभी-कभी कहा जाता है (Simple average is sometimes called)
(a) सापेक्ष औसत (Relative average)
(b) भारित औसत (Weighted average)
(c) स्थित्तीय औसत (Positional average)
(d) अभारित औसत (Unweighted average)
19. विचलन सकारात्मक या नकारात्मक या शून्य हो सकता है (Deviation may be positive or negative or zero)
(a) सत्य (True)
(b) असत्य (False)
(c) दोनों (Both)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
20. समान्तर माध्य का सीमित उपयोग होता है (Arithmetic mean has limited use
(a) सत्य (True)
(b) अमत्य (False)
(c) दोनों (Both)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
21. आँकड़ों के……… समूह के को उनके योग को पदों की संख्या से विभाजित करने के लिए परिभाषित किया गया है।
(a) हरात्मक माध्य (H.M.)
(b) गुणात्मक माध्य (G.M.)
(c) बहुलक (Mode)
(d) समान्तर माध्य (A.M.)
22. दिए गए आँकड़ों को नापने के लिए केन्द्रीय प्रवृत्ति की माप है (Measure of central tendency for a given data measure
(a) आँकड़ों का केन्द्रीय स्थान (The central locationof the observation)
(b) आँकड़ों का बिखराव (The scatterness of the observation)
(c) (a) और (b) दोनों
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
23. कौन-सा औसत बरम अवलोकन द्वारा सबसे अधिक प्रभावित होता है ? (Which averages is affected most by extreme observation)?
(a) गुणात्मक माध्य (G. M.)
(b) हरात्मक माध्य (H. M.)
(c) समान्तर माध्य (A. M.)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
24. साधारण तथा भारित माध्य समान होते हैं जब सभी भार बराबर है (Simple and weighted mean are equal only when all the weight are equal
(a) असत्य (False)
(c) सत्य (True)
(b) दोनों (Both)
(d) इनमें कोई नहीं
25. इनमें से कौन-सी केन्द्रीय प्रवृत्ति का माप है ?
(a) समान्तर माध्य (A. M.)
(b) गुणोत्तर माध्य (G. M.)
(c) हरात्मक माध्य (H. M.)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
26. …………..केन्द्रीय प्रवृत्ति का सरलतम और सामान्यतः उपयोग किया जाने वाला उपाय है (…….is the simplest and commonly used measures of central tendency)
(a) समान्तर माध्य (A. M.)
(b) गुणोत्तर माध्य (G. M.)
(c) हरात्मक माध्य (H. M.)
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
27. 1, 2, 3, 4 तथा 5 का समान्तर माध्य होगा (The aritunetic mean of 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 will be)
(a) 3
(b) 7
(c) 4
(d) इनमें से कोई नहीं
28. समान्तर माध्य के निम्नलिखित लाभ हैं (Following is an advantages of Arithmetic mean is)-
(a) सख्ती से प्रभावित (Rigidity defined)
(b) बीजीय व्यवहार (Algebraic treatment)
(c) सभी मूल्यों पर आधारित (Based on all values)
(d) इनमें से सभी




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