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वेगनर का महाद्वीप विस्थापन सिद्धान्त एवं प्लेट विवर्तनिक सिद्धान्त [Continental Drift Theory Of Wegner And Plate Tectonic Theory]
Class 11th Geography Chapter 4
● सही विकल्प का चयन करें-
Q. निम्नलिखित में से किस महासागर की आकृति S आकार की पायी जाती है ?
(a) आर्कटिक महासागर (Arctic ocean)
(b) प्रशांत महासागर (Pacific ocean)
(c) हिन्द महासागर (Indian ocean)
(d) अटलांटिक महासागर (Atlantic ocean)
Q. पोलर फ्लीइंग बल (Polar Feeing Force) निम्नलिखित में से किससे सम्बन्धित है?
(Polor fleeing force is related 🙂
(a) ज्वारीय बल (tidal force)
(b) पृथ्वी का घूर्णन (rotation of earth)
(c) गुरुत्वाकर्षण (gravitation)
(d) पृथ्वी का परिक्रमण (revolution of earth)
Q.. पैजिया के सम्बन्ध में निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा कथन सत्य नहीं है ?
(Which statement about ‘Pangaea’ is not correct?)
(a) यह प्रशांत महासागर द्वारा बिरा हुआ था (It was surrounded by Paccific ocean)
(b) इस पर टेथीस नामक उथला समुद्र था (a long shallow inland sea Tethys’ was situated on it)
(c) यह महाद्वीपों से युक्त बहुत बड़ा स्थानीय भाग था (It was a very large Continental part)
(d) इसके उत्तरी भाग में लारेशिया तथा दक्षिणी भाग में गोडवानालैण्ड था (Laurasia was in northern part and gordwanaland was in its southern part)
Q. निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सी मुख्य प्लेट नहीं है ?
(a) अरेबियन (Arabian)
(b) यूरेशियाई (Eurasian)
(c) अंटार्कटिका (Antarctica)
(d) अफ्रीकी (African)
Q. निम्न में से किसने सर्वप्रथम यूरोप, अफ्रीका व अमेरिका के साथ स्थित होने की सम्भावना व्यक्त की ?
(Who interpretate the possibility Europe, Africa and America joint together Firstly?)
(a) एडमण्ड हैस (Admord Hess)
(b) एनोनियो पेलेप्रिनी (Antonio Palagrini)
(c) अब्राहम आरटेलियस (Abrahim Artaleius)
(d) अल्फ्रेड वेगनर (Alfred wegener)
Q. सागरीय अधस्तल विवरण सिद्धान्त की विवेचन करते हुए हेस ने निम्नलिखित में से किस अवध गरणा पर विचार नहीं किया ?
(a) महासागरीय तल की चट्टानों की आयु
(b) विभिन्न महाद्वीपों में जीवाश्मों का वितरण
(c) मध्य-महासागरीय कटकों के साथ ज्वालामुखी क्रियाएँ
Q. ऑस्ट्रेलिया अण्टार्कटिका से कब अलग हुआ ?
(When Australia seperated from Antarctica ?)
(a) इयोसीन काल में (Eocene Epoch)
(b) जुरैसिक काल में (Jurassic Epoch)
(c) क्रिटेशियस काल में (Cretaceous Epoch)
(d) मायोसीन काल में (Miocene Epoch)
Q. हिमालय पर्वतों के साथ भारतीय प्लेट की सीमा किस तरह की प्लेट सीमा है ?
(Which type of boundary is indian plats with Himalyan Mountain ?)
(a) महाद्वीपीय महाद्वीपीय अभिसरण (Continental Continental movement)
(b) अपसारी सीमा (Divergent Plati boundary)
(c) रूपान्तर सीमा (Transform boundary)
(d) महासागरीय-महाद्वीपीय अभिसरण (Oceanic-continental Movement)
Q. प्लेट विवर्तनिकी का प्रतिपादन किसने किसने किया ?
(Who postulated Plate tectonic theory’?).
(a) पारकर ने (Parker)
(b) मैकैन्जी ने (Mekenji)
(c) मॉर्गन ने (Morgen)
(d) इनमें से सभी (All of these)
Q. इनमें से कौन-सी लघु (Minor) प्लेट नहीं है ?
(Which is not a minor plate ?)
(a) अंकार्टटिक (Antarctica)
(b) अरब (Arabian)
(c) फिलिपीन (Philippines)
(d) नजका (Nazca)
Q. महाद्वीपीय विस्थापन सिद्धान्त के प्रतिपादक कौन थे ?
(Who postulated ‘continental drift theory’?)
(a) जैफ्रे (Jeffres)
(b) आर्थर होम्स (Arthur Halmes)
(c) अल्फ्रेड वेगनर (Alfred wegener)
(d) लोथियन ग्रीन (Lowthian Green)
Q. आरम्भ में सभी स्थल खण्ड एक बड़े भू-भाग के रूप में जुड़े थे जिसे कहते हैं ?
(All the Large United Continents were called in the begning: )
(a) पंचालासा (Panthalassa)
(b) पेंजिया (Pang)
(c) लारेशिया (Laurasia)
(d) गोंडवाना लैण्ड (Gondwanaland)
Q. किसने ‘प्लेट’ शब्दावली का प्रयोग सर्वप्रथम 1965 में किया ?
(a) मैसन (Mnson)
(b) वाइन व मैच्यू (Vine and Mattheus)
(c) हैरी हैस (Haryttess)
(d) दुजो विल्सन (Tuzo Wilson)
Q. किसने सर्वप्रथम ‘सागर नितल प्रसरण’ सिद्धान्त प्रतिपादित किया ?
(a) टुजो विल्सन (Tuzo wilson 1965)
(b) वाइन व मैथ्यू (Vine and Matheus 1963)
(c) मेसन (Mason-1962)
(d) हेरी हैस (Hery Hess 1960)
Q. संवहन धाराओं की संकल्पना किसने प्रस्तुत की ?
(Who presented convectional current theory?)
(a) ट्विार्थी (Triwartha)
(b) टेलर (Taylor)
(c) होम्स (Holmes)
(d) बेगनर (Wegner)
Q. कौन-सी वर्तमान चुम्बकीय पट्टी है ?
(Which is the latest magnetic strip ?)
(a) गिल्बर्ट (Gilbert)
(b) गाँस (Gass)
(c) मायामा (Matuyama)
(d) बूंश (Brunes)
Q. किस स्तर पर भू-प्लेटें विपरीत दिशा में खिसकती हैं ?
(On which stage ‘Plates’ moves in opposite directions?)
(a) ज्वालामुखी क्षेत्र (Volcanic region)
(b) रूपान्तरण (Transform region)
(c) अपसरण क्षेत्र (Divergent region)
(d) अभिसरण क्षेत्र (Convergent region)
Q. डब्ल्यू. जे. मॉर्गन ने कितनी बड़ी ‘प्लेटे’ बताई है
(According to W. J. Morgen by how many rigid plates lithosphere is made of:)
(a) सात (Seven)
(b) (Six)
(c) पाँच (Five)
(d) चार (Four)
Q. मध्यवर्ती महासागरीय कटक किस महासागर में है ?
(Mid-oceanic-ridge is located in which ocean ?)
(a) अन्ध महासागर (Atlantic ocean)
(b) आर्कटिका महासागर (Arctic ocean)
(c) प्रशान्त महासागर (Pocific ocean)
(d) हिन्द महासागर (Indian ocean)
Q. हिमालय पर्वत के स्थान पर पहले कौन-सी ‘भू सन्नति’ स्थित यी ?
(Which geosyncling was situated in place of Himalayan Mountain 7)
(a) टेथिस (Tethys)
(b) पेन्याल्सा (Panthalassa)
(c) गौण्डवानालैण्ड (Gondwanalands)
(d) लारेशिया (Laurasia)
Q. जलोढ़ में स्वर्ण निक्षेप कहाँ मिले हैं ?
(a) पियाना तट (Atlantic ocean)
(b) चिल्ली तट (Chili coast)
(c) ऑस्ट्रेलिया तट (Autraia Const)
(d) घाना तट (Ghana coast)
Q. ‘चैजिया’ के चारों ओर स्थित सागर कहलाता था ?
(Extensive water mass surrounded by Pangaea was called)
(a) टेभिज (Tethys)
(b) पंथालासा (Panthalassa)
(c) सारेशिया (Laurasia)
(d) अंगारालैण्ड (Angaraland)
Q. कौन-सा महाद्वीप गोंडवाना लैण्ड का भाग नहीं था ?
(a) एशिया (Asia)
(b) अंटार्कटिका (Antarctica)
(c) ऑस्ट्रेलिया (Australia)
(d) अफ्रीका (Africa)
Q. अपसारी प्लेट सोमा है
(Divergent Plate boundaries are
(a) रचनात्मक प्लेट किनारे (Constructive Plate Margins)
(b) संरक्षी प्लेटे किनारे (Conservative or Passive Plate)
(c) विनाशात्मक प्लेट किनारे (Destructive Plats Margin)
(d) सभी (All of these)
Q. गोंडवाना लैण्ड पेंजिया से कब अलग हुआ ?
(When did Gondwanaland seperate from Pangaea?)
(a) 7.5 करोड़ वर्ष पूर्व
(b) 6.5 करोड़ वर्ष पूर्व
(c) 5.5 करोड़ वर्ष पूर्व
(d) 4.5 करोड़ वर्ष पूर्व
Q. अभिसारी प्लेट सीमा है
(Convergent Plate boundaries are 🙂
(a) रचनात्मक (Construchive Plate Margin)
(b) संरक्षी (Possive Plate Margin)
(c) विनाशात्मक (Destructive Plate Margin)
(d) सभी (All of these)
Q. वेगनर ने विस्थापन सिद्धान्त कब प्रस्तुत किया ?
(When did wegner stated his continental drift theory ?)
(a) 1914
(b) 1913
(c) 1912
(d) 1911
Q. कैलीफोर्निया का’ सॉन एड्रियास अंश’ उदाहरण है
(a) रूपान्तरण भ्रंश का (Transform Faults)
(b) विनाश का (Destruction)
(c) रचना का (Construction)
(d) कोई नहीं (None of these)
Q. प्रशान्त महासागर के दक्षिण-पूर्व में स्थित प्लेट को कहते हैं ?
(Plate located in the south-east of pacific ocean is called)
(a) फिलीपाइन प्लेट (Philippines plate)
(b) भारतीय प्लेट (Indian plate)
(c) नाजका प्लेट (Nazca plate)
(d) कोकोस प्लेट (Cocos plate)
Q. बैनी-ऑफ मण्डल सम्बन्धित है
(a) विनाशात्मक प्लटे सीमा (destructive plate boundaries)
(b) संरक्षी प्लटे सीमा (Conservative Plate boundries)
(c) रचनात्मक प्लटे सीमा (Constructive Plate boundries)
(d) कोई नहीं (None of these)
Q. पैजियाँ से अमेरिका महाद्वीपों का विस्थापन पश्चिम की ओर कब हुआ ?
(When did America continents seperated towards west from Pangea?)
(a) प्रीकेम्ब्रियन
(b) कार्बोनिफिरस युग
(c) मेसोजोइक युग
(d) सिनोजोइक युग
Q. पैजियाँ से अमेरिका महाद्वीपों के पश्चिम की ओर विस्थापन का कारण था ?
(What was the reason of west ward movement of American continuous from Pangea ?)
(a) परिक्रमण
(b) परिभ्रमण
(c) गुरुत्वाकर्षण बल
(d) चन्द्रमा व सूर्य की ज्वारीय शक्ति
Q. अन्टार्कटिका और ऑस्ट्रेलिया के दक्षिण की ओर विस्थापन का कारण था
(What was the reason of drifting towards south of Antorctica and Australea ? )
(a) गुरुवाकर्षण बल महाद्वीपों की प्लवन शीलता
(b) सूर्य की ज्वारीय शक्ति
(c) चन्द्रमा की ज्वारीय शक्ति
(d) इनमें सभी से
Q. पैन्जिया के उत्तरी भाग से दक्षिणी भाग अलग हुआ :
(When did south part seperate from the north part of pangea ? )
(a) प्रीकेम्ब्रियन में (Precambrian)
(b) कार्बोनिफेरस युग में (Carboniferous)
(c) मे रोजोइक युग में (Mesozoicera)
(d) सिनोजोइक युग में (Cenozoicera)
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